Validating the Smart Grid Architecture Model for Sustainable Energy Community Implementation: Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons Learned
The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the establishment of energy communities (ECs) are vital steps in achieving global sustainability goals. This paper presents a methodology for developing and validating a Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM)-compliant software platform designed t...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Energies (Basel) Vol. 18; no. 3; p. 641 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.02.2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1996-1073, 1996-1073 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the establishment of energy communities (ECs) are vital steps in achieving global sustainability goals. This paper presents a methodology for developing and validating a Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM)-compliant software platform designed to integrate data-driven energy services and connect physical energy assets within energy communities. The platform aims to optimize energy dispatch, enhance self-consumption, and facilitate interoperability with smart grid infrastructures. Two case studies—Polígono Industrial Las Cabezas in Spain and the IMP R&D campus in Serbia—are analyzed to highlight real-world challenges, solutions, and lessons learned. The article points to different scenarios relevant for energy community design and implementation. Lessons learned point to challenges related to device integration, production forecasting, user engagement, and regulatory barriers. The results show that the proposed SGAM platform successfully addresses technical and operational complexities, supporting energy efficiency, decarbonization, and scalability. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the establishment of energy communities (ECs) are vital steps in achieving global sustainability goals. This paper presents a methodology for developing and validating a Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM)-compliant software platform designed to integrate data-driven energy services and connect physical energy assets within energy communities. The platform aims to optimize energy dispatch, enhance self-consumption, and facilitate interoperability with smart grid infrastructures. Two case studies—Polígono Industrial Las Cabezas in Spain and the IMP R&D campus in Serbia—are analyzed to highlight real-world challenges, solutions, and lessons learned. The article points to different scenarios relevant for energy community design and implementation. Lessons learned point to challenges related to device integration, production forecasting, user engagement, and regulatory barriers. The results show that the proposed SGAM platform successfully addresses technical and operational complexities, supporting energy efficiency, decarbonization, and scalability. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Berbakov, Lazar Sotoca, Jesús Martin-Borja Lujan, Sergio Tomašević, Nikola Janev, Valentina |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Valentina orcidid: 0000-0002-9794-8505 surname: Janev fullname: Janev, Valentina – sequence: 2 givenname: Lazar orcidid: 0000-0002-9628-2967 surname: Berbakov fullname: Berbakov, Lazar – sequence: 3 givenname: Nikola surname: Tomašević fullname: Tomašević, Nikola – sequence: 4 givenname: Jesús Martin-Borja surname: Sotoca fullname: Sotoca, Jesús Martin-Borja – sequence: 5 givenname: Sergio orcidid: 0009-0008-8053-8367 surname: Lujan fullname: Lujan, Sergio |
| BookMark | eNptUU2P0zAQjdAisZS98AsscUN0sWM7H9yqatmtVMShwDVy7EnqyrGL7Rz6D_jZzBK0IIQvM3568zx-72Vx5YOHonjN6C3nLX0PnjWU00qwZ8U1a9tqzWjNr_7qXxQ3KZ0oHs4Z5_y6-PFNOWtUtn4k-QjkMKmYyX20hmyiPtoMOs8RyKdgwJEhRHKYU1bWq94BufMQxwvZhmmavc0XspvODibwGRWD_0C2R-Uc-BHSO3IIbn5EsVXekD2khBesKnowr4rng3IJbn7XVfH1492X7cN6__l-t93s11pQmtfKlLLlWrOhNJqZxmgJldLAhDKD0KYvlVb1AE0JhvWNrGQrWlH3vKobDQ3wVbFbdE1Qp-4cLX740gVlu19AiGOHDljtoAPZtiA5mtcLUZcoR_uWMuBVJfoarV4VbxatcwzfZ0i5O4U5ely_46ySTSM5k8i6XVijQlHrh5AjLqmVgclqjHCwiG8aXkrMrhI48HYZ0DGkFGF4WpPR7jHp7k_SSKb_kLVd3MdXrPvfyE_mSq3h |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s44174_025_00362_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10895_025_04512_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_14727978251361826 |
