Model Predictive Control for Photovoltaic Plants with Non-Ideal Energy Storage Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming

This paper proposes a model-based predictive control strategy based on mixed-integer linear programming for a photovoltaic power plant with battery energy storage. The control objective is to maximize the revenues from energy delivered from both photovoltaic panels and batteries to the grid in a der...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energies (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 17; p. 6427
Main Authors: Cedeño, Angel L., López Ahuar, Reinier, Rojas, José, Carvajal, Gonzalo, Silva, César, Agüero, Juan C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2022
Subjects:
Alternative energy sources
battery energy storage system
Control
Control algorithms
Costs
Efficiency
Electric power-plants
Electricity
Energy industry
Energy storage
Generators
Linear programming
Market prices
MILP
MPC
Optimization
Photovoltaic power generation
photovoltaic systems
Power plants
Profit maximization
Profits
Tariffs
Variables
Chile
ISSN:1996-1073, 1996-1073
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract This paper proposes a model-based predictive control strategy based on mixed-integer linear programming for a photovoltaic power plant with battery energy storage. The control objective is to maximize the revenues from energy delivered from both photovoltaic panels and batteries to the grid in a deregulated electricity market. For each control interval, the proposed algorithm incorporates information on solar radiation, market prices, and the state of charge of the batteries to determine the intervals of energy injection into the grid to maximize the economic benefits. The proposed strategy considers the rate-based variable efficiency in the battery model and time-varying energies prices, thus providing a more general implementation than previous schemes proposed in the literature for the same purpose. Simulations considering the operational procedures of the Spanish market as a case study show that, by integrating the battery efficiency in the model, the proposed control strategy increments the economic benefits in 21% compared to previous results reported in the literature for the same operational conditions. Additionally, the proposed approach reduces the number of charge and discharge cycles, potentially extending the lifespan of batteries.
AbstractList This paper proposes a model-based predictive control strategy based on mixed-integer linear programming for a photovoltaic power plant with battery energy storage. The control objective is to maximize the revenues from energy delivered from both photovoltaic panels and batteries to the grid in a deregulated electricity market. For each control interval, the proposed algorithm incorporates information on solar radiation, market prices, and the state of charge of the batteries to determine the intervals of energy injection into the grid to maximize the economic benefits. The proposed strategy considers the rate-based variable efficiency in the battery model and time-varying energies prices, thus providing a more general implementation than previous schemes proposed in the literature for the same purpose. Simulations considering the operational procedures of the Spanish market as a case study show that, by integrating the battery efficiency in the model, the proposed control strategy increments the economic benefits in 21% compared to previous results reported in the literature for the same operational conditions. Additionally, the proposed approach reduces the number of charge and discharge cycles, potentially extending the lifespan of batteries.
Audience Academic
Author Carvajal, Gonzalo
Agüero, Juan C.
Cedeño, Angel L.
Silva, César
Rojas, José
López Ahuar, Reinier
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Angel L.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5797-4231
  surname: Cedeño
  fullname: Cedeño, Angel L.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Reinier
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3372-3024
  surname: López Ahuar
  fullname: López Ahuar, Reinier
– sequence: 3
  givenname: José
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4122-9552
  surname: Rojas
  fullname: Rojas, José
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Gonzalo
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1116-6180
  surname: Carvajal
  fullname: Carvajal, Gonzalo
– sequence: 5
  givenname: César
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6269-2917
  surname: Silva
  fullname: Silva, César
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Juan C.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7104-3233
  surname: Agüero
  fullname: Agüero, Juan C.
