Influence of surface microstructure on the sliding friction of plantar skin against hard substrates
This study investigated how the sliding friction coefficients of wet foot skin depend on the microscopic surface properties of contacted hard substrates. Fourteen subjects conducted repeated slip experiments with one foot on each of 28 different wet surfaces. The friction and normal forces transmitt...
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| Vydané v: | Wear Ročník 267; číslo 5; s. 1281 - 1288 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.06.2009
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| ISSN: | 0043-1648, 1873-2577 |
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| Abstract | This study investigated how the sliding friction coefficients of wet foot skin depend on the microscopic surface properties of contacted hard substrates. Fourteen subjects conducted repeated slip experiments with one foot on each of 28 different wet surfaces. The friction and normal forces transmitted to the substrates were measured using a tri-axial force plate, and coefficients of friction were determined over periods of stationary sliding. The surface structures of the substrates, characterised by an optical 3D profilometer, varied from roughness asperities in the range of micrometers to macroscopic surface elements in the range of millimetres. The analysis of the load dependence of the skin friction behaviour based on a two-term model provided information on the adhesion and deformation components of friction. Both adhesion and deformation were found to increase with the surface roughness of the substrates. Adhesion mechanisms seemed to predominate on smooth surfaces showing low friction coefficients (<0.3), while the contributions due to skin deformations were found to be up to 0.4 on rough surfaces with high friction coefficients (>0.5). Independent of friction measurements, the analysis of the surface microstructure of the substrates indicated that ploughing as a skin deformation mechanism could contribute around 50% to the deformation component of friction. |
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| AbstractList | This study investigated how the sliding friction coefficients of wet foot skin depend on the microscopic surface properties of contacted hard substrates. Fourteen subjects conducted repeated slip experiments with one foot on each of 28 different wet surfaces. The friction and normal forces transmitted to the substrates were measured using a tri-axial force plate, and coefficients of friction were determined over periods of stationary sliding. The surface structures of the substrates, characterised by an optical 3D profilometer, varied from roughness asperities in the range of micrometers to macroscopic surface elements in the range of millimetres. The analysis of the load dependence of the skin friction behaviour based on a two-term model provided information on the adhesion and deformation components of friction. Both adhesion and deformation were found to increase with the surface roughness of the substrates. Adhesion mechanisms seemed to predominate on smooth surfaces showing low friction coefficients (<0.3), while the contributions due to skin deformations were found to be up to 0.4 on rough surfaces with high friction coefficients (>0.5). Independent of friction measurements, the analysis of the surface microstructure of the substrates indicated that ploughing as a skin deformation mechanism could contribute around 50% to the deformation component of friction. |
| Author | Derler, S. Huber, R. Feuz, H.-P. Hadad, M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. surname: Derler fullname: Derler, S. email: siegfried.derler@empa.ch organization: Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland – sequence: 2 givenname: R. surname: Huber fullname: Huber, R. organization: Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland – sequence: 3 givenname: H.-P. surname: Feuz fullname: Feuz, H.-P. organization: Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Laboratory for Materials Processing and Characterization, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland – sequence: 4 givenname: M. surname: Hadad fullname: Hadad, M. organization: Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Laboratory for Materials Processing and Characterization, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s001120050435 10.1007/s11249-007-9206-0 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1971.tb14194.x 10.1016/j.wear.2006.11.031 10.1016/j.wear.2007.01.128 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.4911235.x 10.1080/05698190490493355 10.1038/nmat1255 10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00006.x 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2007.05.002 10.1163/1568561042708368 10.1034/j.1600-0846.2003.20361.x 10.1080/00140139508925100 10.1016/j.triboint.2008.11.009 10.1076/icsp.6.2.79.7544 10.1243/13506501JET85 10.1016/S1672-6529(08)60004-9 |
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| Keywords | Plantar skin Adhesion and deformation Wet sliding friction Lubrication Surface microstructure |
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| Title | Influence of surface microstructure on the sliding friction of plantar skin against hard substrates |
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