Structural, magnetic and optical properties of diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) phase of Ni modified CuO nanoparticles

Control on the size of copper oxide (CuO) in the nano range is a highly motivating approach to study its multifunctional nature. The present investigation reports a sol-gel derived Ni doped CuO nanoparticles (Cu1-xNixO). Rietveld refinement of the XRD spectra confirms the formation of single monocli...

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Published in:Current applied physics Vol. 32; pp. 24 - 35
Main Authors: Kumar, Arvind, Kumar, Manish, Chandra Sati, Prakash, Srivastava, Manish Kumar, Ghosh, Surajit, Kumar, Shiv
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.12.2021
한국물리학회
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ISSN:1567-1739, 1878-1675
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Abstract Control on the size of copper oxide (CuO) in the nano range is a highly motivating approach to study its multifunctional nature. The present investigation reports a sol-gel derived Ni doped CuO nanoparticles (Cu1-xNixO). Rietveld refinement of the XRD spectra confirms the formation of single monoclinic phase of Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles having crystallite size within the range of 19–21 nm. Raman spectra show the presence of characteristics Raman active modes and vibrational bands in the Cu1-xNixO samples that corroborate the monoclinic phase of the samples as revealed by refinement of XRD data. The estimated band gap of pure CuO is found to be ∼1.43 eV, which decreases with the increase of dopant concentration into CuO matrix. This result is in line with estimated crystallite size. Magnetization curves confirm the weak ferromagnetic nature of Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles which reveal the DMS phase. This weak magnetic nature may be induced in the samples due to the exchange interaction between the localized magnetic d-spins of Ni ions and carriers (holes or electrons) from the valence band of pristine CuO lattice. Replacement of Cu+2 by Ni+2 ions into the host CuO lattice induces the magnetization. The quantified value of squareness ratio (S < 0.5) confirms the inter-grain magnetic interactions in the Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles which is also the reason of weak induced magnetization. [Display omitted] •Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via chemical sol-gel route.•Structural study shows the formation of single phase nanoparticles (19–21 nm).•Optical band gap of CuO (∼1.43 eV) found to red shifted on doping with Ni ion.•M-H loops show the weak ferromagnetism for Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles.•Present study reveals the DMS phase at room temperature.
AbstractList Control on the size of copper oxide (CuO) in the nano range is a highly motivating approach to study its multifunctional nature. The present investigation reports a sol-gel derived Ni doped CuO nanoparticles (Cu1-xNixO). Rietveld refinement of the XRD spectra confirms the formation of single monoclinic phase of Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles having crystallite size within the range of 19–21 nm. Raman spectra show the presence of characteristics Raman active modes and vibrational bands in the Cu1-xNixO samples that corroborate the monoclinic phase of the samples as revealed by refinement of XRD data. The estimated band gap of pure CuO is found to be ∼1.43 eV, which decreases with the increase of dopant concentration into CuO matrix. This result is in line with estimated crystallite size. Magnetization curves confirm the weak ferromagnetic nature of Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles which reveal the DMS phase. This weak magnetic nature may be induced in the samples due to the exchange interaction between the localized magnetic d-spins of Ni ions and carriers (holes or electrons) from the valence band of pristine CuO lattice. Replacement of Cu+2 by Ni+2 ions into the host CuO lattice induces the magnetization. The quantified value of squareness ratio (S < 0.5) confirms the inter-grain magnetic interactions in the Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles which is also the reason of weak induced magnetization. [Display omitted] •Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via chemical sol-gel route.•Structural study shows the formation of single phase nanoparticles (19–21 nm).•Optical band gap of CuO (∼1.43 eV) found to red shifted on doping with Ni ion.•M-H loops show the weak ferromagnetism for Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles.•Present study reveals the DMS phase at room temperature.
Control on the size of copper oxide (CuO) in the nano range is a highly motivating approach to study its multifunctional nature. The present investigation reports a sol-gel derived Ni doped CuO nanoparticles (Cu1- xNixO). Rietveld refinement of the XRD spectra confirms the formation of single monoclinic phase of Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles having crystallite size within the range of 19–21 nm. Raman spectra show the presence of characteristics Raman active modes and vibrational bands in the Cu1-xNixO samples that corroborate the monoclinic phase of the samples as revealed by refinement of XRD data. The estimated band gap of pure CuO is found to be ~1.43 eV, which decreases with the increase of dopant concentration into CuO matrix. This result is in line with estimated crystallite size. Magnetization curves confirm the weak ferromagnetic nature of Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles which reveal the DMS phase. This weak magnetic nature may be induced in the samples due to the exchange interaction between the localized magnetic d-spins of Ni ions and carriers (holes or electrons) from the valence band of pristine CuO lattice. Replacement of Cu+2 by Ni+2 ions into the host CuO lattice induces the magnetization. The quantified value of squareness ratio (S < 0.5) confirms the inter-grain magnetic interactions in the Cu1-xNixO nanoparticles which is also the reason of weak induced magnetization. KCI Citation Count: 0
Author Ghosh, Surajit
Chandra Sati, Prakash
Kumar, Arvind
Kumar, Shiv
Kumar, Manish
Srivastava, Manish Kumar
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  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Arvind
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  organization: Materials Science Research Lab (Theory and Experimental) Department of Physics, ARSD College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110021, India
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  givenname: Manish
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Manish
  email: mkumar2@arsd.du.ac.in
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  givenname: Prakash
  surname: Chandra Sati
  fullname: Chandra Sati, Prakash
  organization: Department of Physics, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate College, Mandsaur, Madhya pradesh, 458001, India
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Manish Kumar
  surname: Srivastava
  fullname: Srivastava, Manish Kumar
  organization: Department of Physics, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, 304022, India
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  givenname: Surajit
  surname: Ghosh
  fullname: Ghosh, Surajit
  organization: Department of Physics, IIT-Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Shiv
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Shiv
  organization: Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, 2-313 Kagamiyama, Higashi- Hiroshima City, 739-0046, Japan
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Keywords Nanoparticles
Rietveld refinement
DMS
Magnetization
Raman spectroscopy
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Snippet Control on the size of copper oxide (CuO) in the nano range is a highly motivating approach to study its multifunctional nature. The present investigation...
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SubjectTerms DMS
Magnetization
Nanoparticles
Raman spectroscopy
Rietveld refinement
물리학
Title Structural, magnetic and optical properties of diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) phase of Ni modified CuO nanoparticles
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2021.09.002
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