BookMark eNptkVFrFDEUhYNUsK598RcEfBOmJrmZzeSxLFUXtrqgfQ6Z5M40y2xSM9nW_ntTt1IRk4dcLud83JvzmpzEFJGQt5ydA2j2ASNvuVpKoV6QU671suFMwclf9StyNs87Vg8AB4BTcrhKHie6zeiDK-EO6SrFktNEh5Tp9iaVdJemYoOj28nGMtP7UG7olxSbtUc70cuIeXyg30rKdkR6PYc40qvwEz1dx4IjZroJEW2F5TRmu99XwRvycrDTjGdP74Jcf7z8vvrcbL5-Wq8uNo2TjJVGcKlZp_nSa-C2ZRq7DnvrJVMMPFjF-lZ1WsleSgU9-N73AutYwAdAwWBB1keuT3ZnbnPY2_xgkg3mdyPl0dhcgpvQuEFL0IMGlK2Ug9DeWa0HKThIbzusrHdH1m1OPw44F7NLhxzr-EYozkFIVr90Qc6PqtFWaIhDKtm6ej3ug6t5DaH2L5QELoVodTWwo8HlNM8ZB-NCsSU8pmDDZDgzj-Ga53Cr5f0_lj-b_Uf8C3_2paA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2024_121847
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15031567
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2024_112401
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2024_124107
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_133992
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2025_123644
Cites_doi 10.1109/TCST.2013.2295737
10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114465
10.3390/en13081898
10.1201/9781003277231
10.1016/j.segan.2018.100183
10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118092
10.1109/TSTE.2012.2210255
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114741
10.1017/9781139061759
10.3390/en14196212
10.1016/S0005-1098(98)00178-2
10.1016/j.esd.2022.02.003
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3110950
10.3390/en13071813
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3041593
10.3390/en12122326
10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.065
10.20944/preprints202002.0330.v1
10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.075
10.1287/mnsc.22.4.455
10.3390/en15145296
10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.036
10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5190
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115213
10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119512
10.1016/j.est.2022.104467
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG
2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG
– notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOA
DOI 10.3390/en15176427
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1073
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_cf9439f93e4544f29dca99f42134da8e
A743142259
10_3390_en15176427
GeographicLocations Chile
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Chile
GroupedDBID 29G
2WC
2XV
5GY
5VS
7XC
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DU5
EBS
ESX
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
I-F
IAO
ITC
KQ8
L6V
L8X
MODMG
M~E
OK1
OVT
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
TR2
TUS
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-214908916d931a509e88ebad40703d3a70b578974b4473b3dbdb2edea31f3e203
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 8
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000851069600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1996-1073
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:28:19 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 07:32:59 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 18:13:22 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:14:52 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:03:49 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 17
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c400t-214908916d931a509e88ebad40703d3a70b578974b4473b3dbdb2edea31f3e203
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-6269-2917
0000-0001-7104-3233
0000-0002-5797-4231
0000-0003-1116-6180
0000-0002-4122-9552
0000-0002-3372-3024
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2711324013?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2711324013
PQPubID 2032402
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_cf9439f93e4544f29dca99f42134da8e
proquest_journals_2711324013
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A743142259
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_en15176427
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15176427
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Energies (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Tobajas (ref_28) 2022; 306
Paterakis (ref_17) 2020; 266
ref_30
Arsalis (ref_12) 2022; 191
ref_19
Fuentealba (ref_2) 2015; 95
ref_16
Ai (ref_13) 2018; 12
(ref_11) 2020; 274
Ando (ref_7) 2021; 9
Souza (ref_15) 2022; 51
Delfino (ref_23) 2019; 17
Perez (ref_6) 2012; 4
DiOrio (ref_10) 2020; 262
Parisio (ref_21) 2014; 22
Kim (ref_18) 2020; 8
ref_25
ref_24
ref_22
Cubukcu (ref_1) 2020; 39
ref_20
Hu (ref_14) 2022; 322
ref_29
Bemporad (ref_31) 1999; 35
ref_27
ref_26
Glover (ref_32) 1975; 22
ref_9
Rebolledo (ref_3) 2022; 68
Mohammadi (ref_4) 2018; 156
ref_8
ref_5
References_xml – volume: 22
  start-page: 1813
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: A Model Predictive Control Approach to Microgrid Operation Optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TCST.2013.2295737
– ident: ref_30
– volume: 262
  start-page: 114465
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: A model for evaluating the configuration and dispatch of PV plus battery power plants
