Virtual Inertia Control for Power Electronics-Integrated Power Systems: Challenges and Prospects

In modern power systems, conventional energy production units are being replaced by clean and environmentally friendly renewable energy resources (RESs). Integrating RESs into power systems presents numerous challenges, notably the need for enhanced grid stability and reliability. RES-dominated powe...

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Vydané v:Energies (Basel) Ročník 17; číslo 11; s. 2737
Hlavní autori: Shobug, Md Asaduzzaman, Chowdhury, Nafis Ahmed, Hossain, Md Alamgir, Sanjari, Mohammad J., Lu, Junwei, Yang, Fuwen
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2024
Predmet:
adaptive control
Algorithms
Alternative energy sources
Analysis
Australia
Carbon
Communication
Control algorithms
Electric power systems
Energy resources
Energy storage
Force and energy
frequency stability
intelligent control
Power electronics
Power plants
R&D
renewable energy
Renewable resources
Research & development
Smart grid technology
synthetic inertia control
Systems stability
Trends
virtual inertia control techniques
Wind power
Australia
ISSN:1996-1073, 1996-1073
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Abstract In modern power systems, conventional energy production units are being replaced by clean and environmentally friendly renewable energy resources (RESs). Integrating RESs into power systems presents numerous challenges, notably the need for enhanced grid stability and reliability. RES-dominated power systems fail to meet sufficient demand due to insufficient inertia responses. To address this issue, various virtual inertia emulation techniques are proposed to bolster power system stability amidst the increased integration of renewable energy sources into the grid. This review article explores state-of-the-art virtual inertia support strategies tailored to accommodate the increased penetration of RESs. Beginning with an overview of this study, it explores the existing virtual inertia techniques and investigates the various methodologies, including control algorithms, parameters, configurations, key contributions, sources, controllers, and simulation platforms. The promising virtual inertia control strategies are categorised based on the techniques used in their control algorithms and their applications. Furthermore, this review explains evolving research trends and identifies promising avenues for future investigations. Emphasis is placed on addressing key challenges such as dynamic response characteristics, scalability, and interoperability with conventional grid assets. The initial database search reveals 1529 publications. Finally, 106 articles were selected for this study, adding 6 articles manually for the review analysis. By synthesising current knowledge and outlining prospective research directions, this review aims to facilitate the current state of research paths concerning virtual inertia control techniques, along with the categorisation and analysis of these approaches, and showcases a comprehensive understanding of the research domain, which is essential for the sustainable integration of renewable energy into modern power systems via power electronic interface.
AbstractList In modern power systems, conventional energy production units are being replaced by clean and environmentally friendly renewable energy resources (RESs). Integrating RESs into power systems presents numerous challenges, notably the need for enhanced grid stability and reliability. RES-dominated power systems fail to meet sufficient demand due to insufficient inertia responses. To address this issue, various virtual inertia emulation techniques are proposed to bolster power system stability amidst the increased integration of renewable energy sources into the grid. This review article explores state-of-the-art virtual inertia support strategies tailored to accommodate the increased penetration of RESs. Beginning with an overview of this study, it explores the existing virtual inertia techniques and investigates the various methodologies, including control algorithms, parameters, configurations, key contributions, sources, controllers, and simulation platforms. The promising virtual inertia control strategies are categorised based on the techniques used in their control algorithms and their applications. Furthermore, this review explains evolving research trends and identifies promising avenues for future investigations. Emphasis is placed on addressing key challenges such as dynamic response characteristics, scalability, and interoperability with conventional grid assets. The initial database search reveals 1529 publications. Finally, 106 articles were selected for this study, adding 6 articles manually for the review analysis. By synthesising current knowledge and outlining prospective research directions, this review aims to facilitate the current state of research paths concerning virtual inertia control techniques, along with the categorisation and analysis of these approaches, and showcases a comprehensive understanding of the research domain, which is essential for the sustainable integration of renewable energy into modern power systems via power electronic interface.
Audience Academic
Author Sanjari, Mohammad J.
Hossain, Md Alamgir
Yang, Fuwen
Chowdhury, Nafis Ahmed
Shobug, Md Asaduzzaman
Lu, Junwei
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Snippet In modern power systems, conventional energy production units are being replaced by clean and environmentally friendly renewable energy resources (RESs)....
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SubjectTerms adaptive control
Algorithms
Alternative energy sources
Analysis
Australia
Carbon
Communication
Control algorithms
Electric power systems
Energy resources
Energy storage
Force and energy
frequency stability
intelligent control
Power electronics
Power plants
R&D
renewable energy
Renewable resources
Research & development
Smart grid technology
synthetic inertia control
Systems stability
Trends
virtual inertia control techniques
Wind power
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Title Virtual Inertia Control for Power Electronics-Integrated Power Systems: Challenges and Prospects
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