Targeting PLK1 as a novel chemopreventive approach to eradicate preneoplastic mucosal changes in the head and neck

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and local relapses thereof develop in preneoplastic fields in the mucosal linings of the upper aerodigestive tract. These fields are characterized by tumor-associated genetic changes, are frequently dysplastic and occasionally macroscopically visible. C...

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Vydáno v:Oncotarget Ročník 8; číslo 58; s. 97928
Hlavní autoři: de Boer, D Vicky, Martens-de Kemp, Sanne R, Buijze, Marijke, Stigter-van Walsum, Marijke, Bloemena, Elisabeth, Dietrich, Ralf, Leemans, C René, van Beusechem, Victor W, Braakhuis, Boudewijn J M, Brakenhoff, Ruud H
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 17.11.2017
Témata:
polo-like kinase 1
siRNA screening
preneoplastic fields
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
targeted treatment
ISSN:1949-2553, 1949-2553
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Shrnutí:Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and local relapses thereof develop in preneoplastic fields in the mucosal linings of the upper aerodigestive tract. These fields are characterized by tumor-associated genetic changes, are frequently dysplastic and occasionally macroscopically visible. Currently, no adequate treatment options exist to prevent tumor development. Array-based screening with a panel of tumor-lethal small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) identified ( ) as essential for survival of preneoplastic cells. Inhibition of PLK1 caused cell death of preneoplastic and HNSCC cells, while primary cells were hardly affected. Both siRNAs and small molecule inhibitors caused a strong G2/M cell cycle arrest accompanied by formation of monopolar spindles. In a xenografted mouse model PLK1 caused a significant tumor growth delay and cures, while chemoradiation had no effect. Thus, PLK1 seems to be a promising target for chemopreventive treatment of preneoplastic cells, and could be applied to prevent HNSCC and local relapses.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 23
ISSN:1949-2553
1949-2553
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.17880