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114465
– ident: ref_22
  doi: 10.3390/en13081898
– ident: ref_26
– ident: ref_5
  doi: 10.1201/9781003277231
– volume: 17
  start-page: 100183
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Identification and optimal control of an electrical storage system for microgrids with renewables
  publication-title: Sustain. Energy Grids Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.segan.2018.100183
– volume: 306
  start-page: 118092
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Resilience-oriented schedule of microgrids with hybrid energy storage system using model predictive control
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118092
– volume: 4
  start-page: 482
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Predictive Power Control for PV Plants With Energy Storage
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2210255
– volume: 266
  start-page: 114741
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Participation of photovoltaic power producers in short-term electricity markets based on rescheduling and risk-hedging mapping
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114741
– ident: ref_19
  doi: 10.1017/9781139061759
– ident: ref_24
  doi: 10.3390/en14196212
– volume: 35
  start-page: 407
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Control of systems integrating logic, dynamics, and constraints
  publication-title: Automatica
  doi: 10.1016/S0005-1098(98)00178-2
– volume: 68
  start-page: 65
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Performance evaluation of different solar modules and mounting structures on an on-grid photovoltaic system in south-central Chile
  publication-title: Energy Sustain. Dev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2022.02.003
– volume: 9
  start-page: 125238
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: A Planned Power Generation for Battery-Assisted Photovoltaic System Using Short-Term Forecast
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3110950
– ident: ref_25
  doi: 10.3390/en13071813
– volume: 8
  start-page: 215457
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: MPC-Based Optimal Operation for a PV Farm With Dual ESSs Using Spectral Density Analysis of Market Signals
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3041593
– ident: ref_8
– volume: 39
  start-page: 100724
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Performance analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic plant in eastern Turkey
  publication-title: Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess.
– ident: ref_29
– ident: ref_16
  doi: 10.3390/en12122326
– volume: 156
  start-page: 17
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Economic feasibility of developing grid-connected photovoltaic plants in the southern coast of Iran
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.065
– ident: ref_27
  doi: 10.20944/preprints202002.0330.v1
– volume: 191
  start-page: 943
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: A comparative review of lithium-ion battery and regenerative hydrogen fuel cell technologies for integration with photovoltaic applications
  publication-title: Renew. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.075
– volume: 22
  start-page: 455
  year: 1975
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Improved Linear Integer Programming Formulations of Nonlinear Integer Problems
  publication-title: Manag. Sci.
  doi: 10.1287/mnsc.22.4.455
– ident: ref_9
  doi: 10.3390/en15145296
– volume: 95
  start-page: 181
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Photovoltaic performance and LCoE comparison at the coastal zone of the Atacama Desert, Chile
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.036
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1390
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Multi-time-scale coordinated ramp-rate control for photovoltaic plants and battery energy storage
  publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5190
– volume: 274
  start-page: 115213
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: A review of energy storage technologies for large scale photovoltaic power plants
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115213
– volume: 322
  start-page: 119512
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Potential utilization of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in the major European electricity markets
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119512
– volume: 51
  start-page: 104467
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Multiobjective optimization of hybrid wind-photovoltaic plants with battery energy storage system: Current situation and possible regulatory changes
  publication-title: J. Energy Storage
  doi: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104467
– ident: ref_20
SSID ssj0000331333
Score 2.3656077
Snippet This paper proposes a model-based predictive control strategy based on mixed-integer linear programming for a photovoltaic power plant with battery energy...
