Exposure and Use of Mobile Media Devices by Young Children
Research on children's use of mobile media devices lags behind its adoption. The objective of this study was to examine young children's exposure to and use of mobile media devices. Cross-sectional study of 350 children aged 6 months to 4 years seen October to November 2014 at a pediatric...
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| Vydáno v: | Pediatrics (Evanston) Ročník 136; číslo 6; s. 1044 - 1050 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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United States
01.12.2015
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| ISSN: | 1098-4275 |
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| Abstract | Research on children's use of mobile media devices lags behind its adoption. The objective of this study was to examine young children's exposure to and use of mobile media devices.
Cross-sectional study of 350 children aged 6 months to 4 years seen October to November 2014 at a pediatric clinic in an urban, low-income, minority community. The survey was adapted from Common Sense Media's 2013 nationwide survey.
Most households had television (97%), tablets (83%), and smartphones (77%). At age 4, half the children had their own television and three-fourths their own mobile device. Almost all children (96.6%) used mobile devices, and most started using before age 1. Parents gave children devices when doing house chores (70%), to keep them calm (65%), and at bedtime (29%). At age 2, most children used a device daily and spent comparable screen time on television and mobile devices. Most 3- and 4-year-olds used devices without help, and one-third engaged in media multitasking. Content delivery applications such as YouTube and Netflix were popular. Child ownership of device, age at first use, and daily use were not associated with ethnicity or parent education.
Young children in an urban, low-income, minority community had almost universal exposure to mobile devices, and most had their own device by age 4. The patterns of use suggest early adoption, frequent and independent use, and media multitasking. Studies are urgently needed to update recommendations for families and providers on the use of mobile media by young children. |
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| AbstractList | Research on children's use of mobile media devices lags behind its adoption. The objective of this study was to examine young children's exposure to and use of mobile media devices.
Cross-sectional study of 350 children aged 6 months to 4 years seen October to November 2014 at a pediatric clinic in an urban, low-income, minority community. The survey was adapted from Common Sense Media's 2013 nationwide survey.
Most households had television (97%), tablets (83%), and smartphones (77%). At age 4, half the children had their own television and three-fourths their own mobile device. Almost all children (96.6%) used mobile devices, and most started using before age 1. Parents gave children devices when doing house chores (70%), to keep them calm (65%), and at bedtime (29%). At age 2, most children used a device daily and spent comparable screen time on television and mobile devices. Most 3- and 4-year-olds used devices without help, and one-third engaged in media multitasking. Content delivery applications such as YouTube and Netflix were popular. Child ownership of device, age at first use, and daily use were not associated with ethnicity or parent education.
Young children in an urban, low-income, minority community had almost universal exposure to mobile devices, and most had their own device by age 4. The patterns of use suggest early adoption, frequent and independent use, and media multitasking. Studies are urgently needed to update recommendations for families and providers on the use of mobile media by young children. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESResearch on children's use of mobile media devices lags behind its adoption. The objective of this study was to examine young children's exposure to and use of mobile media devices.METHODSCross-sectional study of 350 children aged 6 months to 4 years seen October to November 2014 at a pediatric clinic in an urban, low-income, minority community. The survey was adapted from Common Sense Media's 2013 nationwide survey.RESULTSMost households had television (97%), tablets (83%), and smartphones (77%). At age 4, half the children had their own television and three-fourths their own mobile device. Almost all children (96.6%) used mobile devices, and most started using before age 1. Parents gave children devices when doing house chores (70%), to keep them calm (65%), and at bedtime (29%). At age 2, most children used a device daily and spent comparable screen time on television and mobile devices. Most 3- and 4-year-olds used devices without help, and one-third engaged in media multitasking. Content delivery applications such as YouTube and Netflix were popular. Child ownership of device, age at first use, and daily use were not associated with ethnicity or parent education.CONCLUSIONSYoung children in an urban, low-income, minority community had almost universal exposure to mobile devices, and most had their own device by age 4. The patterns of use suggest early adoption, frequent and independent use, and media multitasking. Studies are urgently needed to update recommendations for families and providers on the use of mobile media by young children. |
| Author | Leister, Kristin P Bonner, Jr, Robert L Kabali, Hilda K Budacki, Jennifer G Irigoyen, Matilde M Mohanty, Sweta H Nunez-Davis, Rosemary |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hilda K surname: Kabali fullname: Kabali, Hilda K organization: Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – sequence: 2 givenname: Matilde M surname: Irigoyen fullname: Irigoyen, Matilde M email: irigoyem@einstein.edu organization: Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania irigoyem@einstein.edu – sequence: 3 givenname: Rosemary surname: Nunez-Davis fullname: Nunez-Davis, Rosemary organization: Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – sequence: 4 givenname: Jennifer G surname: Budacki fullname: Budacki, Jennifer G organization: Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – sequence: 5 givenname: Sweta H surname: Mohanty fullname: Mohanty, Sweta H organization: Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – sequence: 6 givenname: Kristin P surname: Leister fullname: Leister, Kristin P organization: Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – sequence: 7 givenname: Robert L surname: Bonner, Jr fullname: Bonner, Jr, Robert L organization: Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26527548$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Research on children's use of mobile media devices lags behind its adoption. The objective of this study was to examine young children's exposure to and use of... BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESResearch on children's use of mobile media devices lags behind its adoption. The objective of this study was to examine young... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cell Phone - utilization Child Child, Preschool Computers, Handheld - utilization Cross-Sectional Studies Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Female Humans Infant Male Parents Surveys and Questionnaires Television - utilization |
| Title | Exposure and Use of Mobile Media Devices by Young Children |
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