| Cites_doi | 10.3390/en15113973 10.1007/978-3-031-71419-1 10.3390/en16124703 10.1007/978-3-031-50755-7_36 10.1016/j.segan.2022.100851 10.1109/TELFOR52709.2021.9653403 10.1002/sd.2844 10.1016/j.scs.2017.06.018 10.3390/s23031444 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.09.030 10.3390/en14217076 10.3390/environsciproc2021011017 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114152 10.3390/app11073100 10.1007/978-981-19-7126-6_1 10.1007/978-3-031-50755-7_35 10.3390/electronics10060693 10.1109/ICICS49469.2020.239513 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103013 10.1016/B978-0-323-96107-3.00005-9 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2025 MDPI AG 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2025 MDPI AG – notice: 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/en18030641 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Databases ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1996-1073 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_e599e53996b44721b80b901e3664b780 A832506464 10_3390_en18030641 |
| GeographicLocations | Serbia Spain |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Serbia – name: Spain |
| GroupedDBID | 29G 2WC 2XV 5GY 5VS 7XC 8FE 8FG 8FH AADQD AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ACUHS ADBBV ADMLS AENEX AFFHD AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV BENPR CCPQU CITATION CS3 DU5 EBS ESX FRP GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 I-F IAO ITC KQ8 L6V L8X MODMG M~E OK1 OVT P2P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PROAC TR2 TUS ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-ad2593cc1f2dc1d8dc5e6ace14adf4cdb2aca7fe82ed1b856594947b3678ce8e3 |
| IEDL.DBID | PIMPY |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 3 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001418514000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1996-1073 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:50:31 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 12:40:01 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 18:18:52 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:08:36 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:26:12 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c400t-ad2593cc1f2dc1d8dc5e6ace14adf4cdb2aca7fe82ed1b856594947b3678ce8e3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9794-8505 0009-0008-8053-8367 0000-0002-9628-2967 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/publiccontent/docview/3165885315?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PQID | 3165885315 |
| PQPubID | 2032402 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e599e53996b44721b80b901e3664b780 proquest_journals_3165885315 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A832506464 crossref_primary_10_3390_en18030641 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_en18030641 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-02-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2025 text: 2025-02-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Energies (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
| References | ref_14 ref_36 ref_13 ref_35 ref_12 ref_34 ref_33 ref_10 ref_31 Jain (ref_39) 2023; Volume 964 Schwanitz (ref_7) 2024; 32 ref_30 Brozovsky (ref_6) 2021; 72 Sassenou (ref_8) 2024; 191 ref_18 ref_17 ref_16 ref_38 ref_15 ref_37 Trajanovic (ref_19) 2024; Volume 872 ref_25 ref_24 ref_46 ref_23 ref_45 Talebi (ref_47) 2024; 12 ref_22 ref_44 ref_21 ref_43 ref_20 ref_41 ref_40 ref_1 Trajanovic (ref_42) 2024; Volume 872 ref_3 ref_2 ref_29 ref_28 ref_27 ref_26 ref_9 Fellner (ref_11) 2022; 32 ref_5 ref_4 Shang (ref_32) 2017; 34 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref_28 – ident: ref_30 – ident: ref_5 – ident: ref_3 – ident: ref_24 – ident: ref_18 doi: 10.3390/en15113973 – ident: ref_16 – ident: ref_14 – ident: ref_1 – ident: ref_44 – ident: ref_23 – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-71419-1 – ident: ref_21 doi: 10.3390/en16124703 – volume: Volume 872 start-page: 384 year: 2024 ident: ref_42 article-title: Framework