ChatGPT and Open-AI Models: A Preliminary Review

According to numerous reports, ChatGPT represents a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is a pre-trained AI model designed to engage in natural language conversations, utilizing sophisticated techniques from Natural Language Processing (NLP), Supervised Learning...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Future internet Ročník 15; číslo 6; s. 192
Hlavní autori: Roumeliotis, Konstantinos I., Tselikas, Nikolaos D.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2023
Predmet:
ISSN:1999-5903, 1999-5903
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract According to numerous reports, ChatGPT represents a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is a pre-trained AI model designed to engage in natural language conversations, utilizing sophisticated techniques from Natural Language Processing (NLP), Supervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning to comprehend and generate text comparable to human-generated text. This article provides an overview of the training process and fundamental functionality of ChatGPT, accompanied by a preliminary review of the relevant literature. Notably, this article presents the first comprehensive literature review of this technology at the time of publication, aiming to aggregate all the available pertinent articles to facilitate further developments in the field. Ultimately, the authors aim to offer an appraisal of the technology’s potential implications on existing knowledge and technology, along with potential challenges that must be addressed.
AbstractList According to numerous reports, ChatGPT represents a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is a pre-trained AI model designed to engage in natural language conversations, utilizing sophisticated techniques from Natural Language Processing (NLP), Supervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning to comprehend and generate text comparable to human-generated text. This article provides an overview of the training process and fundamental functionality of ChatGPT, accompanied by a preliminary review of the relevant literature. Notably, this article presents the first comprehensive literature review of this technology at the time of publication, aiming to aggregate all the available pertinent articles to facilitate further developments in the field. Ultimately, the authors aim to offer an appraisal of the technology’s potential implications on existing knowledge and technology, along with potential challenges that must be addressed.
Audience Academic
Author Tselikas, Nikolaos D.
Roumeliotis, Konstantinos I.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Konstantinos I.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8098-1616
  surname: Roumeliotis
  fullname: Roumeliotis, Konstantinos I.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nikolaos D.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5799-3558
  surname: Tselikas
  fullname: Tselikas, Nikolaos D.
BookMark eNptUU1LxDAQDaKgrl78BQVvQnWSNGnjrSx-LCgusp5Dmk41S7dZ06r4781aRRFnDjMM7z3ezOyT7c53SMgRhVPOFZw1jgqQQBXbIntUKZUKBXz7V79LDvt-CTG4YlLmewSmT2a4mi8S09XJ3Rq7tJwlt77Gtj9PymQesHUr15nwntzjq8O3A7LTmLbHw686IQ-XF4vpdXpzdzWbljepzQCG1FBTMAS0VlqaU5E3eYO2qmooBDAhKyYqmSuTi6rizNCM8uiyUoVtmMwo8AmZjbq1N0u9Dm4VPWhvnP4c-PCoTRicbVGDktQg1BKBZwxElYnMUCtQYI5K0Kh1PGqtg39-wX7QS_8Sumhfs4KpApgSPKJOR9SjiaKua_wQjI1Z48rZeOrGxXmZi4IVXKmNRRgJNvi-D9ho6wYzON9Foms1Bb35i_75S6Sc_KF8b_YP-ANeLIp2
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_11648_j_tecs_20251003_11
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544070251330415
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43681_025_00792_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_05423_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_81118_2
crossref_primary_10_1177_01672533251340523
crossref_primary_10_1177_09593543251319738
crossref_primary_10_3390_fi15120375
crossref_primary_10_1093_jamiaopen_ooaf097
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chbah_2025_100145
crossref_primary_10_25205_1818_7900_2025_23_1_46_66
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chbah_2023_100022
crossref_primary_10_1080_09588221_2025_2506480
crossref_primary_10_26599_BDMA_2025_9020025
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13132621
crossref_primary_10_1108_TG_02_2024_0031
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_15676_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10928_024_09921_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compedu_2024_105100
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14153096
crossref_primary_10_1080_07421222_2024_2415772
crossref_primary_10_1109_TLT_2025_3554584
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_01528_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24020638
crossref_primary_10_2196_51232
crossref_primary_10_3390_fi15080260
crossref_primary_10_1002_cae_22813
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10639_025_13461_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_0194262X_2024_2413558
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43681_024_00435_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijcs_70044
crossref_primary_10_1145_3649223
crossref_primary_10_3390_info14100574