SourceID doaj
proquest
gale
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 6427
SubjectTerms Alternative energy sources
battery energy storage system
Control
Control algorithms
Costs
Efficiency
Electric power-plants
Electricity
Energy industry
Energy storage
Generators
Linear programming
Market prices
MILP
MPC
Optimization
Photovoltaic power generation
photovoltaic systems
Power plants
Profit maximization
Profits
Tariffs
Variables
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA4iHvQgPnF9EVAQD8W2k902RxVFDy4LKngLeaqgXdntij_fmbTqCooXT4US6DSZ15dMvmFsvxS5Tk0hk66XZSJ8CIkBIZIgMul6zoNITWw2UfT75d2dHEy1-qKasIYeuJm4IxskxswgwYuuECGXzmopgyAmMqdLT943LeQUmIo-GADBFzR8pIC4_shXGNsKzLaLbxEoEvX_5o5jjDlfYottcsiPG6GW2YyvVtjCFGXgKptQ87InPhjRAQu5Kn7aFJtzzD754GFYD9HhIN63nPoR1WNOO628P6ySS4dJIT-Ll_34NWJtdCU8lgzwq8c37zjtDt77EUd8ivqP34ilW884YI3dnp_dnF4kbeuExKJR1kmexQO9rOckZBqTAl-W3mgnyMId6CI1aKqIJYwQBRhwxpncoxiQBfB5CutsthpWfoPxrumVWiNKMsYKEwAf1jkNXWetR7DVYYcf06lsyytO7S2eFOILmnr1NfUdtvc59qVh0_hx1AmtyucIYsCOL1AvVKsX6i-96LADWlNFdoriWN1eN8CfIsYrdUypk0BvJjts-2PZVWvAY5UXWUZchRls_oc0W2w-p3sTsThtm83Wo4nfYXP2tX4cj3aj7r4DK-P0_w
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Model Predictive Control for Photovoltaic Plants with Non-Ideal Energy Storage Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2711324013
https://doaj.org/article/cf9439f93e4544f29dca99f42134da8e
Volume 15
WOSCitedRecordID wos000851069600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1073
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333
  issn: 1996-1073
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1073
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333
  issn: 1996-1073
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1073
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333
  issn: 1996-1073
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20080301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1996-1073
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331333
  issn: 1996-1073
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20080301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NbxMxELVKywEOUGgRgVJZohLiYHV37WTXJ9RWqegh0QqKVE6WP9NIZbfdbCtO_HZmHCcFCbhwSaSNpXjlmed54_EbQg4qUejMlJINvayY8CEww4VgQeTSjZznIjOx2UQ5nVYXF7JOCbdFKqtcYWIEatdazJEfFiX2REc28OH6hmHXKDxdTS00HpAtVCoDO986Hk_rT-ssS8Y5kDC-1CXlwO8PfQN7XAlRd_nbThQF-_8Gy3GvOX36v7PcJk9SlEmPlmbxjGz45jl5_Iv24A65xS5oV7Tu8KQGMY-eLKvWKYSxtL5s-xaQq9dzS7GxUb-gmLKl07ZhZw6iSzqOtwbpZyDtgEk01h7Qyfy7dxTTjDPfUSC64EjwH7EG7BsM2CVfTsfnJx9Z6sHALHh3z4o8ngzmIyd5riG68FXljXYCocJxXWYGfB5IiRGi5IY740zhYRo8D9wXGX9BNpu28S8JHZpRpTXQLWOsMIHDl3VO86Gz1gNrG5D3q_VQNgmUY5-MKwVEBddO3a_dgLxdj71eynL8cdQxLut6BEppxwdtN1PJM5UNEoKyILkXQyFCIZ3VUgaBUndOV35A3qFRKHR4mI7V6d4CvBRKZ6kjjMEEwKIckL2VUaiEBAt1bxGv_v3za_KowKsVsX5tj2z23a1_Qx7au36-6PaTYe_HnAF8Tn6M4Vl9Nqm__gRsrQfF