for Optimizing Neural Network Hyper Parameters for Accurate Wind Production Forecasting publication-title: Disruptive Information Technologies for a Smart Society doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-50755-7_36 – volume: 32 start-page: 100851 year: 2022 ident: ref_11 article-title: Applying Deep Learning-based concepts for the detection of device misconfigurations in power systems publication-title: Sustain. Energy Grids Netw. doi: 10.1016/j.segan.2022.100851 – ident: ref_10 doi: 10.1109/TELFOR52709.2021.9653403 – ident: ref_4 – volume: 32 start-page: 3313 year: 2024 ident: ref_7 article-title: The contribution of European citizen-led energy initiatives to sustainable development goals publication-title: Sustain. Dev. doi: 10.1002/sd.2844 – ident: ref_31 – ident: ref_29 – volume: 34 start-page: 203 year: 2017 ident: ref_32 article-title: A review of energy performance contracting business models: Status and recommendation publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.06.018 – ident: ref_33 – ident: ref_41 doi: 10.3390/s23031444 – volume: 12 start-page: 3778 year: 2024 ident: ref_47 article-title: Hydrogen as an energy source: A review of production technologies and challenges of fuel cell vehicles publication-title: Energy Rep. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.09.030 – ident: ref_27 – ident: ref_2 – ident: ref_25 doi: 10.3390/en14217076 – ident: ref_46 – ident: ref_12 – ident: ref_9 doi: 10.3390/environsciproc2021011017 – ident: ref_15 – volume: 191 start-page: 114152 year: 2024 ident: ref_8 article-title: Challenges for positive energy districts deployment: A systematic review publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114152 – ident: ref_37 doi: 10.3390/app11073100 – volume: Volume 964 start-page: 3 year: 2023 ident: ref_39 article-title: Toward a Solution for an Energy Knowledge Graph publication-title: Semantic Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-7126-6_1 – ident: ref_13 – ident: ref_38 – ident: ref_17 – ident: ref_36 – ident: ref_45 – ident: ref_43 – volume: Volume 872 start-page: 375 year: 2024 ident: ref_19 article-title: Platform for Efficient Building Operation and Demand Response Flexibility Provision publication-title: Disruptive Information Technologies for a Smart Society doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-50755-7_35 – ident: ref_34 doi: 10.3390/electronics10060693 – ident: ref_40 doi: 10.1109/ICICS49469.2020.239513 – volume: 72 start-page: 103013 year: 2021 ident: ref_6 article-title: Zero emission neighbourhoods and positive energy districts—A state-of-the-art review publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103013 – ident: ref_22 – ident: ref_20 – ident: ref_35 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-96107-3.00005-9 |
| SSID | ssj0000331333 |
| Score | 2.4101725 |
| Snippet | The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the establishment of energy communities (ECs) are vital steps in achieving global sustainability goals.... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest gale crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 641 |
| SubjectTerms | Air quality management Alternative energy sources Analysis Business models Carbon Case studies Citizen participation Climate change Community Data exchange Demand side management Emissions energy communities Energy consumption Energy efficiency Energy industry Energy resources Environmental aspects EU directives industrial park Infrastructure Innovations Literature reviews optimization platform renewable energy sources Renewable resources Scalability service integration Software Sustainable development |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LSyQxEA4ie9CDuKvi-KJgBRFs7HTSj3gbRdeDiOADbyGPahG0lZlR8B_sz95KumccQdmLt05Th0qqkvqqO_UVY9vIPcVFWyfW2SqRxjh6yoqkoKHA0qo6b5tNlOfn1e2tuphq9RXuhLX0wO3C7WOuFAb61MJKSemKrVJLMQxFUUhbVjFbT0s1lUzFM1gISr5Ey0cqKK_fx4ZXAR9L_iECRaL-r47jGGNOFtlCBw6h3yr1k81g84vNT1EGLrG_NwScQ0lCcweE3eDykaYAfwb3HvpT_wQg9Dh7AEKkcPleIgXHsdIPuqqQ0RtEcuDHrv6oOYCjcW-V4R5MvpjtgWk8nNGZSAOIjKzol9n1yfHV0WnSdVNIHO3TUWI8ZTrCOV5n3nFfeZdjYRxyaXwtnbeZcaasscrQ0yoT0FNSydIKCmcOKxQrbLZ5anCVQapSa0yZo0cnc2lULpBHKjUCg0qkPbY7XmHtOqrx0PHiQVPKEayh363RY78nss8twcanUofBUBOJQIodX5Cr6M5V9P9cpcd2gpl12LqkjjNdBQJNKpBg6T6pH_j7CtljG2NP0N2eHmrBCa0RuuH52ndos87mstBLON4A32Czo8ELbrIf7nV0PxxsRXf-B07Q-l4 priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Title | Validating the Smart Grid Architecture Model for Sustainable Energy Community Implementation: Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons Learned |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/3165885315 https://doaj.org/article/e599e53996b44721b80b901e3664b780 |
