Posttraumatic growth, purpose, and trauma in university survivors of sexual assault
Objective: This study focused on purpose as a key mechanism of posttraumatic growth for university student survivors of sexual assault. Participants: An online survey was completed by 278 participants of various ethnic, racial and gender backgrounds, recruited through email, social media, department...
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| Published in: | Journal of American college health Vol. 73; no. 1; pp. 152 - 160 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
2025
Taylor & Francis Inc |
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| ISSN: | 0744-8481, 1940-3208, 1940-3208 |
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| Abstract | Objective: This study focused on purpose as a key mechanism of posttraumatic growth for university student survivors of sexual assault. Participants: An online survey was completed by 278 participants of various ethnic, racial and gender backgrounds, recruited through email, social media, department subject pools, and Amazon Mechanical Turk. Methods: Researchers used mixed methods, concurrent triangulation approach in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously with closed and open-ended questions. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression demonstrated that age, purpose in life, high magnitude stressors, and trauma history were significantly related to posttraumatic growth. Emergent themes described the impacts of sexual assault, how sexual assault impacts purpose, and ways in which purpose impacted posttraumatic growth. Conclusion: Results confirmed the association of purpose with posttraumatic growth as well as other key impacts of trauma that should be investigated further. Next steps include evaluating therapeutic interventions focused on purpose. |
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| AbstractList | This study focused on purpose as a key mechanism of posttraumatic growth for university student survivors of sexual assault.
An online survey was completed by 278 participants of various ethnic, racial and gender backgrounds, recruited through email, social media, department subject pools, and Amazon Mechanical Turk.
Researchers used mixed methods, concurrent triangulation approach in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously with closed and open-ended questions.
Hierarchical multiple regression demonstrated that age, purpose in life, high magnitude stressors, and trauma history were significantly related to posttraumatic growth. Emergent themes described the impacts of sexual assault, how sexual assault impacts purpose, and ways in which purpose impacted posttraumatic growth.
Results confirmed the association of purpose with posttraumatic growth as well as other key impacts of trauma that should be investigated further. Next steps include evaluating therapeutic interventions focused on purpose. Objective: This study focused on purpose as a key mechanism of posttraumatic growth for university student survivors of sexual assault. Participants: An online survey was completed by 278 participants of various ethnic, racial and gender backgrounds, recruited through email, social media, department subject pools, and Amazon Mechanical Turk. Methods: Researchers used mixed methods, concurrent triangulation approach in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously with closed and open-ended questions. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression demonstrated that age, purpose in life, high magnitude stressors, and trauma history were significantly related to posttraumatic growth. Emergent themes described the impacts of sexual assault, how sexual assault impacts purpose, and ways in which purpose impacted posttraumatic growth. Conclusion: Results confirmed the association of purpose with posttraumatic growth as well as other key impacts of trauma that should be investigated further. Next steps include evaluating therapeutic interventions focused on purpose. Objective: This study focused on purpose as a key mechanism of posttraumatic growth for university student survivors of sexual assault. Participants: An online survey was completed by 278 participants of various ethnic, racial and gender backgrounds, recruited through email, social media, department subject pools, and Amazon Mechanical Turk. Methods: Researchers used mixed methods, concurrent triangulation approach in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously with closed and open-ended questions. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression demonstrated that age, purpose in life, high magnitude stressors, and trauma history were significantly related to posttraumatic growth. Emergent themes described the impacts of sexual assault, how sexual assault impacts purpose, and ways in which purpose impacted posttraumatic growth. Conclusion: Results confirmed the association of purpose with posttraumatic growth as well as other key impacts of trauma that should be investigated further. Next steps include evaluating therapeutic interventions focused on purpose.Objective: This study focused on purpose as a key mechanism of posttraumatic growth for university student survivors of sexual assault. Participants: An online survey was completed by 278 participants of various ethnic, racial and gender backgrounds, recruited through email, social media, department subject pools, and Amazon Mechanical Turk. Methods: Researchers used mixed methods, concurrent triangulation approach in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously with closed and open-ended questions. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression demonstrated that age, purpose in life, high magnitude stressors, and trauma history were significantly related to posttraumatic growth. Emergent themes described the impacts of sexual assault, how sexual assault impacts purpose, and ways in which purpose impacted posttraumatic growth. Conclusion: Results confirmed the association of purpose with posttraumatic growth as well as other key impacts of trauma that should be investigated further. Next steps include evaluating therapeutic interventions focused on purpose. |
| Author | Mullin, Alice Sharkey, Jill D. Morgan, Melissa L. Damiani, Taylor |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Taylor orcidid: 0000-0002-4373-9492 surname: Damiani fullname: Damiani, Taylor organization: Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara – sequence: 2 givenname: Jill D. orcidid: 0000-0003-4658-2811 surname: Sharkey fullname: Sharkey, Jill D. organization: Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara – sequence: 3 givenname: Melissa L. orcidid: 0000-0003-4044-6763 surname: Morgan fullname: Morgan, Melissa L. organization: Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara – sequence: 4 givenname: Alice orcidid: 0000-0002-3713-6142 surname: Mullin fullname: Mullin, Alice organization: Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37167594$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Assaults College students Crime Victims - psychology Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Mixed methods research Post-traumatic growth Posttraumatic growth Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological purpose Purpose in life Qualitative research Researcher subject relations Sex crimes Sex Offenses - psychology Sex Offenses - statistics & numerical data Sexual Abuse sexual assault Social development Social media Stress Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Students - psychology Students - statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Survivor Survivors - psychology Trauma Triangulation Universities - organization & administration Young Adult |
| Title | Posttraumatic growth, purpose, and trauma in university survivors of sexual assault |
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