Optimal design of a segmented thermoelectric generator based on three-dimensional numerical simulation and multi-objective genetic algorithm
This paper proposes a general method to optimize the structure and load current for a segmented thermoelectric generator (TEG) module, where the bismuth telluride is selected as the cold side material, and the skutterudite is selected as the hot side material, respectively. Two objectives, minimum s...
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| Vydané v: | Energy (Oxford) Ročník 147; s. 1060 - 1069 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
15.03.2018
Elsevier BV |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0360-5442, 1873-6785 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | This paper proposes a general method to optimize the structure and load current for a segmented thermoelectric generator (TEG) module, where the bismuth telluride is selected as the cold side material, and the skutterudite is selected as the hot side material, respectively. Two objectives, minimum semiconductor volume V′ and maximum output power P, are simultaneously considered to assess the performance of the TEG module. All the simulation models to be optimized by the multi-objective genetic algorithm are established and solved by finite element method, where the Thomson effect, in conjunction with Peltier effect, Joule heating, and Fourier heat conduction are simultaneously considered. In order to achieve the ultimate optimal design, TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution) is employed to determine the best compromise solution. The results of Pareto solutions show that V′ varies from 432 mm3 to 3868 mm3, while P varies from 5.523 W to 56.293 W, respectively. Meanwhile, optimal design variables are investigated to provide practical guidance for the industrial applications. The mechanism of performance improvement has also been explained in this work by comparing the optimal segmented TEG and the skutterudite TEG.
•Geometry and operating conditions of a thermoelectric generator are optimized.•Optimal solutions are obtained by coupling simulation and genetic algorithm.•TOPSIS technique is employed to determine the best compromised solution.•Effects of various input parameters on two objectives are reported. |
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| Bibliografia: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0360-5442 1873-6785 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.099 |