Sex- and age-specific reference intervals of 16 steroid metabolites quantified simultaneously by LC-MS/MS in sera from 2458 healthy subjects aged 0 to 77 years

•A novel, specific, and sensitive isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormone metabolites.•Steroid metabolites in serum from healthy infants, children, adolescents, and adults aged 0.17 months to 77 years (n = 2458) were analysed.•Sex- and age sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinica chimica acta Jg. 562; S. 119852
Hauptverfasser: Frederiksen, Hanne, Johannsen, Trine Holm, Andersen, Stine Ehlern, Petersen, Jørgen Holm, Busch, Alexander Siegfried, Ljubicic, Marie Lindhardt, Fischer, Margit Bistrup, Upners, Emmie N., Hagen, Casper P., Main, Katharina M., Aksglaede, Lise, Jørgensen, Niels, Lund Kårhus, Line, Linneberg, Allan, Andersson, Anna-Maria, Flück, Christa E., Juul, Anders
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.08.2024
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ISSN:0009-8981, 1873-3492, 1873-3492
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Abstract •A novel, specific, and sensitive isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormone metabolites.•Steroid metabolites in serum from healthy infants, children, adolescents, and adults aged 0.17 months to 77 years (n = 2458) were analysed.•Sex- and age specific reference intervals of 15 steroid metabolites were established. Reference intervals covering the whole life span for all the metabolites in the steroid hormone biosynthesis quantified by sensitive and robust analytical methods are sparse or not existing. To develop a state-of-the-art LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of multiple steroid metabolites and to establish detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals for 16 steroid metabolites. An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormones. Serum samples from cross-sectional cohorts of healthy infants, children, adolescents, and adults aged 0.17 months to 77 years (n = 2458) were analysed. With this novel, specific, and sensitive LC-MS/MS method, it was possible to quantify progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, and cortisone in ≥90 % of the samples, while estrone sulfate, aldosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone were quantified in 77 %, 75 % and 60 % of the samples, respectively. 21-deoxycortisol was only detectable in 2.5 % of samples from healthy subjects. Sex- and age-dependent fluctuations observed in minipuberty, puberty and adulthood including the menopausal transition were modelled. This enabled us to establish valid reference intervals from birth to late adult life for both males and females. Detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals of multiple, simultaneously quantified steroid metabolites by a novel and specific LC-MS/MS method provides a valuable tool for clinical practice and for future research.
AbstractList Reference intervals covering the whole life span for all the metabolites in the steroid hormone biosynthesis quantified by sensitive and robust analytical methods are sparse or not existing. To develop a state-of-the-art LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of multiple steroid metabolites and to establish detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals for 16 steroid metabolites. An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormones. Serum samples from cross-sectional cohorts of healthy infants, children, adolescents, and adults aged 0.17 months to 77 years (n = 2458) were analysed. With this novel, specific, and sensitive LC-MS/MS method, it was possible to quantify progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, and cortisone in ≥90 % of the samples, while estrone sulfate, aldosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone were quantified in 77 %, 75 % and 60 % of the samples, respectively. 21-deoxycortisol was only detectable in 2.5 % of samples from healthy subjects. Sex- and age-dependent fluctuations observed in minipuberty, puberty and adulthood including the menopausal transition were modelled. This enabled us to establish valid reference intervals from birth to late adult life for both males and females. Detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals of multiple, simultaneously quantified steroid metabolites by a novel and specific LC-MS/MS method provides a valuable tool for clinical practice and for future research.
Reference intervals covering the whole life span for all the metabolites in the steroid hormone biosynthesis quantified by sensitive and robust analytical methods are sparse or not existing.BACKGROUNDReference intervals covering the whole life span for all the metabolites in the steroid hormone biosynthesis quantified by sensitive and robust analytical methods are sparse or not existing.To develop a state-of-the-art LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of multiple steroid metabolites and to establish detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals for 16 steroid metabolites.OBJECTIVETo develop a state-of-the-art LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of multiple steroid metabolites and to establish detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals for 16 steroid metabolites.An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormones. Serum samples from cross-sectional cohorts of healthy infants, children, adolescents, and adults aged 0.17 months to 77 years (n = 2458) were analysed.MATERIALS AND METHODAn isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormones. Serum samples from cross-sectional cohorts of healthy infants, children, adolescents, and adults aged 0.17 months to 77 years (n = 2458) were analysed.With this novel, specific, and sensitive LC-MS/MS method, it was possible to quantify progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, and cortisone in ≥90 % of the samples, while estrone sulfate, aldosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone were quantified in 77 %, 75 % and 60 % of the samples, respectively. 21-deoxycortisol was only detectable in 2.5 % of samples from healthy subjects. Sex- and age-dependent fluctuations observed in minipuberty, puberty and adulthood including the menopausal transition were modelled. This enabled us to establish valid reference intervals from birth to late adult life for both males and females.RESULTSWith this novel, specific, and sensitive LC-MS/MS method, it was possible to quantify progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, and cortisone in ≥90 % of the samples, while estrone sulfate, aldosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone were quantified in 77 %, 75 % and 60 % of the samples, respectively. 21-deoxycortisol was only detectable in 2.5 % of samples from healthy subjects. Sex- and age-dependent fluctuations observed in minipuberty, puberty and adulthood including the menopausal transition were modelled. This enabled us to establish valid reference intervals from birth to late adult life for both males and females.Detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals of multiple, simultaneously quantified steroid metabolites by a novel and specific LC-MS/MS method provides a valuable tool for clinical practice and for future research.CONCLUSIONDetailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals of multiple, simultaneously quantified steroid metabolites by a novel and specific LC-MS/MS method provides a valuable tool for clinical practice and for future research.
