Fluoride Retention in Proximal Plaque and Saliva Using Two NaF Dentifrices Containing 5,000 and 1,450 ppm F with and without Water Rinsing

A total of 26 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized 4-leg crossover study designed to measure fluoride (F) retention in interdental plaque and saliva. Two NaF dentifrices (5,000 and 1,450 ppm F) were used, with and without postbrushing water rinsing. The 4 tooth brushing methods were ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Caries research Jg. 43; H. 1; S. 64 - 69
Hauptverfasser:	Nordström, A., Birkhed, D.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Basel, Switzerland S. Karger AG 01.01.2009
Schlagworte:	administration & dosage Adult analysis Area Under Curve Cariostatic Agents Cariostatic Agents - administration & dosage Cariostatic Agents - pharmacokinetics chemistry Cross-Over Studies Dental Plaque Dental Plaque - chemistry Dental Plaque - metabolism Dentifrices Dentifrices - chemistry Double-Blind Method Fluorides Fluorides - analysis Fluorides, Topical Humans metabolism Middle Aged Mouthwashes Odontologi Odontology Original Paper pharmacokinetics Saliva Saliva - chemistry Saliva - metabolism Sodium Fluoride Sodium Fluoride - administration & dosage Sodium Fluoride - pharmacokinetics Topical Water Young Adult Dental plaque Water rinsing Fluoride dentifrice Interdental sites Tooth brushing
ISSN:	0008-6568, 1421-976X, 1421-976X
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Abstract	A total of 26 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized 4-leg crossover study designed to measure fluoride (F) retention in interdental plaque and saliva. Two NaF dentifrices (5,000 and 1,450 ppm F) were used, with and without postbrushing water rinsing. The 4 tooth brushing methods were carried out twice a day during 2 weeks. Interdental plaque was collected from all proximal sites after each method, using dental floss. Immediately after the plaque sampling, the subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the same toothpaste and use the postbrushing water rinsing procedure as previously. Proximal saliva was collected from 4 interdental sites, using small paper points, before and up to 60 min after the brushing. The present study showed that the 5,000 ppm F toothpaste without postbrushing water rinsing resulted in the highest F concentration in both plaque and saliva and the 1,450 ppm F toothpaste with water rinsing in the lowest. The difference in the area under the curve of saliva F concentration versus time between the 2 methods was 4.2 times (p < 0.001). The corresponding difference in F concentration per unit weight of plaque (n = 16) was 2.75 times (p < 0.05). Water rinsing immediately after tooth brushing with 5,000 ppm reduced the F concentration in saliva by 2.4 times (p < 0.001). The difference in F values in saliva between 5,000/rinsing and 1,450/no rinsing was minor and not significant. The increase of F in both proximal saliva and plaque, using a dentifrice with 5,000 ppm F without postbrushing water rinsing, may be of clinical importance.
AbstractList	A total of 26 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized 4-leg crossover study designed to measure fluoride (F) retention in interdental plaque and saliva. Two NaF dentifrices (5,000 and 1,450 ppm F) were used, with and without postbrushing water rinsing. The 4 tooth brushing methods were carried out twice a day during 2 weeks. Interdental plaque was collected from all proximal sites after each method, using dental floss. Immediately after the plaque sampling, the subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the same toothpaste and use the postbrushing water rinsing procedure as previously. Proximal saliva was collected from 4 interdental sites, using small paper points, before and up to 60 min after the brushing. The present study showed that the 5,000 ppm F toothpaste without postbrushing water rinsing resulted in the highest F concentration in both plaque and saliva and the 1,450 ppm F toothpaste with water rinsing in the lowest. The difference in the area under the curve of saliva F concentration versus time between the 2 methods was 4.2 times (p<0.001). The corresponding difference in F concentration per unit weight of plaque (n=16) was 2.75 times (p<0.05). Water rinsing immediately after tooth brushing with 5,000 ppm reduced the F concentration in saliva by 2.4 times (p<0.001). The difference in F values in saliva between 5,000/rinsing and 1,450/no rinsing was minor and not significant. The increase of F in both proximal saliva and plaque, using a dentifrice with 5,000 ppm F without postbrushing water rinsing, may be of clinical importance. A total of 26 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized 4-leg crossover study designed to measure fluoride (F) retention in interdental plaque and saliva. Two NaF dentifrices (5,000 and 1,450 ppm F) were used, with and without postbrushing water rinsing. The 4 tooth brushing methods were carried out twice a day during 2 weeks. Interdental plaque was collected from all proximal sites after each method, using dental floss. Immediately after the plaque sampling, the subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the same toothpaste and use the postbrushing water rinsing procedure as previously. Proximal saliva was collected from 4 interdental sites, using small paper points, before and up to 60 min after the brushing. The present study showed that the 5,000 ppm F toothpaste without postbrushing water rinsing resulted in the highest F concentration in both plaque and saliva and the 1,450 ppm F toothpaste with water rinsing in the lowest. The difference in the area under the curve of saliva F concentration versus time between the 2 methods was 4.2 times (p < 0.001). The corresponding difference in F concentration per unit weight of plaque (n = 16) was 2.75 times (p < 0.05). Water rinsing immediately after tooth brushing with 5,000 ppm reduced the F concentration in saliva by 2.4 times (p < 0.001). The difference in F values in saliva between 5,000/rinsing and 1,450/no rinsing was minor and not significant. The increase of F in both proximal saliva and plaque, using a dentifrice with 5,000 ppm F without postbrushing water rinsing, may be of clinical importance. Copyright [copy 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel A total of 26 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized 4-leg crossover study designed to measure fluoride (F) retention in interdental plaque and saliva. Two NaF dentifrices (5,000 and 1,450 ppm F) were used, with and without postbrushing water rinsing. The 4 tooth brushing methods were carried out twice a day during 2 weeks. Interdental plaque was collected from all proximal sites after each method, using dental floss. Immediately after the plaque sampling, the subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the same toothpaste and use the postbrushing water rinsing procedure as previously. Proximal saliva was collected from 4 interdental sites, using small paper points, before and up to 60 min after the brushing. The present study showed that the 5,000 ppm F toothpaste without postbrushing water rinsing resulted in the highest F concentration in both plaque and saliva and the 1,450 ppm F toothpaste with water rinsing in the lowest. The difference in the area under the curve of saliva F concentration versus time between the 2 methods was 4.2 times (p<0.001). The corresponding difference in F concentration per unit weight of plaque (n=16) was 2.75 times (p<0.05). Water rinsing immediately after tooth brushing with 5,000 ppm reduced the F concentration in saliva by 2.4 times (p<0.001). The difference in F values in saliva between 5,000/rinsing and 1,450/no rinsing was minor and not significant. The increase of F in both proximal saliva and plaque, using a dentifrice with 5,000 ppm F without postbrushing water rinsing, may be of clinical importance.A total of 26 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized 4-leg crossover study designed to measure fluoride (F) retention in interdental plaque and saliva. Two NaF dentifrices (5,000 and 1,450 ppm F) were used, with and without postbrushing water rinsing. The 4 tooth brushing methods were carried out twice a day during 2 weeks. Interdental plaque was collected from all proximal sites after each method, using dental floss. Immediately after the plaque sampling, the subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the same toothpaste and use the postbrushing water rinsing procedure as previously. Proximal saliva was collected from 4 interdental sites, using small paper points, before and up to 60 min after the brushing. The present study showed that the 5,000 ppm F toothpaste without postbrushing water rinsing resulted in the highest F concentration in both plaque and saliva and the 1,450 ppm F toothpaste with water rinsing