Sensitivity and specificity of assessment scales of dentin hypersensitivity—An accuracy study
The aim of the present study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of pain scales used to assess dentin hypersensitivity (DH). The preferred scale, and toothbrushing habits of participants were also investigated. This cross-sectional study was conducted with students and employees of a Braz...
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| Vydáno v: | Brazilian oral research Ročník 34; s. e043 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO
2020
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica |
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| ISSN: | 1806-8324, 1807-3107, 1807-3107 |
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| Abstract | The aim of the present study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of pain scales used to assess dentin hypersensitivity (DH). The preferred scale, and toothbrushing habits of participants were also investigated. This cross-sectional study was conducted with students and employees of a Brazilian Federal University who presented DH. The participants answered a questionnaire about their toothbrushing and drinking habits. Hypersensitive and non-sensitive teeth were submitted to tactile and ice stick stimuli. Then, the subjects marked their pain level in the visual analogue (VAS), numeric scale (NS), faces pain scale (FPS) and verbal evaluation scale (VES). DH was also assessed by Schiff scale (SS). The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon and Chi-Square tests, as well as by ROC curve. The mean age of the sample (56 women, 16 men) was 27.8 years. The most prevalent acidic beverage was coffee (36.0%) and the most preferred scale was the NS (47.2%). The pain level was statistically higher in teeth with DH compared to teeth without DH (p < 0.05). The accuracy ranged from 0.729 (SS) to 0.750 (NS). The highest sensitivity value was 81.9% for NS. The SS presented the highest specificity (91%). The visual analog, numerical, verbal evaluation, faces pain, and Schiff scales were accurate for DH diagnosis. The Schiff scale was the preferred scale for DH assessment. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of pain scales used to assess dentin hypersensitivity (DH). The preferred scale, and toothbrushing habits of participants were also investigated. This cross-sectional study was conducted with students and employees of a Brazilian Federal University who presented DH. The participants answered a questionnaire about their toothbrushing and drinking habits. Hypersensitive and non-sensitive teeth were submitted to tactile and ice stick stimuli. Then, the subjects marked their pain level in the visual analogue (VAS), numeric scale (NS), faces pain scale (FPS) and verbal evaluation scale (VES). DH was also assessed by Schiff scale (SS). The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon and Chi-Square tests, as well as by ROC curve. The mean age of the sample (56 women, 16 men) was 27.8 years. The most prevalent acidic beverage was coffee (36.0%) and the most preferred scale was the NS (47.2%). The pain level was statistically higher in teeth with DH compared to teeth without DH (p < 0.05). The accuracy ranged from 0.729 (SS) to 0.750 (NS). The highest sensitivity value was 81.9% for NS. The SS presented the highest specificity (91%). The visual analog, numerical, verbal evaluation, faces pain, and Schiff scales were accurate for DH diagnosis. The Schiff scale was the preferred scale for DH assessment. The aim of the present study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of pain scales used to assess dentin hypersensitivity (DH). The preferred scale, and toothbrushing habits of participants were also investigated. This cross-sectional study was conducted with students and employees of a Brazilian Federal University who presented DH. The participants answered a questionnaire about their toothbrushing and drinking habits. Hypersensitive and non-sensitive teeth were submitted to tactile and ice stick stimuli. Then, the subjects marked their pain level in the visual analogue (VAS), numeric scale (NS), faces pain scale (FPS) and verbal evaluation scale (VES). DH was also assessed by Schiff scale (SS). The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon and Chi-Square tests, as well as by ROC curve. The mean age of the sample (56 women, 16 men) was 27.8 years. The most prevalent acidic beverage was coffee (36.0%) and the most preferred scale was the NS (47.2%). The pain level was statistically higher in teeth with DH compared to teeth without DH (p < 0.05). The accuracy ranged from 0.729 (SS) to 0.750 (NS). The highest sensitivity value was 81.9% for NS. The SS presented the highest specificity (91%). The visual analog, numerical, verbal evaluation, faces pain, and Schiff scales were accurate for DH diagnosis. The Schiff scale was the preferred scale for DH assessment.The aim of the present study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of pain scales used to assess dentin hypersensitivity (DH). The preferred scale, and toothbrushing habits of participants were also investigated. This cross-sectional study was conducted with students and employees of a Brazilian Federal University who presented DH. The participants answered a questionnaire about their toothbrushing and drinking habits. Hypersensitive and non-sensitive teeth were submitted to tactile and ice stick stimuli. Then, the subjects marked their pain level in the visual