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmedinf_2024_105562
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13112106
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11896_024_09703_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crtox_2025_100232
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10844_023_00835_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_su151512015
crossref_primary_10_1177_1357633X231205060
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcim_2025_103112
crossref_primary_10_3390_systems13040242
crossref_primary_10_1108_JHTI_04_2024_0292
crossref_primary_10_1109_TLT_2024_3392896
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2025_113378
crossref_primary_10_20517_ais_2025_11
crossref_primary_10_1080_09540091_2024_2353630
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlp_2024_100056
crossref_primary_10_3390_info14110602
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_cs_2105
crossref_primary_10_24310_ijtei_111_2025_20896
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2025_3546088
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3420707
crossref_primary_10_1136_flgastro_2024_103023
crossref_primary_10_1108_SEJ_03_2024_0050
crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12696
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcomm_2024_1456509
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12153364
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13042_024_02318_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annale_2025_100190
crossref_primary_10_30605_onoma_v11i2_5700
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_024_04066_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2024_123551
crossref_primary_10_18359_ravi_7473
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infsof_2025_107743
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2025_131114
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prp_2023_154989
crossref_primary_10_1108_HESWBL_09_2023_0249
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ipha_2024_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knosys_2025_114195
crossref_primary_10_1109_TETCI_2024_3446695
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15084234
crossref_primary_10_1002_jaba_70029
crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2023_1333415
crossref_primary_10_3389_frai_2023_1270749
crossref_primary_10_1145_3729419
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics14111100
crossref_primary_10_53941_tai_2025_100009
crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2025_2499165
crossref_primary_10_17163_alt_v20n2_2025_03
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11548_024_03266_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2025_07_139
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_52549_8
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3464374
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhm_2025_104287
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10462_024_10832_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_cts_70272
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1360597
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compind_2025_104329
crossref_primary_10_1080_08874417_2024_2386546
crossref_primary_10_3389_fdmed_2024_1456208
crossref_primary_10_2196_59435
crossref_primary_10_24136_oc_3629
crossref_primary_10_18621_eurj_1684936
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12559_025_10487_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fdgth_2024_1287186
crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy15061416
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_024_09725_y
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_44484
crossref_primary_10_1089_jpm_2024_0256
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11135_025_02211_w
crossref_primary_10_1080_10810730_2025_2533820
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics14212393
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inffus_2025_103625
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_58639
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0958344024000272
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_teln_2024_02_005
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13122288
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsc_2024_101639
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11135_025_02073_2
crossref_primary_10_2196_51383
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43681_025_00672_1
crossref_primary_10_3103_S0005105524700213
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44163_025_00338_1
crossref_primary_10_1051_itmconf_20257004001
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15141820
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autcon_2025_106410
crossref_primary_10_1097_SCS_0000000000010832
crossref_primary_10_3390_jrfm18040173
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcomp_2025_1626346
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csi_2025_103995
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_52853_3
crossref_primary_10_1108_JIMA_10_2024_0470
crossref_primary_10_2196_66633
crossref_primary_10_3390_fi17020094
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13195909
crossref_primary_10_1080_10494820_2024_2375342
