Review of Silicon Photonics Technology and Platform Development

Many breakthroughs in the laboratories often do not bridge the gap between research and commercialization. However, silicon photonics bucked the trend, with industry observers estimating the commercial market to close in on a billion dollars in 2020 <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref45...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of lightwave technology Vol. 39; no. 13; pp. 4374 - 4389
Main Authors:	Siew, S. Y., Li, B., Gao, F., Zheng, H. Y., Zhang, W., Guo, P., Xie, S. W., Song, A., Dong, B., Luo, L. W., Li, C., Luo, X., Lo, G.-Q.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York IEEE 01.07.2021 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:	Commercialization Foundries Integrated circuits Integrators Libraries optical device fabrication Optical materials Optical waveguides photonic integrated circuits Photonics Research facilities Semiconductor devices Silicon Silicon compounds silicon photonics Transceivers
ISSN:	0733-8724, 1558-2213
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	Many breakthroughs in the laboratories often do not bridge the gap between research and commercialization. However, silicon photonics bucked the trend, with industry observers estimating the commercial market to close in on a billion dollars in 2020 <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref45">[45] . Silicon photonics leverages the billions of dollars and decades of research poured into silicon semiconductor device processing to enable high yield, robust processing, and most of all, low cost. Silicon is also a good optical material, with transparency in the commercially important infrared wavelength bands, and is a suitable platform for large-scale photonic integrated circuits. Silicon photonics is therefore slated to address the world's ever-increasing needs for bandwidth. It is part of an emerging ecosystem which includes designers, foundries, and integrators. In this paper, we review most of the foundries that presently enable silicon photonics integrated circuits fabrication. Some of these are pilot lines of major research institutes, and others are fully commercial pure-play foundries. Since silicon photonics has been commercially active for some years, foundries have released process design kits (PDK) that contain a standard device library. These libraries represent optimized and well-tested photonic elements, whose performance reflects the stability and maturity of the integration platforms. We will document the early works in silicon photonics, as well as its commercial status. We will provide a comprehensive review of the development of silicon photonics and the foundry services which enable the productization, including various efforts to develop and release PDK devices. In this context, we will report the long-standing efforts and contributions that previously IME/A * STAR and now AMF has dedicated to accelerating this journey.
AbstractList	Many breakthroughs in the laboratories often do not bridge the gap between research and commercialization. However, silicon photonics bucked the trend, with industry observers estimating the commercial market to close in on a billion dollars in 2020 [45] . Silicon photonics leverages the billions of dollars and decades of research poured into silicon semiconductor device processing to enable high yield, robust processing, and most of all, low cost. Silicon is also a good optical material, with transparency in the commercially important infrared wavelength bands, and is a suitable platform for large-scale photonic integrated circuits. Silicon photonics is therefore slated to address the world's ever-increasing needs for bandwidth. It is part of an emerging ecosystem which includes designers, foundries, and integrators. In this paper, we review most of the foundries that presently enable silicon photonics integrated circuits fabrication. Some of these are pilot lines of major research institutes, and others are fully commercial pure-play foundries. Since silicon photonics has been commercially active for some years, foundries have released process design kits (PDK) that contain a standard device library. These libraries represent optimized and well-tested photonic elements, whose performance reflects the stability and maturity of the integration platforms. We will document the early works in silicon photonics, as well as its commercial status. We will provide a comprehensive review of the development of silicon photonics and the foundry services which enable the productization, including various efforts to develop and release PDK devices. In this context, we will report the long-standing efforts and contributions that previously IME/ASTAR and now AMF has dedicated to accelerating this journey. Many breakthroughs in the laboratories often do not bridge the gap between research and commercialization. However, silicon photonics bucked the trend, with industry observers estimating the commercial market to close in on a billion dollars in 2020 <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref45">[45] . Silicon photonics leverages the billions of dollars and decades of research poured into silicon semiconductor device processing to enable high yield, robust processing, and most of all, low cost. Silicon is also a good optical material, with transparency in the commercially important infrared wavelength bands, and is a suitable platform for large-scale photonic integrated circuits. Silicon photonics is therefore slated to address the world's ever-increasing needs for bandwidth. It is part of an emerging ecosystem which includes designers, foundries, and integrators. In this paper, we review most of the foundries that presently enable silicon photonics integrated circuits fabrication. Some of these are pilot lines of major research institutes, and others are fully commercial pure-play foundries. Since silicon photonics has been commercially active for some years, foundries have released process design kits (PDK) that contain a standard device library. These libraries represent optimized and well-tested photonic elements, whose performance reflects the stability and maturity of the integration platforms. We will document the early works in silicon photonics, as well as its commercial status. We will provide a comprehensive review of the development of silicon photonics and the foundry services which enable the productization, including various efforts to develop and release PDK devices. In this context, we will report the long-standing efforts and contributions that previously IME/A STAR and now AMF has dedicated to accelerating this journey.
Author	Gao, F. Guo, P. Luo, X. Zhang, W. Xie, S. W. Li, C. Li, B. Lo, G.-Q. Luo, L. W. Siew, S. Y. Zheng, H. Y. Song, A. Dong, B.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: S. Y. orcidid: 0000-0001-5891-6212 surname: Siew fullname: Siew, S. Y. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 2 givenname: B. surname: Li fullname: Li, B. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 3 givenname: F. surname: Gao fullname: Gao, F. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 4 givenname: H. Y. surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, H. Y. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 5 givenname: W. surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, W. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 6 givenname: P. surname: Guo fullname: Guo, P. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 7 givenname: S. W. surname: Xie fullname: Xie, S. W. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 8 givenname: A. surname: Song fullname: Song, A. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 9 givenname: B. surname: Dong fullname: Dong, B. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 10 givenname: L. W. surname: Luo fullname: Luo, L. W. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 11 givenname: C. surname: Li fullname: Li, C. organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 12 givenname: X. orcidid: 0000-0002-5531-5689 surname: Luo fullname: Luo, X. email: luox@advmf.com organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore – sequence: 13 givenname: G.-Q. surname: Lo fullname: Lo, G.-Q. email: logq@advmf.com organization: Advanced Micro Foundry Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore
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Snippet	Many breakthroughs in the laboratories often do not bridge the gap between research and commercialization. However, silicon photonics bucked the trend, with...
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SubjectTerms	Commercialization Foundries Integrated circuits Integrators Libraries optical device fabrication Optical materials Optical waveguides photonic integrated circuits Photonics Research facilities Semiconductor devices Silicon Silicon compounds silicon photonics Transceivers
Title	Review of Silicon Photonics Technology and Platform Development
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