analogue (VAS), numeric scale (NS), faces pain scale (FPS) and verbal evaluation scale (VES). DH was also assessed by Schiff scale (SS). The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon and Chi-Square tests, as well as by ROC curve. The mean age of the sample (56 women, 16 men) was 27.8 years. The most prevalent acidic beverage was coffee (36.0%) and the most preferred scale was the NS (47.2%). The pain level was statistically higher in teeth with DH compared to teeth without DH (p < 0.05). The accuracy ranged from 0.729 (SS) to 0.750 (NS). The highest sensitivity value was 81.9% for NS. The SS presented the highest specificity (91%). The visual analog, numerical, verbal evaluation, faces pain, and Schiff scales were accurate for DH diagnosis. The Schiff scale was the preferred scale for DH assessment. The aim of the present study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of pain scales used to assess dentin hypersensitivity (DH). The preferred scale, and toothbrushing habits of participants were also investigated. This cross-sectional study was conducted with students and employees of a Brazilian Federal University who presented DH. The participants answered a questionnaire about their toothbrushing and drinking habits. Hypersensitive and non-sensitive teeth were submitted to tactile and ice stick stimuli. Then, the subjects marked their pain level in the visual analogue (VAS), numeric scale (NS), faces pain scale (FPS) and verbal evaluation scale (VES). DH was also assessed by Schiff scale (SS). The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon and Chi-Square tests, as well as by ROC curve. The mean age of the sample (56 women, 16 men) was 27.8 years. The most prevalent acidic beverage was coffee (36.0%) and the most preferred scale was the NS (47.2%). The pain level was statistically higher in teeth with DH compared to teeth without DH (p < 0.05). The accuracy ranged from 0.729 (SS) to 0.750 (NS). The highest sensitivity value was 81.9% for NS. The SS presented the highest specificity (91%). The visual analog, numerical, verbal evaluation, faces pain, and Schiff scales were accurate for DH diagnosis. The Schiff scale was the preferred scale for DH assessment. |
| Author | ROCHA, Mariana Oliveira Cotta FLECHA, Olga Dumont GONÇALVES, Patricia Furtado CRUZ, Aléxia Aguiar Carvalho Fonseca DOUGLAS-DE-OLIVEIRA, Dhelfeson Willya SANTOS, Daniella Oliveira |
| AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mariana Oliveira Cotta orcidid: 0000-0002-9987-5055 surname: ROCHA fullname: ROCHA, Mariana Oliveira Cotta organization: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Aléxia Aguiar Carvalho Fonseca orcidid: 0000-0001-6100-9955 surname: CRUZ fullname: CRUZ, Aléxia Aguiar Carvalho Fonseca organization: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Daniella Oliveira orcidid: 0000-0003-0810-8692 surname: SANTOS fullname: SANTOS, Daniella Oliveira organization: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Dhelfeson Willya orcidid: 0000-0002-8628-3122 surname: DOUGLAS-DE-OLIVEIRA fullname: DOUGLAS-DE-OLIVEIRA, Dhelfeson Willya organization: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Olga Dumont orcidid: 0000-0002-6999-5398 surname: FLECHA fullname: FLECHA, Olga Dumont organization: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Patricia Furtado orcidid: 0000-0002-1782-9654 surname: GONÇALVES fullname: GONÇALVES, Patricia Furtado organization: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Brazil |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32401933$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.pain.2011.07.005 10.1177/0962280213492588 10.1902/jop.2012.120165 10.1111/jcpe.12552 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00620.x 10.1007/s00784-012-0911-1 10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0116 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2006.00180.x 10.17796/jcpd.31.3.1157l653t8206100 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00171-9 10.1111/joor.12474 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016 10.1080/00016357.2018.1536804 10.1007/s00784-012-0889-8 10.1016/j.jdent.2017.12.007 10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0369 10.1046/j.1365-2842.2001.00727.x 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x 10.1186/s12903-018-0616-1 10.1007/s00784-017-2330-9 10.1159/000360749 |
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| Keywords | ROC curve Diagnosis Data Accuracy Pain Measurement Dentin Sensitivity |
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| Snippet | The aim of the present study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of pain scales used to assess dentin hypersensitivity (DH). The preferred scale,... Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of pain scales used to assess dentin hypersensitivity (DH). The preferred... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Beverages - adverse effects Cross-Sectional Studies Data Accuracy Dentin Sensitivity Dentin Sensitivity - diagnosis DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Diagnosis Facial Expression Female Humans Male Pain Measurement Pain Measurement - methods Reproducibility of Results ROC curve Sensitivity and Specificity Severity of Illness Index Statistics, Nonparametric Surveys and Questionnaires Toothbrushing - adverse effects Young Adult |
| Title | Sensitivity and specificity of assessment scales of dentin hypersensitivity—An accuracy study |
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