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2025_106063
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0298892
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44163_024_00175_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers17132068
crossref_primary_10_31681_jetol_1351548
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44392_025_00023_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00034_025_03336_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11423_025_10492_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arthro_2025_01_039
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11142046
crossref_primary_10_3390_informatics11020027
crossref_primary_10_4103_picr_picr_196_23
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_plas_2025_100191
crossref_primary_10_1002_spy2_402
crossref_primary_10_1080_17501229_2024_2412769
crossref_primary_10_1080_08963568_2024_2317534
crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2024_1325601
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJRDM_05_2024_0203
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00330_024_11122_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_024_06882_4
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3487627
crossref_primary_10_26833_ijeg_1510209
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knosys_2025_112965
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_74876
crossref_primary_10_1097_MOU_0000000000001280
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10639_024_13113_z
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_025_05965_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43995_025_00185_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2025_128188
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ject_2023_08_001
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0219519425400342
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10639_025_13427_6
crossref_primary_10_2196_68070
crossref_primary_10_3390_computers13100272
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijfs12030060
crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm13121695
crossref_primary_10_3390_info15120792
crossref_primary_10_2478_picbe_2024_0018
crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2025_1632742
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2025_03_306
crossref_primary_10_18413_2518_1092_2024_9_4_0_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acalib_2025_103082
crossref_primary_10_1590_s1678_4634202551292338es
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dche_2025_100230
crossref_primary_10_3390_forecast6040050
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_59143
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jchemed_5c00220
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15062971
crossref_primary_10_1145_3654438
crossref_primary_10_5325_jinfopoli_14_2024_0012
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0319793
crossref_primary_10_32604_cmes_2024_052256
crossref_primary_10_1080_08963568_2024_2420300
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12929_025_01131_z
crossref_primary_10_1108_MIP_08_2023_0411
crossref_primary_10_1111_iej_14231
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15121529
crossref_primary_10_70838_pemj_350303
crossref_primary_10_3390_data8110171
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_024_05667_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_frl_2025_106967
crossref_primary_10_1177_00099228251370556
crossref_primary_10_1080_0361526X_2024_2400719
crossref_primary_10_2196_68603
crossref_primary_10_3138_cjgim_2024_0017
crossref_primary_10_1108_K_06_2024_1458
crossref_primary_10_3390_aerospace12060463
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16163082
crossref_primary_10_1097_us9_0000000000000089
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infsof_2025_107869
crossref_primary_10_1177_00472395251368385
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15073882
crossref_primary_10_3390_mti8090075
crossref_primary_10_1111_exsy_13697
crossref_primary_10_3928_01484834_20240426_01
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44163_025_00333_6
crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13284
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aei_2025_103655
crossref_primary_10_3390_math13172739
crossref_primary_10_58886_jfi_v23i2_10179
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11196_024_10199_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_ans_70198
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_11567_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2024_110193
crossref_primary_10_56579_rei_v7i5_2332
crossref_primary_10_1080_07370024_2024_2420991
crossref_primary_10_1080_12460125_2024_2371670
crossref_primary_10_3390_ejihpe14050093
crossref_primary_10_3390_fi17060235
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13101205
crossref_primary_10_2196_56325
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44217_025_00585_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_elerap_2025_101491
crossref_primary_10_1002_berj_4191
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10639_025_13542_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_system_2024_103277
crossref_primary_10_30935_cedtech_13605
crossref_primary_10_1177_23294906251352798
