Evaluation of Correlation between Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders in a Population of Night Shift Workers: A Pilot Study

Background: Insomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is important to remember that the sleep–wake cycle also plays a central role in the genesis of anxiety and depression. The aim of our study is...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of environmental research and public health Jg. 20; H. 4; S. 3756
Hauptverfasser:	Cirrincione, Luigi, Plescia, Fulvio, Malta, Ginevra, Campagna, Marcello, Lecca, Luigi, Skerjanc, Alenka, Carena, Elisa, Baylon, Vincenzo, Theodoridou, Kelly, Fruscione, Santo, Cannizzaro, Emanuele
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Switzerland MDPI AG 20.02.2023 MDPI
Schlagworte:	Anxiety Body mass index Chi-square test Data analysis Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology Female Females Humans Insomnia Male Mental depression Mental disorders Pilot Projects Privacy Questionnaires Shift work Sleep Sleep disorders Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Sleep Wake Disorders Workers anxiety depression shift work stress work night work GABA prevention insomnia psychiatric disorders
ISSN:	1660-4601, 1661-7827, 1660-4601
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Abstract	Background: Insomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is important to remember that the sleep–wake cycle also plays a central role in the genesis of anxiety and depression. The aim of our study is to evaluate the association between sleep disturbances and anxiety and depression in a group of workers of both sexes who perform night shift work. Methods: Information on sleep disorders was collected by administering the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to assess whether there were any differences between sex for those who were healthy or who were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders. Results: The results showed that there was a good percentage of subjects with insomnia problems, impairing normal daily activities and promoting the onset of fatigue, daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance deficits and mood disorders. Conclusion: We highlighted how anxious and depressive anxiety disorders are more pronounced in people who suffer from altered sleep–wake rhythms. Further research in this direction could prove to be fundamental for understanding the genesis of the onset of other disorders as well.
AbstractList	Background: Insomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is important to remember that the sleep–wake cycle also plays a central role in the genesis of anxiety and depression. The aim of our study is to evaluate the association between sleep disturbances and anxiety and depression in a group of workers of both sexes who perform night shift work. Methods: Information on sleep disorders was collected by administering the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to assess whether there were any differences between sex for those who were healthy or who were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders. Results: The results showed that there was a good percentage of subjects with insomnia problems, impairing normal daily activities and promoting the onset of fatigue, daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance deficits and mood disorders. Conclusion: We highlighted how anxious and depressive anxiety disorders are more pronounced in people who suffer from altered sleep–wake rhythms. Further research in this direction could prove to be fundamental for understanding the genesis of the onset of other disorders as well. Insomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is important to remember that the sleep-wake cycle also plays a central role in the genesis of anxiety and depression. The aim of our study is to evaluate the association between sleep disturbances and anxiety and depression in a group of workers of both sexes who perform night shift work.BACKGROUNDInsomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is important to remember that the sleep-wake cycle also plays a central role in the genesis of anxiety and depression. The aim of our study is to evaluate the association between sleep disturbances and anxiety and depression in a group of workers of both sexes who perform night shift work.Information on sleep disorders was collected by administering the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to assess whether there were any differences between sex for those who were healthy or who were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders.METHODSInformation on sleep disorders was collected by administering the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to assess whether there were any differences between sex for those who were healthy or who were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders.The results showed that there was a good percentage of subjects with insomnia problems, impairing normal daily activities and promoting the onset of fatigue, daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance deficits and mood disorders.RESULTSThe results showed that there was a good percentage of subjects with insomnia problems, impairing normal daily activities and promoting the onset of fatigue, daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance deficits and mood disorders.We highlighted how anxious and depressive anxiety disorders are more pronounced in people who suffer from altered sleep-wake rhythms. Further research in this direction could prove to be fundamental for understanding the genesis of the onset of other disorders as well.CONCLUSIONWe highlighted how anxious and depressive anxiety disorders are more pronounced in people who suffer from altered sleep-wake rhythms. Further research in this direction could prove to be fundamental for understanding the genesis of the onset of other disorders as well. Insomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is important to remember that the sleep-wake cycle also plays a central role in the genesis of anxiety and depression. The aim of our study is to evaluate the association between sleep disturbances and anxiety and depression in a group of workers of both sexes who perform night shift work. Information on sleep disorders was collected by administering the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to assess whether there were any differences between sex for those who were healthy or who were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders. The results showed that there was a good percentage of subjects with insomnia problems, impairing normal daily activities and promoting the onset of fatigue, daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance deficits and mood disorders. We highlighted how anxious and depressive anxiety disorders are more pronounced in people who suffer from altered sleep-wake rhythms. Further research in this direction could prove to be fundamental for understanding the genesis of the onset of other disorders as well.
Audience	Academic
Author	Skerjanc, Alenka Plescia, Fulvio Fruscione, Santo Baylon, Vincenzo Carena, Elisa Cirrincione, Luigi Malta, Ginevra Lecca, Luigi Cannizzaro, Emanuele Theodoridou, Kelly Campagna, Marcello
AuthorAffiliation	4 Department of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy 3 Clinical Institute for Occupational, Traffic and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 5 Newton Lewis Institute Scientific Research-Life Science Park, 3000 San Gwann, Malta 2 Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09127 Cagliari, Italy 6 Department of Microbiology, Andreas Syggros University Hospital Athens Greece, 10552 Athens, Greece 1 Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 3 Clinical Institute for Occupational, Traffic and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia – name: 5 Newton Lewis Institute Scientific Research-Life Science Park, 3000 San Gwann, Malta – name: 4 Department of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy – name: 2 Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09127 Cagliari, Italy – name: 6 Department of Microbiology, Andreas Syggros University Hospital Athens Greece, 10552 Athens, Greece – name: 1 Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Luigi orcidid: 0000-0002-8656-0660 surname: Cirrincione fullname: Cirrincione, Luigi – sequence: 2 givenname: Fulvio orcidid: 0000-0002-4786-8435 surname: Plescia fullname: Plescia, Fulvio – sequence: 3 givenname: Ginevra orcidid: 0000-0003-0917-7809 surname: Malta fullname: Malta, Ginevra – sequence: 4 givenname: Marcello surname: Campagna fullname: Campagna, Marcello – sequence: 5 givenname: Luigi surname: Lecca fullname: Lecca, Luigi – sequence: 6 givenname: Alenka surname: Skerjanc fullname: Skerjanc, Alenka – sequence: 7 givenname: Elisa surname: Carena fullname: Carena, Elisa – sequence: 8 givenname: Vincenzo surname: Baylon fullname: Baylon, Vincenzo – sequence: 9 givenname: Kelly surname: Theodoridou fullname: Theodoridou, Kelly – sequence: 10 givenname: Santo surname: Fruscione fullname: Fruscione, Santo – sequence: 11 givenname: Emanuele orcidid: 0000-0001-7070-209X surname: Cannizzaro fullname: Cannizzaro, Emanuele
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Keywords	anxiety depression shift work stress work night work GABA prevention insomnia psychiatric disorders
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Snippet	Background: Insomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is... Insomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is important...
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SubjectTerms	Anxiety Body mass index Chi-square test Data analysis Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology Female Females Humans Insomnia Male Mental depression Mental disorders Pilot Projects Privacy Questionnaires Shift work Sleep Sleep disorders Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Sleep Wake Disorders Workers
Title	Evaluation of Correlation between Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders in a Population of Night Shift Workers: A Pilot Study
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