A Brief Review of Hydrogen Production Methods and Their Challenges

Hydrogen is emerging as a new energy vector outside of its traditional role and gaining more recognition internationally as a viable fuel route. This review paper offers a crisp analysis of the most recent developments in hydrogen production techniques using conventional and renewable energy sources...

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Vydáno v:	Energies (Basel) Ročník 16; číslo 3; s. 1141
Hlavní autoři:	Dash, Santanu Kumar, Chakraborty, Suprava, Elangovan, Devaraj
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
Témata:	Air quality management Alternative energy sources Ammonia industry Analysis Biogas Biomass blue hydrogen Coal Electrolysis Emissions Energy industry Energy resources Environmental aspects Environmental impact Feasibility studies Fossil fuels Fuel cells Gases Green hydrogen grey hydrogen hydrogen Hydrogen as fuel Natural gas Production processes Renewable resources Sustainable development India
ISSN:	1996-1073, 1996-1073
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Abstract	Hydrogen is emerging as a new energy vector outside of its traditional role and gaining more recognition internationally as a viable fuel route. This review paper offers a crisp analysis of the most recent developments in hydrogen production techniques using conventional and renewable energy sources, in addition to key challenges in the production of Hydrogen. Among the most potential renewable energy sources for hydrogen production are solar and wind. The production of H2 from renewable sources derived from agricultural or other waste streams increases the flexibility and improves the economics of distributed and semi-centralized reforming with little or no net greenhouse gas emissions. Water electrolysis equipment driven by off-grid solar or wind energy can also be employed in remote areas that are away from the grid. Each H2 manufacturing technique has technological challenges. These challenges include feedstock type, conversion efficiency, and the need for the safe integration of H2 production systems with H2 purification and storage technologies.
AbstractList	Hydrogen is emerging as a new energy vector outside of its traditional role and gaining more recognition internationally as a viable fuel route. This review paper offers a crisp analysis of the most recent developments in hydrogen production techniques using conventional and renewable energy sources, in addition to key challenges in the production of Hydrogen. Among the most potential renewable energy sources for hydrogen production are solar and wind. The production of H2 from renewable sources derived from agricultural or other waste streams increases the flexibility and improves the economics of distributed and semi-centralized reforming with little or no net greenhouse gas emissions. Water electrolysis equipment driven by off-grid solar or wind energy can also be employed in remote areas that are away from the grid. Each H2 manufacturing technique has technological challenges. These challenges include feedstock type, conversion efficiency, and the need for the safe integration of H2 production systems with H2 purification and storage technologies. Hydrogen is emerging as a new energy vector outside of its traditional role and gaining more recognition internationally as a viable fuel route. This review paper offers a crisp analysis of the most recent developments in hydrogen production techniques using conventional and renewable energy sources, in addition to key challenges in the production of Hydrogen. Among the most potential renewable energy sources for hydrogen production are solar and wind. The production of H[sub.2] from renewable sources derived from agricultural or other waste streams increases the flexibility and improves the economics of distributed and semi-centralized reforming with little or no net greenhouse gas emissions. Water electrolysis equipment driven by off-grid solar or wind energy can also be employed in remote areas that are away from the grid. Each H[sub.2] manufacturing technique has technological challenges. These challenges include feedstock type, conversion efficiency, and the need for the safe integration of H[sub.2] production systems with H[sub.2] purification and storage technologies.
Audience	Academic
Author	Dash, Santanu Kumar Chakraborty, Suprava Elangovan, Devaraj
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Santanu Kumar orcidid: 0000-0002-1816-0075 surname: Dash fullname: Dash, Santanu Kumar – sequence: 2 givenname: Suprava orcidid: 0000-0001-8900-7724 surname: Chakraborty fullname: Chakraborty, Suprava – sequence: 3 givenname: Devaraj orcidid: 0000-0001-8284-276X surname: Elangovan fullname: Elangovan, Devaraj
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SubjectTerms	Air quality management Alternative energy sources Ammonia industry Analysis Biogas Biomass blue hydrogen Coal Electrolysis Emissions Energy industry Energy resources Environmental aspects Environmental impact Feasibility studies Fossil fuels Fuel cells Gases Green hydrogen grey hydrogen hydrogen Hydrogen as fuel Natural gas Production processes Renewable resources Sustainable development
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Title	A Brief Review of Hydrogen Production Methods and Their Challenges
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