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2023_123076
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3530683
crossref_primary_10_1080_2331186X_2024_2332850
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2024_3493375
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_92625_1
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0306639
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_143978
crossref_primary_10_1108_APJML_02_2024_0140
crossref_primary_10_1177_15344843251320256
crossref_primary_10_1080_10494820_2024_2412082
crossref_primary_10_1177_14614448251314401
crossref_primary_10_52634_mier_2025_v15_i1_2827
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10773_025_06034_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_frai_2024_1418869
crossref_primary_10_31020_mutftd_1553518
crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3457621
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2025_130753
crossref_primary_10_13169_intecritdivestud_6_2_00151
crossref_primary_10_1080_0142159X_2024_2413425
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3521945
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2024_109187
crossref_primary_10_1080_17486025_2025_2502029
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00146_025_02447_y
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_99423_9
crossref_primary_10_1177_11206721231215862
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajem_2024_10_034
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10758_023_09679_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_jrfm17100470
crossref_primary_10_3390_fi17090407
Cites_doi 10.1101/2023.02.25.23286451
10.3390/buildings13040857
10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463
10.3390/healthcare11060887
10.3390/electronics12081789
10.18653/v1/D19-1221
10.3390/app13085212
10.1109/JAS.2023.123552
10.1109/JAS.2023.123561
10.1109/JAS.2023.123555
10.3115/v1/P14-5010
10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9
10.3390/bdcc7010035
10.1007/s00167-023-07355-6
10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094133
10.1109/TASLP.2020.2983593
10.3390/socsci12030148
10.1109/SNAMS58071.2022.10062688
10.20944/preprints202302.0324.v1
10.3390/ai4020019
10.3390/nanomanufacturing3020009
10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x
10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3268224
10.1016/j.frl.2023.103662
10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01501
10.3390/bdcc7020062
10.18653/v1/2023.ijcnlp-main.45
10.18653/v1/P17-4012
10.3390/educsci13020150
10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-qgs3k
10.1111/cgf.12919
10.18653/v1/P18-1205
10.5530/bems.9.1.5
10.1162/coli_r_00470
10.20944/preprints202301.0474.v1
10.1109/TIV.2023.3253281
10.3390/ijerph20043378
10.1371/journal.pdig.0000198
10.7189/jogh.13.01003
10.3390/children10040757
10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105117
10.1109/APR59189.2023.00012
10.18653/v1/P19-1355
10.3390/logistics7020026
10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.224
10.1162/tacl_a_00041
10.3390/su15054012
10.47852/bonviewAIA3202939
10.3390/healthcare11050683
10.1109/TIV.2023.3252571
10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00060
10.18653/v1/K16-1002
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.85
10.18653/v1/P18-1031
10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094141
10.1109/ICASSP43922.2022.9746877
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG
2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG
– notice: 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7SC
7WY
7WZ
7XB
87Z
8AL
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FK
8FL
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
FRNLG
F~G
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
JQ2
K60
K6~
K7-
L.-
L7M
L~C
L~D
M0C
M0N
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
DOA
DOI 10.3390/fi15060192
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection
Computing Database (Alumni Edition)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Business Collection
Computer Science Database
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ABI/INFORM Global
Computing Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Business (OCUL)
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Business
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ABI/INFORM Complete
ProQuest Central
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Business Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global
ProQuest Computing
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Business Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database


CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1999-5903
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_0961ae0d6e034205b454a1c5e5e7e951
A758283990
10_3390_fi15060192
GroupedDBID -DT
.4I
5VS
7WY
8FE
8FG
8FL
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAKPC
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACIHN
ADBBV
ADMLS
AEAQA
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
AZQEC
BCNDV
BENPR
BEZIV
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CITATION
DWQXO
E3Z
EAP
EBS
EJD
ESX
FRNLG
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
IAO
ICD
ITC
K60
K6V
K6~
K7-
KQ8
M0C
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
RNS
TR2
3V.
7SC
7XB
8AL
8FD
8FK
JQ2
L.-
L7M
L~C
L~D
M0N
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-a1a82e0ecc6c17157f7fecbbd0850256b25b679a75bb32a1413199b98cf264103
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 316
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001014924700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1999-5903
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:45:42 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 08:33:46 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 18:38:50 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:50:29 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:12:25 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c400t-a1a82e0ecc6c17157f7fecbbd0850256b25b679a75bb32a1413199b98cf264103
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-5799-3558
0000-0002-8098-1616
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/0961ae0d6e034205b454a1c5e5e7e951
PQID 2829802953
PQPubID 2032396
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0961ae0d6e034205b454a1c5e5e7e951
proquest_journals_2829802953
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A758283990
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_fi15060192
crossref_primary_10_3390_fi15060192
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Future internet
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References ref_50
ref_94
Jin (ref_91) 2020; 34
ref_93
ref_92
ref_90
ref_58
Zheng (ref_88) 2020; 28
ref_57
ref_12
ref_56
ref_11
ref_55
ref_54
ref_53
ref_52
ref_95
Gold (ref_84) 2016; 35
ref_19
ref_18
ref_17
(ref_51) 2023; 3
ref_15
ref_59
Wang (ref_73) 2023; 10
Seminck (ref_10) 2023; 49
ref_60
Rivas (ref_76) 2023; 4
ref_25
ref_69
ref_24
ref_68
ref_23
ref_67
ref_22
ref_66
ref_21
Macdonald (ref_34) 2023; 13
ref_65
ref_20
ref_64
ref_63
ref_62
Tlili (ref_48) 2023; 10
(ref_38) 2023; 9
ref_29
ref_28
Moradi (ref_77) 2020; 184
ref_27
Miao (ref_61) 2023; 10
ref_26
ref_72
ref_71
ref_70
Dahmen (ref_36) 2023; 31
ref_35
ref_78
ref_32
ref_31
ref_30
ref_74
Karaarslan (ref_33) 2022; 2
He (ref_14) 2022; 36
ref_39
ref_37
Alessio (ref_13) 2018; 19
Chan (ref_85) 2019; 23
ref_83
ref_82
ref_81
ref_80
ref_47
ref_46
Guo (ref_75) 2023; 10
ref_45
ref_89
ref_44
ref_43
ref_87
ref_42
ref_86
ref_41
ref_40
ref_1
ref_3
ref_2
ref_49
Bender (ref_79) 2018; 6
ref_9
ref_8
ref_5
ref_4
ref_7
Dowling (ref_16) 2023; 53
ref_6
References_xml – ident: ref_43
  doi: 10.1101/2023.02.25.23286451
– ident: ref_78
– ident: ref_72
  doi: 10.3390/buildings13040857
– ident: ref_5
– ident: ref_55
– ident: ref_80
– ident: ref_26
– ident: ref_86
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463
– ident: ref_35
  doi: 10.3390/healthcare11060887
– ident: ref_83
  doi: 10.3390/electronics12081789
– ident: ref_94
  doi: 10.18653/v1/D19-1221
– ident: ref_45
  doi: 10.3390/app13085212
– volume: 10
  start-page: 831
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: Chat with CHATGPT on industry 5.0: Learning and decision-making for Intelligent Industries
  publication-title: IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sin.
  doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123552
– ident: ref_90
– volume: 10
  start-page: 877
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Dao to Hanoi via DeSci: Ai paradigm shifts from AlphaGo to chatgpt
  publication-title: IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sin.
  doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123561
– volume: 10
  start-page: 835
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: Can chatgpt boost artistic creation: The need of Imaginative Intelligence for parallel art
  publication-title: IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sin.
  doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123555
– ident: ref_29
  doi: 10.3115/v1/P14-5010
– ident: ref_1
– volume: 36
  start-page: 10749
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Galaxy: A generative pre-trained model for task-oriented dialog with semi-supervised learning and explicit policy injection
  publication-title: Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell.
– ident: ref_47
  doi: 10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9
– ident: ref_23
– ident: ref_64
  doi: 10.3390/bdcc7010035
– ident: ref_58
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1187
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Artificial Intelligence Bot CHATGPT in medical research: The potential game changer as a double-edged sword
  publication-title: Knee Surg. Sport. Traumatol. Arthrosc.
  doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07355-6
– ident: ref_49
  doi: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094133
– ident: ref_8
– ident: ref_4
– ident: ref_56
– ident: ref_27
– ident: ref_69
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1198
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_88
  article-title: Out-of-domain detection for natural language understanding in Dialog Systems
  publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2020.2983593
– volume: 19
  start-page: 166
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Interaction of proctoring and student major on online test performance
  publication-title: Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learn.
– ident: ref_66
  doi: 10.3390/socsci12030148
– ident: ref_67
  doi: 10.1109/SNAMS58071.2022.10062688
– ident: ref_42
  doi: 10.20944/preprints202302.0324.v1
– volume: 4
  start-page: 375
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_76
  article-title: Marketing with ChatGPT: Navigating the Ethical Terrain of GPT-Based Chatbot Technology
  publication-title: AI
  doi: 10.3390/ai4020019
– volume: 3
  start-page: 135
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Good Practices for Scientific Article Writing with ChatGPT and Other Artificial Intelligence Language Models
  publication-title: Nanomanufacturing
  doi: 10.3390/nanomanufacturing3020009
– ident: ref_62
– ident: ref_17
– volume: 10
  start-page: 15
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: What if the devil is my guardian angel: Chatgpt as a case study of using Chatbots in education
  publication-title: Smart Learn. Environ.
  doi: 10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x
– ident: ref_50
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3268224
– volume: 53
  start-page: 103662
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Chatgpt for (Finance) Research: The Bananarama conjecture
  publication-title: Financ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.103662
– ident: ref_93
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01501
– ident: ref_59
  doi: 10.3390/bdcc7020062
– ident: ref_20
– ident: ref_52
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.ijcnlp-main.45
– ident: ref_28
– ident: ref_81
  doi: 10.18653/v1/P17-4012
– ident: ref_30
– ident: ref_3
– ident: ref_24
– ident: ref_11
– ident: ref_39
  doi: 10.3390/educsci13020150
– ident: ref_44
  doi: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-qgs3k
– volume: 35
  start-page: 431
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_84
  article-title: Contovi: Multi-party conversation exploration using topic-space views
  publication-title: Comput. Graph. Forum
  doi: 10.1111/cgf.12919
– ident: ref_7
  doi: 10.18653/v1/P18-1205
– volume: 9
  start-page: 24
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Analysis of CHATGPT tool to assess the potential of its utility for academic writing in biomedical domain
  publication-title: Biol. Eng. Med. Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.5530/bems.9.1.5
– volume: 49
  start-page: 257
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Conversational AI: Dialogue systems, conversational agents, and Chatbots by Michael McTear
  publication-title: Comput. Linguist.
  doi: 10.1162/coli_r_00470
– ident: ref_65
  doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0474.v1
– ident: ref_70
  doi: 10.1109/TIV.2023.3253281
– ident: ref_40
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043378
– ident: ref_32
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000198
– ident: ref_63
– ident: ref_18
– volume: 13
  start-page: 01003
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Can ChatGPT draft a research article? An example of population-level vaccine effectiveness analysis
  publication-title: J. Glob. Health
  doi: 10.7189/jogh.13.01003
– ident: ref_21
– ident: ref_46
  doi: 10.3390/children10040757
– volume: 184
  start-page: 105117
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: Deep contextualized embeddings for quantifying the informative content in biomedical text summarization
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Programs Biomed.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105117
– volume: 34
  start-page: 8018
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_91
  article-title: Is Bert really robust? A strong baseline for natural language attack on text classification and entailment
  publication-title: Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell.
– ident: ref_53
  doi: 10.1109/APR59189.2023.00012
– ident: ref_95
  doi: 10.18653/v1/P19-1355
– ident: ref_74
  doi: 10.3390/logistics7020026
– volume: 23
  start-page: 31
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_85
  article-title: Total-text: Toward orientation robustness in scene text detection
  publication-title: Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit. (IJDAR)
– ident: ref_87
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.224
– ident: ref_6
– ident: ref_25
– volume: 6
  start-page: 587
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Data Statements for Natural Language Processing: Toward Mitigating System Bias and Enabling Better Science
  publication-title: Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist.
  doi: 10.1162/tacl_a_00041
– ident: ref_60
  doi: 10.3390/su15054012
– ident: ref_54
– ident: ref_2
– volume: 2
  start-page: 22
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: OpenAI ChatGPT Generated Literature Review: Digital Twin in Healthcare
  publication-title: Emerg. Comput. Technol.
– ident: ref_37
  doi: 10.47852/bonviewAIA3202939
– ident: ref_12
– ident: ref_41
  doi: 10.3390/healthcare11050683
– ident: ref_71
  doi: 10.1109/TIV.2023.3252571
– ident: ref_92
  doi: 10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00060
– ident: ref_89
– ident: ref_15
– ident: ref_9
  doi: 10.18653/v1/K16-1002
– ident: ref_57
  doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.85
– ident: ref_19
– ident: ref_31
  doi: 10.18653/v1/P18-1031
– ident: ref_22
– ident: ref_68
  doi: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094141
– ident: ref_82
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP43922.2022.9746877
SSID ssj0000392667
Score 2.678728
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet According to numerous reports, ChatGPT represents a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is a pre-trained AI model...