| Volume | 18 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001418514000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1073 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333 issn: 1996-1073 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1073 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333 issn: 1996-1073 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central Database Suite (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1073 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333 issn: 1996-1073 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20080301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1073 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333 issn: 1996-1073 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20080301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LbxMxELYg4QAH3ohAiSyBhJC6ynrt3bW5oLRKAYlGEQVUTpYfs1WldlOSgMSFMz-bsddJigScuKz24YNXM575Zuz5hpBnwDz6Rdtk1lmZCWMc3hVVVuEjh9qqpuyaTdTTqTw-VrNUHr1MxyrXNjEa6o7tOZzbRiM88nMXMuYjztBzoqdh5auLL1noIRX2WlNDjaukH4i38h7pz94ezj5vci455xiS8Y6llGO0P4KWyYCaBfvNL0X6_r8Z6eh5Dm793znfJjcTAqXjTmXukCvQ3iU3LvES3iM_PyE6D3UP7QlFgEiPzlHB6OvFqafjSxsPNDRSO6MIe-nRtg6LTmI5IU2lJ6vvNDIQn6cip_Yl3V83cFnu0k1abpea1tN3aHjxgUbaV_D3yceDyYf9N1lq2ZA5NAarzHgMp7hzrCm8Y156V0JlHDBhfCOct4Vxpm5AFuCZlYgmlVCithx9pgMJ_AHptfMWHhKaq9waU5fgwYlSGFVyYJGvDRGn4vmAvFgLTLvEZx7aapxpjGuCcPVWuAPydDP2omPx-OOovSD3zYjAvB1fzBcnOi1kDaVSEOh8KysEhs9W5hYxFfCqEraWOK3nQWt0sA84HWdSmQP-VGDa0mOcfiAJrMSA7Ky1RifDsdRbJXn078-PyfUitCKOB8h3SG-1-ApPyDX3bXW6XAxJf28ynb0fxhQDXg9_TIZpNfwCr4Qa1g |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3bahRBEC3iRjA-eJesRm1QESFDpqd7boLIGhOzZLMsJEp8avtSEwLJbNxdlfyBX-M3Wj2X3QjqWx58m55phu6eM1XVlzoH4BlyR37RFIGxJguk1pauoiRIqCgwNXkR12IT6XCYHR7moyX42ebC-GOVrU2sDLUbW79GviE4-UryLTx-c_Yl8KpRfne1ldCoYbGL599pyjZ93X9H3_d5FG1vHWzuBI2qQGAJr7NAO4r4hbW8iJzlLnM2xkRb5FK7QlpnIm11WmAWoeMmo4Anl7lMjSCzbjFDQe-9AsuSwB52YHnU3xt9mq_qhELQpE_UPKhC5OEGljzzcbnkv3m-SiDgb26g8m3bN_-3UbkFN5oomvVq2N-GJSzvwPUL3Ip34cdHmmH43I3yiFGQy_ZP6Sdh7yfHjvUubJ4wLwZ3wih0Z_uLXDK2VaVEsiZ9ZnbOKhbl0yZRq3zFNlsRmuk6my8trjNdOjYg50EFVlHXorsHHy5lKO5DpxyXuAoszEOjdRqjQytjqfNYIK845yhqzkXYhZctJJRtONm9NMiJormZh49awKcLT-d1z2omkj_WeuuRNa_h2cOrG-PJkWqMkcI4z9FTEidGyjSiToSG4kIUSSJNmlGzXnhcKm_jqDlWN6ka1CnPFqZ61HxPdJjILqy1uFSN8ZuqBSgf_PvxE7i2c7A3UIP-cPchrEReWrk6EL8GndnkKz6Cq_bb7Hg6edz8Zww-XzaIfwGML2zH |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1baxQxFA51K1IfvEtXqwZUROiwk0nmEkFkbbu6tC4LValPMZczpdDO1t1V6T_wN_nrPJnJ7FZQ3_rg21zCkGS-nHNyOd9HyBNgDv2iKSNjTREJrS1eJVmU4S2H3MgybcQm8tGoODiQ4xXys82F8ccqW5tYG2o3sX6NvMcZ-kr0LSztleFYxHh78Or0S-QVpPxOayun0UBkF86-4_Rt9nK4jf_6aZIMdt5vvY2CwkBkEbvzSDuM_rm1rEycZa5wNoVMW2BCu1JYZxJtdV5CkYBjpsDgRwopcsPRxFsogON3L5HV3Ov3dsjqePhu_GmxwhNzjhNA3nCici7jHlSs8DG6YL95wVos4G8uofZzg-v_cw_dINdCdE37zXC4SVagukWunuNcvE1-fMSZh8_pqA4pBr90_wQHD30zPXK0f25ThXqRuGOKIT3dX-aY0Z06VZKGtJr5Ga3ZlU9CAlf1gm614jSzTbpYctykunJ0D50K3tCa0hbcHfLhQrriLulUkwrWCY1lbLTOU3BgRSq0TDmwmosOo2nJ4y553sJD2cDV7iVDjhXO2TyU1BJKXfJ4Ufa0YSj5Y6nXHmWLEp5VvH4wmR6qYKQUpFKCpyrOjBB5go2IDcaLwLNMmLzAaj3zGFXe9mF1rA4pHNgozyKm-lh9T4CYiS7ZaDGqglGcqSVA7_379SNyBZGr9oaj3ftkLfGKy_U5-Q3SmU-_wgNy2X6bH82mD8OQo-TzRWP4F82-dZA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Validating+the+Smart+Grid+Architecture+Model+for+Sustainable+Energy+Community+Implementation%3A+Challenges%2C+Solutions%2C+and+Lessons+Learned&rft.jtitle=Energies+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Janev%2C+Valentina&rft.au=Lazar+Berbakov&rft.au=Toma%C5%A1evi%C4%87%2C+Nikola&rft.au=Jes%C3%BAs+Martin-Borja+Sotoca&rft.date=2025-02-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1996-1073&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=641&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fen18030641&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon |