Electrophysiological evaluation of Cystic Fibrosis Conductance Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) expression in human monocytes

Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations of CFTR gene, a protein kinase A-activated anion channel, and is associated to a persistent and excessive chronic lung inflammation, suggesting functional alterations of immune cells. Leukocytes express detectable levels of CFTR but the molecule has not been fu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta Jg. 1840; H. 10; S. 3088 - 3095
Hauptverfasser: Ettorre, Michele, Verzè, Genny, Caldrer, Sara, Johansson, Jan, Calcaterra, Elisa, Assael, Baroukh Maurice, Melotti, Paola, Sorio, Claudio, Buffelli, Mario
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.10.2014
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ISSN:0304-4165, 0006-3002, 1872-8006
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Abstract Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations of CFTR gene, a protein kinase A-activated anion channel, and is associated to a persistent and excessive chronic lung inflammation, suggesting functional alterations of immune cells. Leukocytes express detectable levels of CFTR but the molecule has not been fully characterized in these cells. Freshly isolated monocytes from healthy individuals and CF patients were assessed by protein expression, single cell electrophysiological and membrane depolarization assays. We recorded chloride currents by patch clamp in healthy monocytes, after the administration of a CFTR stimulus. Currents were sensitive to a specific blocker of the CFTR channel, CFTRinh-172 and were absent in CF monocytes. Next, we evaluated the effects of ex vivo exposure of monocytes from cystic fibrosis patients carrying the F508del mutation to a chemical corrector, Vertex-325. We found an increase in CFTR expression by confocal microscopy and a recovery of CFTR function by both patch clamp and single cell fluorescence analysis. We confirm the expression of functional CFTR in human monocytes and demonstrate that blood monocytes can represent an adequate source of primary cells to assess new therapies and define diagnosis of CF. Tests to evaluate CFTR functional abnormalities in CF disease might greatly benefit from the availability of a convenient source of primary cells. This electrophysiological study promotes the use of monocytes as a minimally invasive tool to study and monitor CFTR function in individual patients. •Human non CF monocytes express a functional CFTR.•F508del CF monocytes recover CFTR function after ex vivo exposure to Vertex-325.•Monocytes as a possible support for diagnosis and drug development for CF
AbstractList Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations of CFTR gene, a protein kinase A-activated anion channel, and is associated to a persistent and excessive chronic lung inflammation, suggesting functional alterations of immune cells. Leukocytes express detectable levels of CFTR but the molecule has not been fully characterized in these cells.Freshly isolated monocytes from healthy individuals and CF patients were assessed by protein expression, single cell electrophysiological and membrane depolarization assays.We recorded chloride currents by patch clamp in healthy monocytes, after the administration of a CFTR stimulus. Currents were sensitive to a specific blocker of the CFTR channel, CFTRinh-172 and were absent in CF monocytes. Next, we evaluated the effects of ex vivo exposure of monocytes from cystic fibrosis patients carrying the F508del mutation to a chemical corrector, Vertex-325. We found an increase in CFTR expression by confocal microscopy and a recovery of CFTR function by both patch clamp and single cell fluorescence analysis.We confirm the expression of functional CFTR in human monocytes and demonstrate that blood monocytes can represent an adequate source of primary cells to assess new therapies and define diagnosis of CF.Tests to evaluate CFTR functional abnormalities in CF disease might greatly benefit from the availability of a convenient source of primary cells. This electrophysiological study promotes the use of monocytes as a minimally invasive tool to study and monitor CFTR function in individual patients.
Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations of CFTR gene, a protein kinase A-activated anion channel, and is associated to a persistent and excessive chronic lung inflammation, suggesting functional alterations of immune cells. Leukocytes express detectable levels of CFTR but the molecule has not been fully characterized in these cells.BACKGROUNDCystic fibrosis is caused by mutations of CFTR gene, a protein kinase A-activated anion channel, and is associated to a persistent and excessive chronic lung inflammation, suggesting functional alterations of immune cells. Leukocytes express detectable levels of CFTR but the molecule has not been fully characterized in these cells.Freshly isolated monocytes from healthy individuals and CF patients were assessed by protein expression, single cell electrophysiological and membrane depolarization assays.METHODSFreshly isolated monocytes from healthy individuals and CF patients were assessed by protein expression, single cell electrophysiological and membrane depolarization assays.We recorded chloride currents by patch clamp in healthy monocytes, after the administration of a CFTR stimulus. Currents were sensitive to a specific blocker of the CFTR channel, CFTRinh-172 and were absent in CF monocytes. Next, we evaluated the effects of ex vivo exposure of monocytes from cystic fibrosis patients carrying the F508del mutation to a chemical corrector, Vertex-325. We found an increase in CFTR expression by confocal microscopy and a recovery of CFTR function by both patch clamp and single cell fluorescence analysis.RESULTSWe recorded chloride currents by patch clamp in healthy monocytes, after the administration of a CFTR stimulus. Currents were sensitive to a specific blocker of the CFTR channel, CFTRinh-172 and were absent in CF monocytes. Next, we evaluated the effects of ex vivo exposure of monocytes from cystic fibrosis patients carrying the F508del mutation to a chemical corrector, Vertex-325. We found an increase in CFTR expression by confocal microscopy and a recovery of CFTR function by both patch clamp and single cell fluorescence analysis.We confirm the expression of functional CFTR in human monocytes and demonstrate that blood monocytes can represent an adequate source of primary cells to assess new therapies and define diagnosis of CF.CONCLUSIONSWe confirm the expression of functional CFTR in human monocytes and demonstrate that blood monocytes can represent an adequate source of primary cells to assess new therapies and define diagnosis of CF.Tests to evaluate CFTR functional abnormalities in CF disease might greatly benefit from the availability of a convenient source of primary cells. This electrophysiological study promotes the use of monocytes as a minimally invasive tool to study and monitor CFTR function in individual patients.GENERAL SIGNIFICANCETests to evaluate CFTR functional abnormalities in CF disease might greatly benefit from the availability of a convenient source of primary cells. This electrophysiological study promotes the use of monocytes as a minimally invasive tool to study and monitor CFTR function in individual patients.
Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations of CFTR gene, a protein kinase A-activated anion channel, and is associated to a persistent and excessive chronic lung inflammation, suggesting functional alterations of immune cells. Leukocytes express detectable levels of CFTR but the molecule has not been fully characterized in these cells. Freshly isolated monocytes from healthy individuals and CF patients were assessed by protein expression, single cell electrophysiological and membrane depolarization assays. We recorded chloride currents by patch clamp in healthy monocytes, after the administration of a CFTR stimulus. Currents were sensitive to a specific blocker of the CFTR channel, CFTRinh-172 and were absent in CF monocytes. Next, we evaluated the effects of ex vivo exposure of monocytes from cystic fibrosis patients carrying the F508del mutation to a chemical corrector, Vertex-325. We found an increase in CFTR expression by confocal microscopy and a recovery of CFTR function by both patch clamp and single cell fluorescence analysis. We confirm the expression of functional CFTR in human monocytes and demonstrate that blood monocytes can represent an adequate source of primary cells to assess new therapies and define diagnosis of CF. Tests to evaluate CFTR functional abnormalities in CF disease might greatly benefit from the availability of a convenient source of primary cells. This electrophysiological study promotes the use of monocytes as a minimally invasive tool to study and monitor CFTR function in individual patients. •Human non CF monocytes express a functional CFTR.•F508del CF monocytes recover CFTR function after ex vivo exposure to Vertex-325.•Monocytes as a possible support for diagnosis and drug development for CF
Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations of CFTR gene, a protein kinase A-activated anion channel, and is associated to a persistent and excessive chronic lung inflammation, suggesting functional alterations of immune cells. Leukocytes express detectable levels of CFTR but the molecule has not been fully characterized in these cells. Freshly isolated monocytes from healthy individuals and CF patients were assessed by protein expression, single cell electrophysiological and membrane depolarization assays. We recorded chloride currents by patch clamp in healthy monocytes, after the administration of a CFTR stimulus. Currents were sensitive to a specific blocker of the CFTR channel, CFTRinh-172 and were absent in CF monocytes. Next, we evaluated the effects of ex vivo exposure of monocytes from cystic fibrosis patients carrying the F508del mutation to a chemical corrector, Vertex-325. We found an increase in CFTR expression by confocal microscopy and a recovery of CFTR function by both patch clamp and single cell fluorescence analysis. We confirm the expression of functional CFTR in human monocytes and demonstrate that blood monocytes can represent an adequate source of primary cells to assess new therapies and define diagnosis of CF. Tests to evaluate CFTR functional abnormalities in CF disease might greatly benefit from the availability of a convenient source of primary cells. This electrophysiological study promotes the use of monocytes as a minimally invasive tool to study and monitor CFTR function in individual patients.
Author Caldrer, Sara
Sorio, Claudio
Calcaterra, Elisa
Johansson, Jan
Assael, Baroukh Maurice
Melotti, Paola
Verzè, Genny
Buffelli, Mario
Ettorre, Michele
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  givenname: Genny
  surname: Verzè
  fullname: Verzè, Genny
  organization: Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37134 Verona, Italy
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  givenname: Sara
  surname: Caldrer
  fullname: Caldrer, Sara
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  givenname: Jan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1671-7490
  surname: Johansson
  fullname: Johansson, Jan
  organization: Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37134 Verona, Italy
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  givenname: Elisa
  surname: Calcaterra
  fullname: Calcaterra, Elisa
  organization: Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37134 Verona, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Baroukh Maurice
  surname: Assael
  fullname: Assael, Baroukh Maurice
  organization: Cystic Fibrosis Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126 Verona, Italy
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Paola
  surname: Melotti
  fullname: Melotti, Paola
  organization: Cystic Fibrosis Center, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126 Verona, Italy
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Claudio
  surname: Sorio
  fullname: Sorio, Claudio
  organization: Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37134 Verona, Italy
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Mario
  surname: Buffelli
  fullname: Buffelli, Mario
  organization: Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37134 Verona, Italy
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Issue 10
Keywords CF
NPD
Vertex-325
Cystic Fibrosis Conductance
WCR
Patch clamp
Cystic fibrosis
S.E
Leukocytes
F508del
ICM
Transmembrane Regulator
CFTRinh-172
CFTR
Language English
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Snippet Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations of CFTR gene, a protein kinase A-activated anion channel, and is associated to a persistent and excessive chronic lung...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Amino Acid Sequence
confocal microscopy
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis Conductance
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - biosynthesis
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics
electrophysiology
Female
fluorescence
Gene Expression Regulation
genes
Humans
inflammation
Leukocytes
Male
Membrane Potentials
Middle Aged
monocytes
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - metabolism
mutation
Patch clamp
Patch-Clamp Techniques
patients
protein synthesis
Sequence Deletion
Transmembrane Regulator
Title Electrophysiological evaluation of Cystic Fibrosis Conductance Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) expression in human monocytes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.07.010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25046381
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1556287655
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000209490
Volume 1840
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