SourceID doaj
proquest
gale
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 192
SubjectTerms Artificial intelligence
Chatbots
ChatGPT
ChatGPT review
Computational linguistics
Deep learning
generative pre-trained transformer
GPT-4
Internet
Language
Language processing
Literature reviews
Machine learning
Natural language interfaces
Natural language processing
Neural networks
Supervised learning
Verbal communication
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Computer Science Database
  dbid: K7-
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3Nb9MwFH-CwQEO43Oi20CRhoR2sGo7cZzsgkrFAE2aeihSb5btPMOkqt3SMon_fn6J23IYXLgmPjjv234vvx_Ae0Qfgm4KhrIoWeEkMutzZAWlhyJalde-I5vQl5fVbFZP0oXbKo1VbmJiF6ibpac78iF1_Coua5V_vL5hxBpF3dVEofEQHgkpBdn5hWbbOxYek39Z6h6VNI-n-2G46hD1-s7nLg91cP1_C8pdpjl_9r97fA77qcbMRr1RvIAHuHgJT_9AHnwFfPzTrr9MppldNBkNlbDRt4x40ears2yUTVqcd3Rf7e-s7x68hu_nn6fjryyRJzAf3XLNrLCVRB41VHqhhdJBB_TONYRRF-scJ5UrdW21ci6XVsRkJura1ZUPsUYSPD-AvcVygW8gqxoZBEcVi42yKL1yeYhhUmDlFbU9wwBON6I0PiGLE8HF3MQTBond7MQ-gJPt2useT-PeVZ9II9sVhIHdPVi2P0xyKUNkNRZ5UyLBGHLlClVY4RUq1BgLxwF8IH0a8tS4HW_TDwfxowjzyow0tQxjgcYHcLzRp0kuvDI7ZR7--_URPCEO-n5-7Bj21u0vfAuP_e36atW-6yzyDtFl5cc
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title ChatGPT and Open-AI Models: A Preliminary Review
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2829802953
https://doaj.org/article/0961ae0d6e034205b454a1c5e5e7e951
Volume 15
WOSCitedRecordID wos001014924700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-5903
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000392667
  issn: 1999-5903
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-5903
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000392667
  issn: 1999-5903
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ABI/INFORM Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-5903
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000392667
  issn: 1999-5903
  databaseCode: 7WY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/abicomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-5903
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000392667
  issn: 1999-5903
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-5903
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000392667
  issn: 1999-5903
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Computer Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-5903
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000392667
  issn: 1999-5903
  databaseCode: K7-
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/compscijour
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest ABI/INFORM Global
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-5903
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000392667
  issn: 1999-5903
  databaseCode: M0C
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/abiglobal
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-5903
