Intestinal Blastocystis is linked to healthier diets and more favorable cardiometabolic outcomes in 56,989 individuals from 32 countries
Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We perfor...
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| Vydané v: | Cell Ročník 187; číslo 17; s. 4554 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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United States
22.08.2024
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| ISSN: | 1097-4172, 1097-4172 |
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| Abstract | Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e-16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e-8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e-7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis. |
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| AbstractList | Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e-16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e-8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e-7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis. Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e-16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e-8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e-7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis.Diet impacts human health, influencing body adiposity and the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. The gut microbiome is a key player in the diet-health axis, but while its bacterial fraction is widely studied, the role of micro-eukaryotes, including Blastocystis, is underexplored. We performed a global-scale analysis on 56,989 metagenomes and showed that human Blastocystis exhibits distinct prevalence patterns linked to geography, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Blastocystis presence defined a specific bacterial signature and was positively associated with more favorable cardiometabolic profiles and negatively with obesity (p < 1e-16) and disorders linked to altered gut ecology (p < 1e-8). In a diet intervention study involving 1,124 individuals, improvements in dietary quality were linked to weight loss and increases in Blastocystis prevalence (p = 0.003) and abundance (p < 1e-7). Our findings suggest a potentially beneficial role for Blastocystis, which may help explain personalized host responses to diet and downstream disease etiopathogenesis. |
| Author | Arrè, Alberto McIver, Lauren J Leeming, Emily R Cucca, Francesco Bakker, Elco Pitzalis, Maristella Wolf, Jonathan Ercolini, Danilo Kim, Hanseul Cacciò, Simone M Valles-Colomer, Mireia Masala, Marco Pala, Mauro Asnicar, Francesco Blanco-Míguez, Aitor Segata, Nicola Andreu-Sánchez, Sergio Busonero, Fabio Huttenhower, Curtis Maschio, Andrea Chan, Andrew T Fu, Jingyuan Davies, Richard Lobina, Monia Pasolli, Edoardo Manghi, Paolo Giordano, Francesca Nguyen, Long H Hadjigeorgiou, George Spector, Tim D Berry, Sarah E Fiorillo, Edoardo Bermingham, Kate M Zhernakova, Alexandra Piperni, Elisa Manara, Serena |
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Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA – sequence: 23 givenname: Mauro surname: Pala fullname: Pala, Mauro organization: Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy – sequence: 24 givenname: Maristella surname: Pitzalis fullname: Pitzalis, Maristella organization: Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy – sequence: 25 givenname: Jonathan surname: Wolf fullname: Wolf, Jonathan organization: Zoe Ltd, London, UK – sequence: 26 givenname: Jingyuan surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Jingyuan organization: Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands – sequence: 27 givenname: Alexandra surname: Zhernakova fullname: Zhernakova, Alexandra organization: Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands – sequence: 28 givenname: Simone M surname: Cacciò fullname: Cacciò, Simone M organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore Di Sanità, Rome, Italy – sequence: 29 givenname: Francesco surname: Cucca fullname: Cucca, Francesco organization: Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy – sequence: 30 givenname: Sarah E surname: Berry fullname: Berry, Sarah E organization: Department of Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London, UK – sequence: 31 givenname: Danilo surname: Ercolini fullname: Ercolini, Danilo organization: Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy – sequence: 32 givenname: Andrew T surname: Chan fullname: Chan, Andrew T organization: Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Chan Microbiome in Public Health Center, Boston, MA, USA – sequence: 33 givenname: Curtis surname: Huttenhower fullname: Huttenhower, Curtis organization: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA – sequence: 34 givenname: Tim D surname: Spector fullname: Spector, Tim D organization: Department of Twins Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK – sequence: 35 givenname: Nicola surname: Segata fullname: Segata, Nicola email: nicola.segata@unitn.it organization: Department CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCSS, Milan, Italy; Department of Twins Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: nicola.segata@unitn.it – sequence: 36 givenname: Francesco surname: Asnicar fullname: Asnicar, Francesco email: f.asnicar@unitn.it organization: Department CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy. Electronic address: f.asnicar@unitn.it |
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| Keywords | diet and microbiome integrative metagenomics metagenomics microbiome meta-analysis transkingdom microbiome analysis cardiometabolic health micro-eukaryote Blastocystis hominis human gut microbiome |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Blastocystis - metabolism Blastocystis Infections Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control Diet Female Gastrointestinal Microbiome Humans Intestines - microbiology Intestines - parasitology Male Metagenome Middle Aged Obesity |
| Title | Intestinal Blastocystis is linked to healthier diets and more favorable cardiometabolic outcomes in 56,989 individuals from 32 countries |
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