The Long-Term Association between Physical Activity and Weight Regain, Metabolic Risk Factors, Quality of Life and Sleep after Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery is currently regarded as a safe and effective long-term procedure for the treatment of obesity and related comorbidities. We analyzed the association between physical activity (PA), weight regain, metabolic risk factors and quality of life in patients submitted to bariatric surgery...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health Jg. 19; H. 14; S. 8328
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Cláudia, Carvalho, Manuel, Oliveira, Leandro, Palmeira, António, Rodrigues, Luís Monteiro, Gregório, João
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Basel MDPI AG 07.07.2022
MDPI
Schlagworte:
Behavior
Body mass index
Cross-sectional studies
Diabetes
Electronic health records
Exercise
Gastrointestinal surgery
Heart surgery
Laparoscopy
Lifestyles
Metabolism
Obesity
Physical fitness
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Risk factors
Sedentary behavior
Sleep
Surgical outcomes
Weight control
Womens health
ISSN:1660-4601, 1661-7827, 1660-4601
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Zusammenfassung:Bariatric surgery is currently regarded as a safe and effective long-term procedure for the treatment of obesity and related comorbidities. We analyzed the association between physical activity (PA), weight regain, metabolic risk factors and quality of life in patients submitted to bariatric surgery. This study also aimed to preliminarily assess how physical activity and weight regain may be associated with sleep quality and sedentary behavior. This was an observational study, with retrospective data collection and a cross-sectional survey. Retrospective clinical data were collected from a sample of 84 individuals who had undergone bariatric gastric bypass surgery at least five years prior to the study period in an Integrated Responsibility Center for Obesity and Metabolic Diseases Surgery. The survey, developed from validated questionnaires and applied in telephone interviews, focused on health data, associated comorbidities, quality of life, physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep. Descriptive and comparative statistics were performed with a 95% confidence level. Bariatric surgery induced a significant weight loss in the first year after surgery. Our analysis also revealed that lower levels of PA were associated with weight regain. Quality of life as well as sleep quality were inversely related to weight regain, as well as sedentary behavior in general. Primary and secondary outcomes of bariatric surgery can be better achieved if the practice of PA could be maintained for consecutive years.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19148328