Optimization of Fiber-Reinforced Laminates for a Maximum Fatigue Life by Using the Particle Swarm Optimization. Part II

An improved methodology, with considering experimental results and numerical models, is proposed to find globally optimum designs of composite laminates subject to given in-plane loads for a maximum fatigue life. For this purpose, the Fawaz–Ellyin parametric fatigue-life prediction model was coupled...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Mechanics of composite materials Jg. 49; H. 1; S. 107 - 116
1. Verfasser: Ertas, Ahmet H.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Boston Springer US 01.03.2013
Springer
Schlagworte:
Algorithms
Analysis
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Composites
Fatigue
Fatigue life
Fatigue testing machines
Fiber orientation
Glass
Laminated materials
Laminates
Materials
Materials Science
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Mathematical optimization
Natural Materials
Optimization
Particulate composites
Solid Mechanics
composites
particle swarm optimization
fatigue life
Fawaz–Ellyin model
ISSN:0191-5665, 1573-8922
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract An improved methodology, with considering experimental results and numerical models, is proposed to find globally optimum designs of composite laminates subject to given in-plane loads for a maximum fatigue life. For this purpose, the Fawaz–Ellyin parametric fatigue-life prediction model was coupled with a global optimization technique, the particle swarm optimization, which is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm. The number of distinct fiber orientation angles and the number of plies in each lamina were predetermined. The fiber orientation angles in each layer were taken as design variables and determined in the design process. A number of problems were solved to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the method proposed.
AbstractList An improved methodology, with considering experimental results and numerical models, is proposed to find globally optimum designs of composite laminates subject to given in-plane loads for a maximum fatigue life. For this purpose, the Fawaz–Ellyin parametric fatigue-life prediction model was coupled with a global optimization technique, the particle swarm optimization, which is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm. The number of distinct fiber orientation angles and the number of plies in each lamina were predetermined. The fiber orientation angles in each layer were taken as design variables and determined in the design process. A number of problems were solved to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the method proposed.
An improved methodology, with considering experimental results and numerical models, is proposed to find globally optimum designs of composite laminates subject to given in-plane loads for a maximum fatigue life. For this purpose, the Fawaz-Ellyin parametric fatigue-life prediction model was coupled with a global optimization technique, the particle swarm optimization, which is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm. The number of distinctfiber orientation angles and the number of plies in each lamina were predetermined. The fiber orientation angles in each layer were taken as design variables and determined in the design process. A number of problems were solved to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the method proposed.
An improved methodology, with considering experimental results and numerical models, is proposed to find globally optimum designs of composite laminates subject to given in-plane loads for a maximum fatigue life. For this purpose, the FawazaEllyin parametric fatigue-life prediction model was coupled with a global optimization technique, the particle swarm optimization, which is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm. The number of distinct fiber orientation angles and the number of plies in each lamina were predetermined. The fiber orientation angles in each layer were taken as design variables and determined in the design process. A number of problems were solved to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the method proposed.
An improved methodology, with considering experimental results and numerical models, is proposed to find globally optimum designs of composite laminates subject to given in-plane loads for a maximum fatigue life. For this purpose, the Fawaz-Ellyin parametric fatigue-life prediction model was coupled with a global optimization technique, the particle swarm optimization, which is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm. The number of distinctfiber orientation angles and the number of plies in each lamina were predetermined. The fiber orientation angles in each layer were taken as design variables and determined in the design process. A number of problems were solved to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the method proposed. Keywords: composites, fatigue life, Fawaz-Ellyin model, particle swarm optimization
Audience Academic
Author Ertas, Ahmet H.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ahmet H.
  surname: Ertas
  fullname: Ertas, Ahmet H.
  email: ahertas@karabuk.edu.tr
  organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Karabuk University
BookMark eNp9kU9v1DAQxS1UJLaFD8DNRzhk6z-xEx-rioWVtipq6dmaeO3gKnEW21FbPj3ehgPlUPkw0vj9PJ73TtFJmIJF6CMla0pIc54oJUxVhPJKcSYr-QatqGh41SrGTtCKUEUrIaV4h05TuiekUESu0MP1IfvR_4bsp4Anhze-s7G6sT64KRq7xzsYfYBsEy4NDPgKHv04j3hTkH62eOedxd0Tvks-9Dj_tPg7xOzNYPHtA8QR_zth_XyJt9v36K2DIdkPf-sZutt8-XH5rdpdf91eXuwqw1WdKyuh7RiDWnTC1KKVTDRt64TbM264NMo1BAD2HRDOmejazhFBjeOsc1x1hJ-hT8u7hzj9mm3KevTJ2GGAYKc5aVoz1SrJGl6k60Xaw2D1cf8cwZSzt6M3xW7nS_-CN1y2RNVtAT6_AIom28fcw5yS3t7evNTSRWvilFK0Th-iHyE-aUr0MUG9JKhLgvqYoJaFaf5jjM_PNpaP-eFVki1kKlNCb6O-n-YYitGvQH8A9fSxDA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11029_015_9533_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11029_025_10311_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2016_07_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_023_07974_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2016_01_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2014_09_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2014_11_006
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.08.038
10.1016/0266-3538(94)00077-8
10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.09.007
10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.09.008
10.1016/j.proeng.2010.03.027
10.1080/03052150500384759
10.1177/002199839402801503
10.1007/s11029-013-9314-x
10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.10.008
10.1177/002199837300700404
10.1016/S0263-8223(99)00097-5
10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968
10.1201/9781420027839
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ISR
7SR
8FD
JG9
DOI 10.1007/s11029-013-9326-6
DatabaseName CrossRef
Gale In Context: Science
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Materials Research Database
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Technology Research Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList

Materials Research Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1573-8922
EndPage 116
ExternalDocumentID A373680948
10_1007_s11029_013_9326_6
GroupedDBID -4Y
-58
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.86
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
1N0
2.D
28-
29M
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
5GY
5QI
5VS
67Z
6NX
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAIKT
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDBF
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTD
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACSNA
ACUHS
ACZOJ
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMLS
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AZFZN
B-.
B0M
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BGNMA
BSONS
CAG
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EAD
EAP
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
EMK
EPL
ESBYG
ESX
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GXS
H13
HF~
HG6
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I-F
IAO
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
ISR
ITC
IWAJR
IXC
IXD
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
KOW
LAK
LLZTM
M4Y
MA-
N2Q
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P19
P9N
PF0
PT4
PT5
QOK
QOR
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RIG
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RSV
RZC
RZE
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SCG
SCLPG
SCM
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
TUS
U2A
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
W4F
WJK
WK8
XU3
YLTOR
Z7R
Z7S
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Z
Z83
Z85
Z86
Z88
Z8M
Z8N
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8R
Z8T
Z8W
Z8Z
Z92
ZMTXR
~8M
~A9
~EX
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
CITATION
7SR
8FD
JG9
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-e6a8b22a45b5c458625788f5fd23c36c9f70aaadba03325b8bf051cf32bf39b03
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 11
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000316338100011&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0191-5665
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 04:50:00 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 23 09:02:38 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 09:48:36 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:15:02 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:31:32 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:33:48 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords composites
particle swarm optimization
fatigue life
Fawaz–Ellyin model
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c394t-e6a8b22a45b5c458625788f5fd23c36c9f70aaadba03325b8bf051cf32bf39b03
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
PQID 1429896273
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1429896273
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A373680948
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A373680948
