Microaggressions Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Genderqueer People: A Review of the Literature

Microaggressions are subtle forms of discrimination, often unconscious or unintentional, that communicate hostile or derogatory messages, particularly to and about members of historically marginalized social groups. While Sue's (2010a, 2010b) microaggression theory formed its foundation in stud...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	The Journal of sex research Vol. 53; no. 4-5; pp. 488 - 508
Main Authors:	Nadal, Kevin L., Whitman, Chassitty N., Davis, Lindsey S., Erazo, Tanya, Davidoff, Kristin C.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Taylor & Francis 03.05.2016 Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality
Subjects:	Aggression - psychology Bisexuality Discrimination Dissertations & theses Ethnic identity Gays & lesbians Homosexuality Humans Intersectionality Lesbianism LGBTQ literature LGBTQ people Literary criticism Literature reviews Marginality Microaggressions Minority groups Non-binary gender Prejudice - psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology Sexuality Social groups Transgender persons Transsexuality Unconsciousness
ISSN:	0022-4499, 1559-8519
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	Microaggressions are subtle forms of discrimination, often unconscious or unintentional, that communicate hostile or derogatory messages, particularly to and about members of historically marginalized social groups. While Sue's (2010a, 2010b) microaggression theory formed its foundation in studies based on racial microaggressions, the following review summarizes microaggression literature to date, as it pertains to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and genderqueer (LGBTQ) people. Searching PsycINFO and other databases between 2010 and 2015, we found 35 peer-reviewed papers or dissertations that concentrate on the negative impact microaggressions have on LGBTQ people. A comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual LGBTQ subgroups (e.g., lesbian women, gay men, bisexual people, transgender people, and genderqueer people) is included, as well as microaggressions based on intersectional identities (e.g., experiences of LGBTQ people of color). The significance of this review is that it is the only known article to comprehensively analyze the literature on LGBTQ people and microaggressions, examining the strengths and weaknesses of past literature while encouraging future areas of theory, research, and practice.
AbstractList	Microaggressions are subtle forms of discrimination, often unconscious or unintentional, that communicate hostile or derogatory messages, particularly to and about members of historically marginalized social groups. While Sue's (2010a, 2010b) microaggression theory formed its foundation in studies based on racial microaggressions, the following review summarizes microaggression literature to date, as it pertains to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and genderqueer (LGBTQ) people. Searching PsycINFO and other databases between 2010 and 2015, we found 35 peer-reviewed papers or dissertations that concentrate on the negative impact microaggressions have on LGBTQ people. A comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual LGBTQ subgroups (e.g., lesbian women, gay men, bisexual people, transgender people, and genderqueer people) is included, as well as microaggressions based on intersectional identities (e.g., experiences of LGBTQ people of color). The significance of this review is that it is the only known article to comprehensively analyze the literature on LGBTQ people and microaggressions, examining the strengths and weaknesses of past literature while encouraging future areas of theory, research, and practice.
Author	Davis, Lindsey S. Erazo, Tanya Davidoff, Kristin C. Whitman, Chassitty N. Nadal, Kevin L.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Kevin L. surname: Nadal fullname: Nadal, Kevin L. email: knadal@jjay.cuny.edu organization: John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York – sequence: 2 givenname: Chassitty N. surname: Whitman fullname: Whitman, Chassitty N. organization: John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York – sequence: 3 givenname: Lindsey S. surname: Davis fullname: Davis, Lindsey S. organization: John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York – sequence: 4 givenname: Tanya surname: Erazo fullname: Erazo, Tanya organization: John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York – sequence: 5 givenname: Kristin C. surname: Davidoff fullname: Davidoff, Kristin C. organization: John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26966779$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqFkU1vEzEQhi1URNPCTwBZ4sIhm9rrtXcNF0pFQ6UgPhTOluMdB1cbO9i7Dfn3eJuUQw_gy1ij5x2N5jlDJz54QOglJTNKGnJBSFlWlZSzklAxo7QqK8mfoAnlXBYNp_IETUamGKFTdJbSLcmP1vIZOi2FFKKu5QTdfXYmBr1eR0jJBZ_wMux0bPEC0sppP8VzvZ_iDy7B70F3U7yM2qc1-BbiFH8bYCzat3h-3_o1NvBXCNsO3uJL_B3uHOxwsLj_CXjheoi6HyI8R0-t7hK8ONZz9OP64_LqU7H4Mr-5ulwUhsmqLwQYQYC33DAGJWm1MfnHOGVEWCmMaIzlkrKVtrVhDQNigekagNqV5SVn5-jNYe42hrxb6tXGJQNdpz2EISlaNyznS0Iy-voRehuG6PN2I1XlM7NGZOrVkRpWG2jVNrqNjnv1cNEM8AOQz5pSBPsXoUSN5tSDOTWaU0dzOffuUc64XvdZSR-16_6bfn9IO29D3OhdiF2rer3vQrTZmHFJsX-P-AMtorBg
CODEN	JSXRAJ
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s12552_023_09396_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_19361653_2020_1860858 crossref_primary_10_1080_18902138_2021_1891758 crossref_primary_10_1080_15528030_2022_2070820 crossref_primary_10_1080_15228878_2021_1955717 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2022_104720 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs11010001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_117818 crossref_primary_10_1093_ntr_ntw305 crossref_primary_10_3928_00485713_20220718_02 crossref_primary_10_1177_01939459251348982 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appdev_2022_101485 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2017_1390811 crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2025_2527644 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_053710 crossref_primary_10_1111_famp_12863 crossref_primary_10_1177_1524839917692750 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_023_01900_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_15388220_2023_2289107 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1553350 crossref_primary_10_1111_cag_12971 crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2024_2440864 crossref_primary_10_1111_1745_9125_70007 crossref_primary_10_1177_14647001241301952 