•A novel, specific, and sensitive isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormone metabolites.•Steroid metabolites in serum from healthy infants, children, adolescents, and adults aged 0.17 months to 77 years (n = 2458) were analysed.•Sex- and age specific reference intervals of 15 steroid metabolites were established. Reference intervals covering the whole life span for all the metabolites in the steroid hormone biosynthesis quantified by sensitive and robust analytical methods are sparse or not existing. To develop a state-of-the-art LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of multiple steroid metabolites and to establish detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals for 16 steroid metabolites. An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormones. Serum samples from cross-sectional cohorts of healthy infants, children, adolescents, and adults aged 0.17 months to 77 years (n = 2458) were analysed. With this novel, specific, and sensitive LC-MS/MS method, it was possible to quantify progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, and cortisone in ≥90 % of the samples, while estrone sulfate, aldosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone were quantified in 77 %, 75 % and 60 % of the samples, respectively. 21-deoxycortisol was only detectable in 2.5 % of samples from healthy subjects. Sex- and age-dependent fluctuations observed in minipuberty, puberty and adulthood including the menopausal transition were modelled. This enabled us to establish valid reference intervals from birth to late adult life for both males and females. Detailed sex- and age-specific reference intervals of multiple, simultaneously quantified steroid metabolites by a novel and specific LC-MS/MS method provides a valuable tool for clinical practice and for future research.
ArticleNumber 119852
Author Lund Kårhus, Line
Aksglaede, Lise
Andersen, Stine Ehlern
Busch, Alexander Siegfried
Main, Katharina M.
Ljubicic, Marie Lindhardt
Andersson, Anna-Maria
Flück, Christa E.
Linneberg, Allan
Jørgensen, Niels
Petersen, Jørgen Holm
Juul, Anders
Hagen, Casper P.
Upners, Emmie N.
Johannsen, Trine Holm
Fischer, Margit Bistrup
Frederiksen, Hanne
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  email: hanne.frederiksen@regionh.dk
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Trine Holm
  surname: Johannsen
  fullname: Johannsen, Trine Holm
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Stine Ehlern
  surname: Andersen
  fullname: Andersen, Stine Ehlern
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Alexander Siegfried
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  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Margit Bistrup
  surname: Fischer
  fullname: Fischer, Margit Bistrup
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Emmie N.
  surname: Upners
  fullname: Upners, Emmie N.
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Casper P.
  surname: Hagen
  fullname: Hagen, Casper P.
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Katharina M.
  surname: Main
  fullname: Main, Katharina M.
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Lise
  surname: Aksglaede
  fullname: Aksglaede, Lise
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Niels
  surname: Jørgensen
  fullname: Jørgensen, Niels
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Line
  surname: Lund Kårhus
  fullname: Lund Kårhus, Line
  organization: Center for Clinical Research and Disease Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark
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  givenname: Allan
  surname: Linneberg
  fullname: Linneberg, Allan
  organization: Center for Clinical Research and Disease Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark
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  givenname: Anna-Maria
  surname: Andersson
  fullname: Andersson, Anna-Maria
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Christa E.
  surname: Flück
  fullname: Flück, Christa E.
  organization: Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Switzerland
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  givenname: Anders
  surname: Juul
  fullname: Juul, Anders
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Keywords Puberty
LC-MS/MS
Infant
Reference interval
Steroid hormone
Sex difference
Language English
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Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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  publication-title: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac363
– volume: 84
  start-page: 3666
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.cca.2024.119852_b0155
  article-title: A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum
  publication-title: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
  doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.10.6079
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Snippet •A novel, specific, and sensitive isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantitation of 16 steroid hormone metabolites.•Steroid...
Reference intervals covering the whole life span for all the metabolites in the steroid hormone biosynthesis quantified by sensitive and robust analytical...
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StartPage 119852
SubjectTerms Infant
LC-MS/MS
Puberty
Reference interval
Sex difference
Steroid hormone
Title Sex- and age-specific reference intervals of 16 steroid metabolites quantified simultaneously by LC-MS/MS in sera from 2458 healthy subjects aged 0 to 77 years
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2024.119852
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38977173
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3077176570
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