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11029_013_9326_6
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11029_013_9326_6
springer_journals_10_1007_s11029_013_9326_6
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20130300
2013-3-00
20130301
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 3
  year: 2013
  text: 20130300
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Boston
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Boston
PublicationTitle Mechanics of composite materials
PublicationTitleAbbrev Mech Compos Mater
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Springer US
Springer
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer
References Kathiravan, Ganguli (CR1) 2007; 81
Walker (CR6) 2000; 48
Eusuff, Lansey, Pasha (CR9) 2006; 38
Fawaz, Ellyin (CR11) 1994; 28
Ertas, Sonmez (CR7) 2010; 2
Ertas (CR17) 2012; 48
Adali, Marshall (CR5) 1986
CR8
CR16
CR14
CR13
CR12
Fawaz, Ellyin (CR10) 1995; 53
Hashin, Rotem (CR15) 1973; 7
Suresh, Sujit, Rao (CR2) 2007; 81
Erdal, Sonmez (CR4) 2005; 71
Narayana, Omkar, Mudigere, Gopalakrishnan (CR3) 2011; 38
R Kathiravan (9326_CR1) 2007; 81
9326_CR12
AH Ertas (9326_CR7) 2010; 2
9326_CR13
9326_CR14
9326_CR16
M Eusuff (9326_CR9) 2006; 38
Z Fawaz (9326_CR10) 1995; 53
Z Fawaz (9326_CR11) 1994; 28
S Adali (9326_CR5) 1986
M Walker (9326_CR6) 2000; 48
9326_CR8
Z Hashin (9326_CR15) 1973; 7
NG Narayana (9326_CR3) 2011; 38
S Suresh (9326_CR2) 2007; 81
O Erdal (9326_CR4) 2005; 71
AH Ertas (9326_CR17) 2012; 48
References_xml – volume: 38
  start-page: 2489
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2499
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Nature-inspired optimization techniques for the design optimization of laminated composite structures using failure criteria
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.08.038
– volume: 53
  start-page: 47
  issue: 1
  year: 1995
  end-page: 55
  ident: CR10
  article-title: A new methodology for the prediction of fatigue failure in multidirectional fiber-reinforced laminates
  publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/0266-3538(94)00077-8
– volume: 81
  start-page: 471
  year: 2007
  end-page: 479
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Strength design of composite beam using gradient and particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.09.007
– volume: 71
  start-page: 45
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 52
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Optimum design of composite laminates for maximum buckling load capacity using simulated annealing
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.09.008
– volume: 2
  start-page: 251
  year: 2010
  end-page: 256
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Design of fiber-reinforced laminates for maximum fatigue life
  publication-title: Procedia Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2010.03.027
– ident: CR14
– volume: 38
  start-page: 129
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 154
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Shuffled frog-leaping algorithm: a memetic meta-heuristic for discrete optimization
  publication-title: Eng. Optimiz.
  doi: 10.1080/03052150500384759
– ident: CR16
– ident: CR12
– ident: CR13
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1432
  issue: 15
  year: 1994
  end-page: 1451
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Fatigue failure model for fiber-reinforced materials under general loading conditions
  publication-title: J. Compos. Mater.
  doi: 10.1177/002199839402801503
– volume: 48
  start-page: 705
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 716
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Optimization of fiber- reinforced laminates for a maximum fatigue life by using the particle swarm optimization. Part I
  publication-title: Mech. Compos. Mater.
  doi: 10.1007/s11029-013-9314-x
– volume: 81
  start-page: 598
  year: 2007
  end-page: 605
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Particle swarm optimization approach for multiobjective composite box-beam design
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.10.008
– volume: 7
  start-page: 448
  year: 1973
  end-page: 464
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Fatigue failure criterion for fiber-reinforced materials
  publication-title: J. Compos. Mater.
  doi: 10.1177/002199837300700404
– ident: CR8
– volume: 48
  start-page: 213
  issue: 1–3
  year: 2000
  end-page: 218
  ident: CR6
  article-title: A method for optimally designing laminated plates subject to fatigue loads for minimum weight using a cumulative damage constraint
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/S0263-8223(99)00097-5
– start-page: 43
  year: 1986
  end-page: 55
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Optimization of fibre reinforced composite Laminates Subject to Fatigue Loading
  publication-title: Composite Structures 3
– volume: 7
  start-page: 448
  year: 1973
  ident: 9326_CR15
  publication-title: J. Compos. Mater.
  doi: 10.1177/002199837300700404
– volume: 81
  start-page: 471
  year: 2007
  ident: 9326_CR1
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.09.007
– volume: 71
  start-page: 45
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 9326_CR4
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.09.008
– volume: 48
  start-page: 705
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 9326_CR17
  publication-title: Mech. Compos. Mater.
  doi: 10.1007/s11029-013-9314-x
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2489
  year: 2011
  ident: 9326_CR3
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.08.038
– volume: 2
  start-page: 251
  year: 2010
  ident: 9326_CR7
  publication-title: Procedia Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2010.03.027
– ident: 9326_CR12
  doi: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968
– ident: 9326_CR13
– ident: 9326_CR14
– volume: 48
  start-page: 213
  issue: 1–3
  year: 2000
  ident: 9326_CR6
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/S0263-8223(99)00097-5
– ident: 9326_CR8
– volume: 53
  start-page: 47
  issue: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: 9326_CR10
  publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/0266-3538(94)00077-8
– volume: 38
  start-page: 129
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 9326_CR9
  publication-title: Eng. Optimiz.
  doi: 10.1080/03052150500384759
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1432
  issue: 15
  year: 1994
  ident: 9326_CR11
  publication-title: J. Compos. Mater.
  doi: 10.1177/002199839402801503
– start-page: 43
  volume-title: Composite Structures 3
  year: 1986
  ident: 9326_CR5
– ident: 9326_CR16
  doi: 10.1201/9781420027839
– volume: 81
  start-page: 598
  year: 2007
  ident: 9326_CR2
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.10.008
SSID ssj0010006
Score 1.9576856
Snippet An improved methodology, with considering experimental results and numerical models, is proposed to find globally optimum designs of composite laminates...
SourceID proquest
gale
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 107
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Analysis
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Composites
Fatigue
Fatigue life
Fatigue testing machines
Fiber orientation
Glass
Laminated materials
Laminates
Materials
Materials Science
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Mathematical optimization
Natural Materials
Optimization
Particulate composites
Solid Mechanics
Title Optimization of Fiber-Reinforced Laminates for a Maximum Fatigue Life by Using the Particle Swarm Optimization. Part II
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11029-013-9326-6
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1429896273
Volume 49
WOSCitedRecordID wos000316338100011&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-8922
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0010006