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000392667
  issn: 1999-5903
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwEB1B4QAHxKfYUlaRQEIcrNpJHCfctqsWKtRVhIpouVi2MxaVVku1u63Uf98ZJ233AOLCxYfEh8mMPTPOjN8DeI8YYjRdKTAvK1H6HIULBYqSw0NJqyqYkMgmzGxWn5w07QbVF_eE9fDAveJ2mZLEoewqZLA6qX2pS6eCRo0Gm3R5OqesZ-MwlXwwhf2qMj0eaUHn-t14lrD0-prnXQRKQP1_c8cpxhw8hSdDcphNeqGewT1cPIfHG5CBL0BOf7n15_Y4c4su424QMTnMmNBsvvqUTbJ2ifPE07W8yvrf_i_h-8H-8fSLGFgPRKD9tBZOuTpHSaqtgjJKm2giBu87BpejBMXn2lemcUZ7X-ROURRSTeObOkRKbpQsXsHW4vcCX0NWd3lUEjVlCVVZBe2LSP5NYR001yvjCD7eaMKGARKcmSnmlo4GrDV7p7URvLude94DYfxx1h4r9HYGg1enB2RSO5jU_sukI_jA5rC8xUic4IabAvRRDFZlJ4ZrfZRZyRHs3FjMDntvZbk2XMu80cX2_5DmDTxiivm-PWwHttbLC3wLD8Pl-my1HMN98-N0DA_29mftt3FahDR-NYLGIzmlsdU_6X17eNSeXgOiyd4u
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9QwEB2VggQc-EYsLRAJEOIQ1XHiOKlUoWWhdNV2tYdF6s21nQlUWu2W7ALqn-pvZCYfuxyAWw9cEyuy45eZ54z9HsArRF-WukhClEkaJk5iaH2MYcLpISFUee1rswk9GmUnJ_l4Ay67szC8rbKLiXWgLuae_5HvcMUvEzJX8bvzbyG7RnF1tbPQaGBxiBc_acm22Bt-oPl9LeX-x8ngIGxdBUJPeF2GNrKZREFdT32kI6VLXaJ3rmDxNiIATiqX6txq5VwsbURRPspzl2e-JPIQiZieew2uJzQQDgTHYrD6pyOIbKSpblRQ4zgXO-VZreDXVFrXea-2B_hbEqgz2_7d_-2d3IM7LYcO-g3o78MGzh7A7d-UFR-CGHy1y0_jSWBnRcCbZsL-MGDft-liN-gH4wqntZ1ZdRE01ZFH8PlKuvwYNmfzGT6BICtkGQlURKbSJPXKxSWlgQgzr7isW_bgbTd1xrfK6WzgMTW0guJpNutp7sHLVdvzRi_kj63eMwJWLVjju74wr76YNmQYNuOxKIoUWaZRKJeoxEZeoUKNRIx78IbxYzgSUXe8bQ9U0KBY08v0NZdEiYCKHmx3-DFtiFqYNXie_vv2C7h5MDk-MkfD0eEW3JLE8pq9ctuwuay-4zO44X8szxbV8_prCOD0qqH2C0W0Qbw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1NbxMxEB2VglB74LsiUGAlQIiDFa93vd5FQii0BKKgKIci9WZsr91WipKySUH9a_w6ZvYj4QDceuC6a63sneeZscd-D-CF9y4EVabMizRjqRWeGZd4llJ4SBFVTrlabEJNJvnxcTHdgp_dXRg6Vtn5xNpRlwtHe-R9qvjlXBQy6Yf2WMT0cPju_BsjBSmqtHZyGg1Exv7yBy7flm9Hh2jrl0IMPxwdfGKtwgBziN0VM7HJhec4jMzFKpYqqOCdtSURuWEyYIW0mSqMktYmwsTo8eOisEXuAiYSMU_wu9fgOkZhSXNsrNh6f4dj4pFlqmFETZKC98NZzebXVF03MbCWCvhbQKij3PD2__x_7sCtNreOBs1kuAtbfn4Pdn9jXLwP_ODUrD5OjyIzLyM6TMMGo4j04GbLN9EgmlZ-VsucVZdRUzV5AF-upMt7sD1fzP1DiPJShJh7iebN0sxJmwQMD7HPnaRyb-jB686M2rWM6iTsMdO4siKT643Je_B83fa84RH5Y6v3hIZ1C-L-rh8sqhPduhJNIj3G8zLzRN_IpU1lamInvfTKY8Lcg1eEJU0eCrvjTHvRAgdFXF96oKhUiokp78F-hyXduq6l3gDp0b9fP4ObiDD9eTQZP4Ydgclfc4RuH7ZX1YV_Ajfc99XZsnpaT4wIvl410n4B_i1KYg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ChatGPT+and+Open-AI+Models%3A+A+Preliminary+Review&rft.jtitle=Future+internet&rft.au=Konstantinos+I.+Roumeliotis&rft.au=Nikolaos+D.+Tselikas&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1999-5903&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=192&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Ffi15060192&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_0961ae0d6e034205b454a1c5e5e7e951
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1999-5903&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1999-5903&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1999-5903&client=summon