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VLRJw4I26UMASIMQhahJ7N_EBoVJaddXuKhJFKifXrywrbZOym_L4U_xGZvLYggTceuAUKbHiOP48L4_nA3ieiliHJpHBwMs0ED7PA8OFCHIRSTd0novQ1GQTyWSSHh_LbA1-dGdhKK2yk4m1oHalpRj5VpwQJzp5A2_OPgfEGkW7qx2FRgOLA__9K7psy9ejdzi_L-J4b_doZz9oWQUCi3itgjiq97qioZM80qgvfZp6o50g8Duuk9AgitHMNkIk3HBnnIm985pHOfdxyPG9V2BdENh7sJ6NxtnHVVQn5BydPt7UQeVchlu-QJ2aoJWf_Kb5aoKAv6mBWrft3frf_sptuNla0Wy7gf0dWPPFXbjxS23Fe3BOLG9zli1oJ4pkOttpsvIZmuks-1RWJUrmSs8sI-KmaskoJM0mZRGMsMM5261PRbL3FS6SqWd1bgUbz755xyiMOvULho48jh37qHPcTrHBffhwKeN-AL2iLPwGsIEZplqjO2mMFSbneLHOaT5w1nr0Svvwqpt_ZdsC7MQDMlfoiBFW1AVW-vBs1fasKTvyx1ZvCUarFlQqvL5RLqaqlTzK5hKNzlxyLwZC5LF0VkuZCyrl53Tq-_CSQKhIoOHnWN2ey8BBUWkwtU02pkCxL_uw2YFQtZJuqS4Q-PDfj5_Ctf2j8aE6HE0OHsH1mI6R1Ll6m9CrFuf-MVy1X6rZcvGkXVQMTi4bsT8BsixfYw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6VFCE48EYNFFgJEOJgxfZuYu8BodI2IiqNLAFSOW335RAptYvj8vhr_DpmbCcFCbj1wMmSvbK99jev3Zn5AJ6mItahSWQw9DINhM_zwHAhglxE0o2c5yI0DdlEMp2mR0cy24Afq1oYSqtc6cRGUbvS0hr5IE6IE52igUHepUVke-NXp58DYpCindYVnUYLkQP__SuGb8uXkz3818_ieLz_fvdN0DEMBBaxWwdx1Ox7RSMneaTRdvo09UY7QYLguE5Cg4hGl9sIkXDDnXEm9s5rHuXcxyHH-16CTXTJRdyDzWxymH1cr_CEnGMAyNueqJzLcOALtK8JevzJb1awIQv4m0lo7Nz4xv_8hW7C9c67ZjutONyCDV_chmu_9Fy8A2fE_rZgWUU7VKTr2W6brc_QfWfZp7IuUWPXem4ZETrVS0ZL1WxaFsEEH7hg-021JHtXo_DMPGtyLtjh_Jt3jJZXZ75iGODj3PEZTe7bCQ64Cx8uZN73oFeUhd8CNjSjVGsMM42xwuQcD9Y5zYfOWo_Rah9erLCgbNeYnfhBFgoDNMKNOsdNH56sx5627Uj-OOo1QWo9glqINyfKaqY6jaRsLtEZzSX3YihEHktntZS5oBZ_Tqe-D88JkIoUHb6O1V29Bk6KWoapHfI9BZoD2YftFSBVpwGX6hyN9_99-TFcQZiqt5PpwQO4GlN1SZPCtw29ujrzD-Gy_VLPl9WjTr4YHF80YH8CAKBoIw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Model+Predictive+Control+for+Photovoltaic+Plants+with+Non-Ideal+Energy+Storage+Using+Mixed+Integer+Linear+Programming&rft.jtitle=Energies+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Cede%C3%B1o%2C+Angel+L&rft.au=Reinier+L%C3%B3pez+Ahuar&rft.au=Rojas%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft.au=Carvajal%2C+Gonzalo&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1996-1073&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=6427&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fen15176427&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon