Effects of inter-limb asymmetries on physical and sports performance: a systematic review

The prevalence of inter-limb asymmetries has been reported in numerous studies across a wide range of sports and physical qualities; however, few have analysed their effects on physical and sports performance. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken using the Medline and SPORT Discus da...

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Published in:	Journal of sports sciences Vol. 36; no. 10; pp. 1135 - 1144
Main Authors:	Bishop, Chris, Turner, Anthony, Read, Paul
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Routledge 19.05.2018 Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects:	Anthropometry Athletic performance Athletic Performance - physiology Between-limb differences Humans imbalances Jumping Literature reviews Lower Extremity - physiology Muscle Strength - physiology Plyometric Exercise Postural Balance - physiology Reviews strength Systematic review Task Performance and Analysis Upper Extremity - physiology Between-limb differences imbalances jumping strength
ISSN:	0264-0414, 1466-447X, 1466-447X
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Abstract	The prevalence of inter-limb asymmetries has been reported in numerous studies across a wide range of sports and physical qualities; however, few have analysed their effects on physical and sports performance. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken using the Medline and SPORT Discus databases, with all articles required to meet a specified criteria based on a quality review. Eighteen articles met the inclusion criteria, relating participant asymmetry scores to physical and sports performance measures. The findings of this systematic review indicate that inter-limb differences in strength may be detrimental to jumping, kicking and cycling performance. When inter-limb asymmetries are quantified during jumping based exercises, they have been primarily used to examine their association with change of direction speed with mixed findings. Inter-limb asymmetries have also been quantified in anthropometry, sprinting, dynamic balance and sport-specific actions, again with inconsistent findings. However, all results have been reported using associative analysis with physical or sport performance metrics with no randomised controlled trials included. Further research is warranted to understand the mechanisms that underpin inter-limb differences and the magnitude of performance changes that can be accounted for by these asymmetries.
AbstractList	The prevalence of inter-limb asymmetries has been reported in numerous studies across a wide range of sports and physical qualities; however, few have analysed their effects on physical and sports performance. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken using the Medline and SPORT Discus databases, with all articles required to meet a specified criteria based on a quality review. Eighteen articles met the inclusion criteria, relating participant asymmetry scores to physical and sports performance measures. The findings of this systematic review indicate that inter-limb differences in strength may be detrimental to jumping, kicking and cycling performance. When inter-limb asymmetries are quantified during jumping based exercises, they have been primarily used to examine their association with change of direction speed with mixed findings. Inter-limb asymmetries have also been quantified in anthropometry, sprinting, dynamic balance and sport-specific actions, again with inconsistent findings. However, all results have been reported using associative analysis with physical or sport performance metrics with no randomised controlled trials included. Further research is warranted to understand the mechanisms that underpin inter-limb differences and the magnitude of performance changes that can be accounted for by these asymmetries.The prevalence of inter-limb asymmetries has been reported in numerous studies across a wide range of sports and physical qualities; however, few have analysed their effects on physical and sports performance. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken using the Medline and SPORT Discus databases, with all articles required to meet a specified criteria based on a quality review. Eighteen articles met the inclusion criteria, relating participant asymmetry scores to physical and sports performance measures. The findings of this systematic review indicate that inter-limb differences in strength may be detrimental to jumping, kicking and cycling performance. When inter-limb asymmetries are quantified during jumping based exercises, they have been primarily used to examine their association with change of direction speed with mixed findings. Inter-limb asymmetries have also been quantified in anthropometry, sprinting, dynamic balance and sport-specific actions, again with inconsistent findings. However, all results have been reported using associative analysis with physical or sport performance metrics with no randomised controlled trials included. Further research is warranted to understand the mechanisms that underpin inter-limb differences and the magnitude of performance changes that can be accounted for by these asymmetries. The prevalence of inter-limb asymmetries has been reported in numerous studies across a wide range of sports and physical qualities; however, few have analysed their effects on physical and sports performance. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken using the Medline and SPORT Discus databases, with all articles required to meet a specified criteria based on a quality review. Eighteen articles met the inclusion criteria, relating participant asymmetry scores to physical and sports performance measures. The findings of this systematic review indicate that inter-limb differences in strength may be detrimental to jumping, kicking and cycling performance. When inter-limb asymmetries are quantified during jumping based exercises, they have been primarily used to examine their association with change of direction speed with mixed findings. Inter-limb asymmetries have also been quantified in anthropometry, sprinting, dynamic balance and sport-specific actions, again with inconsistent findings. However, all results have been reported using associative analysis with physical or sport performance metrics with no randomised controlled trials included. Further research is warranted to understand the mechanisms that underpin inter-limb differences and the magnitude of performance changes that can be accounted for by these asymmetries.
Author	Turner, Anthony Bishop, Chris Read, Paul
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Chris surname: Bishop fullname: Bishop, Chris email: C.Bishop@mdx.ac.uk organization: School of Science and Technology, London Sport Institute, Middlesex University – sequence: 2 givenname: Anthony surname: Turner fullname: Turner, Anthony organization: School of Science and Technology, London Sport Institute, Middlesex University – sequence: 3 givenname: Paul surname: Read fullname: Read, Paul organization: Athlete Health and Performance Research Centre, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28767317$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	The prevalence of inter-limb asymmetries has been reported in numerous studies across a wide range of sports and physical qualities; however, few have analysed...
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SubjectTerms	Anthropometry Athletic performance Athletic Performance - physiology Between-limb differences Humans imbalances Jumping Literature reviews Lower Extremity - physiology Muscle Strength - physiology Plyometric Exercise Postural Balance - physiology Reviews strength Systematic review Task Performance and Analysis Upper Extremity - physiology
Title	Effects of inter-limb asymmetries on physical and sports performance: a systematic review
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