Microaggressions Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Genderqueer People: A Review of the Literature

Microaggressions are subtle forms of discrimination, often unconscious or unintentional, that communicate hostile or derogatory messages, particularly to and about members of historically marginalized social groups. While Sue's (2010a, 2010b) microaggression theory formed its foundation in stud...

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Vydané v:The Journal of sex research Ročník 53; číslo 4-5; s. 488 - 508
Hlavní autori: Nadal, Kevin L., Whitman, Chassitty N., Davis, Lindsey S., Erazo, Tanya, Davidoff, Kristin C.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Taylor & Francis 03.05.2016
Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality
Predmet:
Aggression - psychology
Bisexuality
Discrimination
Dissertations & theses
Ethnic identity
Gays & lesbians
Homosexuality
Humans
Intersectionality
Lesbianism
LGBTQ literature
LGBTQ people
Literary criticism
Literature reviews
Marginality
Microaggressions
Minority groups
Non-binary gender
Prejudice - psychology
Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology
Sexuality
Social groups
Transgender persons
Transsexuality
Unconsciousness
ISSN:0022-4499, 1559-8519
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Shrnutí:Microaggressions are subtle forms of discrimination, often unconscious or unintentional, that communicate hostile or derogatory messages, particularly to and about members of historically marginalized social groups. While Sue's (2010a, 2010b) microaggression theory formed its foundation in studies based on racial microaggressions, the following review summarizes microaggression literature to date, as it pertains to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and genderqueer (LGBTQ) people. Searching PsycINFO and other databases between 2010 and 2015, we found 35 peer-reviewed papers or dissertations that concentrate on the negative impact microaggressions have on LGBTQ people. A comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual LGBTQ subgroups (e.g., lesbian women, gay men, bisexual people, transgender people, and genderqueer people) is included, as well as microaggressions based on intersectional identities (e.g., experiences of LGBTQ people of color). The significance of this review is that it is the only known article to comprehensively analyze the literature on LGBTQ people and microaggressions, examining the strengths and weaknesses of past literature while encouraging future areas of theory, research, and practice.
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ISSN:0022-4499
1559-8519
DOI:10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495