Validating the Smart Grid Architecture Model for Sustainable Energy Community Implementation: Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons Learned

The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the establishment of energy communities (ECs) are vital steps in achieving global sustainability goals. This paper presents a methodology for developing and validating a Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM)-compliant software platform designed t...

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Published in:Energies (Basel) Vol. 18; no. 3; p. 641
Main Authors: Janev, Valentina, Berbakov, Lazar, Tomašević, Nikola, Sotoca, Jesús Martin-Borja, Lujan, Sergio
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.02.2025
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ISSN:1996-1073, 1996-1073
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Abstract The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the establishment of energy communities (ECs) are vital steps in achieving global sustainability goals. This paper presents a methodology for developing and validating a Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM)-compliant software platform designed to integrate data-driven energy services and connect physical energy assets within energy communities. The platform aims to optimize energy dispatch, enhance self-consumption, and facilitate interoperability with smart grid infrastructures. Two case studies—Polígono Industrial Las Cabezas in Spain and the IMP R&D campus in Serbia—are analyzed to highlight real-world challenges, solutions, and lessons learned. The article points to different scenarios relevant for energy community design and implementation. Lessons learned point to challenges related to device integration, production forecasting, user engagement, and regulatory barriers. The results show that the proposed SGAM platform successfully addresses technical and operational complexities, supporting energy efficiency, decarbonization, and scalability.
AbstractList The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the establishment of energy communities (ECs) are vital steps in achieving global sustainability goals. This paper presents a methodology for developing and validating a Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM)-compliant software platform designed to integrate data-driven energy services and connect physical energy assets within energy communities. The platform aims to optimize energy dispatch, enhance self-consumption, and facilitate interoperability with smart grid infrastructures. Two case studies—Polígono Industrial Las Cabezas in Spain and the IMP R&D campus in Serbia—are analyzed to highlight real-world challenges, solutions, and lessons learned. The article points to different scenarios relevant for energy community design and implementation. Lessons learned point to challenges related to device integration, production forecasting, user engagement, and regulatory barriers. The results show that the proposed SGAM platform successfully addresses technical and operational complexities, supporting energy efficiency, decarbonization, and scalability.
Audience Academic
Author Berbakov, Lazar
Sotoca, Jesús Martin-Borja
Lujan, Sergio
Tomašević, Nikola
Janev, Valentina
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SubjectTerms Air quality management
Alternative energy sources
Analysis
Business models
Carbon
Case studies
Citizen participation
Climate change
Community
Data exchange
Demand side management
Emissions
energy communities
Energy consumption
Energy efficiency
Energy industry
Energy resources
Environmental aspects
EU directives
industrial park
Infrastructure
Innovations
Literature reviews
optimization
platform
renewable energy sources
Renewable resources
Scalability
service integration
Software
Sustainable development
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