  issn: 0191-5665
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3rb9MwELdg8AE-MJ5aeelASEggo8RO0uTjNFFRaYypBbRv1tm1p0pripqGwX_PXerswUuCr4kdO76H73R3vxPihUWdps5XknRdIsmkDtJiYiUjuXhXhhzVptnE8OCgPDqqDmMdd9Nnu_chyU5Tnxe7pZyqwd0I2OaQxVVxjW67kvs1TKafz0IHrIA3NdKpJFsl70OZv_vEpcvoZ5X8S2y0u3JG2_-12dviVrQwYXfDEnfEFV_fFTcv4A7eE6cfSFEsYgUmLAOMOG9ETnwHo-r8DPaRU2TIDAV6AAjv8dt80S5gRFOOWw_78-DBfocu4wDIiITDyIMwPcXVAi6u8KZ7CePxffFp9Pbj3jsZOzBIp6tsLX2BpVUKs9zmLsvJ-yEBJwKGmdJOF64KwwQRZ0RerVVuSxtIyF3QygZd2UQ_EFv1svY7AvIZ5iokWVChysjqQO3TBIcV-Tdp6rEciKQnhXERnpy7ZJyYc2BlPlNDZ2r4TE0xEK_OpnzZYHP8bfBzpq9hzIuak2qOsW0aM55OzK4e6qIkP5c28TIOCkta3GGsUaBfYJisSyOf9XxiSCA5yoK1X7YN-VIMal-QWTgQr3vmMFEzNH_e4MN_Gv1I3FBdYw7Ohnssttar1j8R193X9bxZPe0k4geuZQO7
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3rb9MwELfGhsT4sPEUZTwMQkICGSV2kiYfJ0S1iq5M7UD7Zp1de6q0pqhpGPvvd5c6ezBAgq-JHTu-h-90d79j7I0BFcfWFQJ1XSTQpPbCQGQEIbk4m_sU5KrZRHc4zI-OioNQx1212e5tSLLR1JfFbjGlalA3ArI5RHaLbSR4YRFg_mj87SJ0QAp4VSMdC7RV0jaU-btPXLuMflXJN2KjzZXT2_6vzd5jW8HC5LsrlrjP1lz5gN29gjv4kJ1-QUUxCxWYfO55j_JGxMg1MKrWTfgAKEUGzVCODzjwffg5ndUz3sMpx7Xjg6l33JzxJuOAoxHJDwIP8vEpLGb86gofmpe833_EvvY-HX7cE6EDg7CqSJbCZZAbKSFJTWqTFL0fFHAkoJ9IZVVmC9-NAGCC5FVKpiY3HoXceiWNV4WJ1GO2Xs5L94TxdAKp9FHipS8StDpAuTiCboH-TRw7yDssakmhbYAnpy4ZJ_oSWJnOVOOZajpTnXXYu4sp31fYHH8b_JroqwnzoqSkmmOoq0r3xyO9q7oqy9HPxU28DYP8HBe3EGoU8BcIJuvayFctn2gUSIqyQOnmdYW-FIHaZ2gWdtj7ljl00AzVnzf49J9Gv2R39g73B3rQH37eYZuyadJBmXHP2PpyUbvn7Lb9sZxWixeNdJwD4LoGnw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3rb9MwELdgIAQfxluUDTAICYnJLImTNPk4DSIqSqlWQPtmnR17qkTTqWkY_PfcJc4evCTE18SOHd_Dd7q73zH2XIMMQ2NzgbouEGhSO6Eh0IKQXKzJXAJR12xiOJlkh4f51Pc5rfts9z4k2dU0EEpTtd49Lt3uWeFbSGkb1JmA7A-RXmZXYsqjJ3d99vk0jEDKuKuXDgXaLUkf1vzdJy5cTD-r51_ipO31U9z8743fYpve8uR7HavcZpdsdYfdOIdHeJedfEAFsvCVmXzpeEH5JOLAtvCqxpZ8DJQ6g-Ypxwcc-Hv4Nl80C17glKPG8vHcWa6_8zYTgaNxyaeeN_nsBFYLfn6FV-1LPhrdY5-KNx_33wrfmUEYmcdrYVPIdBRBnOjExAl6RSj4SFhXRtLI1ORuGABAiWSXMkp0ph0Kv3Ey0k7mOpD32Ua1rOwDxpMSksgFsYtcHqM1AtKGAQxz9HvC0EI2YEFPFmU8bDl1z_iizgCX6UwVnqmiM1XpgL08nXLcYXb8bfAzorUiLIyKkm2OoKlrNZodqD05lGmG_i9u4oUf5Ja4uAFfu4C_QPBZF0Y-7XlGoaBS9AUqu2xq9LEI7D5Fc3HAdnpGUV5j1H_e4MN_Gv2EXZu-LtR4NHm3xa5Hbe8OSpjbZhvrVWMfsavm63perx63gvIDXhkPgw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+Fiber-Reinforced+Laminates+for+a+Maximum+Fatigue+Life+by+Using+the+Particle+Swarm+Optimization.+Part+II&rft.jtitle=Mechanics+of+composite+materials&rft.au=Ertas%2C+Ahmet+H.&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.issn=0191-5665&rft.eissn=1573-8922&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=107&rft.epage=116&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11029-013-9326-6&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11029_013_9326_6
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0191-5665&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0191-5665&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0191-5665&client=summon