in the lowest. The difference in the area under the curve of saliva F concentration versus time between the 2 methods was 4.2 times (p<0.001). The corresponding difference in F concentration per unit weight of plaque (n=16) was 2.75 times (p<0.05). Water rinsing immediately after tooth brushing with 5,000 ppm reduced the F concentration in saliva by 2.4 times (p<0.001). The difference in F values in saliva between 5,000/rinsing and 1,450/no rinsing was minor and not significant. The increase of F in both proximal saliva and plaque, using a dentifrice with 5,000 ppm F without postbrushing water rinsing, may be of clinical importance. A total of 26 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized 4-leg crossover study designed to measure fluoride (F) retention in interdental plaque and saliva. Two NaF dentifrices (5,000 and 1,450 ppm F) were used, with and without postbrushing water rinsing. The 4 tooth brushing methods were carried out twice a day during 2 weeks. Interdental plaque was collected from all proximal sites after each method, using dental floss. Immediately after the plaque sampling, the subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the same toothpaste and use the postbrushing water rinsing procedure as previously. Proximal saliva was collected from 4 interdental sites, using small paper points, before and up to 60 min after the brushing. The present study showed that the 5,000 ppm F toothpaste without postbrushing water rinsing resulted in the highest F concentration in both plaque and saliva and the 1,450 ppm F toothpaste with water rinsing in the lowest. The difference in the area under the curve of saliva F concentration versus time between the 2 methods was 4.2 times (p < 0.001). The corresponding difference in F concentration per unit weight of plaque (n = 16) was 2.75 times (p < 0.05). Water rinsing immediately after tooth brushing with 5,000 ppm reduced the F concentration in saliva by 2.4 times (p < 0.001). The difference in F values in saliva between 5,000/rinsing and 1,450/no rinsing was minor and not significant. The increase of F in both proximal saliva and plaque, using a dentifrice with 5,000 ppm F without postbrushing water rinsing, may be of clinical importance. Copyright © 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author	Nordström, A. Birkhed, D.
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CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1002_JPER_17_0149 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_013_1097_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dental_2015_11_020 crossref_primary_10_1111_eos_12934 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_013_1119_8 crossref_primary_10_3109_00016357_2013_822550 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_015_1426_3 crossref_primary_10_1159_000479800 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jds_2022_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1752_7325_2011_00261_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_011_0648_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0722_2009_00674_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdent_2019_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1159_000510181 crossref_primary_10_1111_idj_12415 crossref_primary_10_3109_00016357_2010_512863 crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6831_12_3 crossref_primary_10_3109_00016350903571723 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adaj_2023_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_023_05063_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_0022034511431262 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdent_2011_07_009 crossref_primary_10_1080_00016357_2017_1344876 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajodo_2010_04_034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sjbs_2021_10_065
Cites_doi	10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02494.x 10.1159%2F000261378 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.11.035 10.1097/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88 10.1001/jama.288.3.321 10.1159%2F000047429 10.1093/ndt/17.suppl_4.50 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.054 10.1089/jwh.2007.0584 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.002 10.1016%2F0003-9969%2888%2990027-1 10.1097/TP.0b013e318277e318 10.1159%2F000261633 10.1159/000339935 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.04.090 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17519805 10.1159%2F000262159 10.1159%2F000261583
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Keywords	Dental plaque Water rinsing Fluoride dentifrice Interdental sites Tooth brushing
Language	English
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Snippet	A total of 26 healthy volunteers participated in this randomized 4-leg crossover study designed to measure fluoride (F) retention in interdental plaque and...
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SubjectTerms	administration & dosage Adult analysis Area Under Curve Cariostatic Agents Cariostatic Agents - administration & dosage Cariostatic Agents - pharmacokinetics chemistry Cross-Over Studies Dental Plaque Dental Plaque - chemistry Dental Plaque - metabolism Dentifrices Dentifrices - chemistry Double-Blind Method Fluorides Fluorides - analysis Fluorides, Topical Humans metabolism Middle Aged Mouthwashes Odontologi Odontology Original Paper pharmacokinetics Saliva Saliva - chemistry Saliva - metabolism Sodium Fluoride Sodium Fluoride - administration & dosage Sodium Fluoride - pharmacokinetics Topical Water Young Adult
Title	Fluoride Retention in Proximal Plaque and Saliva Using Two NaF Dentifrices Containing 5,000 and 1,450 ppm F with and without Water Rinsing
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