crossref_primary_10_1080_15456870_2018_1432617 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10615_022_00839_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_017_0290_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_2329488420965667 crossref_primary_10_1177_1523422317728734 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pec_2019_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_06419_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2022_2098219 crossref_primary_10_5406_21627223_238_01 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182412981 crossref_primary_10_1080_15398285_2020_1831354 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sexol_2019_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40594_020_00230_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_13634607241308634 crossref_primary_10_1080_1550428X_2020_1823292 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0250999 crossref_primary_10_1080_10410236_2022_2126695 crossref_primary_10_1177_00938548211015703 crossref_primary_10_1177_10443894221124621 crossref_primary_10_5093_cc2022a1 crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2021_2016916 crossref_primary_10_1080_10894160_2022_2149161 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22020178 crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2024_2380903 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04435_1 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_1021649 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19138095 crossref_primary_10_1002_capr_12814 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43076_022_00204_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_09518398_2024_2318271 crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2021_1890300 crossref_primary_10_1089_lgbt_2023_0032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2023_103649 crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2021_1890660 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19084789 crossref_primary_10_1080_00224499_2023_2215228 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_024_00280_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2025_2480780 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0248970 crossref_primary_10_1097_NMC_0000000000000733 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfma_2024_02_013 crossref_primary_10_1080_19317611_2023_2211975 crossref_primary_10_1089_trgh_2020_0143 crossref_primary_10_15448_1980_8623_2024_1_42121 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_024_02952_z crossref_primary_10_1080_19359705_2021_1926389 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182211744 crossref_primary_10_1177_10778012211025995 crossref_primary_10_1177_0886260519829763 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_019_1428_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_023_00906_z crossref_primary_10_1080_09518398_2022_2035457 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19095780 crossref_primary_10_1093_socpro_spae049 crossref_primary_10_1097_ACM_0000000000004653 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autneu_2025_103283 crossref_primary_10_1111_josp_12519 crossref_primary_10_1123_jpah_2022_0639 crossref_primary_10_1177_10443894251329149 crossref_primary_10_1093_swr_svac001 crossref_primary_10_1108_QRJ_12_2024_0307 crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_08_2020_0232 crossref_primary_10_3390_soc14080136 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2023_103620 crossref_primary_10_1080_26379112_2022_2068149 crossref_primary_10_3390_languages9090291 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0327370 crossref_primary_10_1017_S2045796023000586 crossref_primary_10_1080_09585192_2024_2374892 crossref_primary_10_1177_10591478241238974 crossref_primary_10_1080_09649069_2022_2067652 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2021_2020727 crossref_primary_10_1089_cyber_2022_0304 crossref_primary_10_1111_ilrs_12282 crossref_primary_10_1080_19361653_2023_2185336 crossref_primary_10_1177_0739891320948882 crossref_primary_10_1080_13676261_2021_2010687 crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2025_2542313 crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2024_2348698 crossref_primary_10_1177_00110000231156161 crossref_primary_10_1080_17496535_2023_2223786 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2021_2020543 crossref_primary_10_1177_0261927X20966356 crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2017_1343745 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008066_2023_2183005 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605251363623 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcad_12417 crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_10_2024_0507 crossref_primary_10_3138_jvme_2022_0047 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_25_00503_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_00221678211062721 crossref_primary_10_38124_ijisrt_25sep337 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_023_02785_2 crossref_primary_10_1044_2024_AJSLP_23_00209 crossref_primary_10_1080_19361653_2019_1653808 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1539582 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1539581 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajcp_12786 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1539583 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_023_01437_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_021_00608_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_14733250221094781 crossref_primary_10_1080_19359705_2017_1320739 crossref_primary_10_1089_lgbt_2022_0116 crossref_primary_10_1080_13814788_2025_2536236 crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2018_1492435 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_024_00951_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10865_019_00064_x crossref_primary_10_1111_ilrf_12238 crossref_primary_10_1080_07448481_2024_2400101 crossref_primary_10_1080_15299716_2024_2382770 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2023_2252963 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2023_103712 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xjmad_2024_100091 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2024_2381525 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_024_01541_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00127_024_02775_2 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0245872 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1297042 crossref_primary_10_1080_10538720_2018_1509757 crossref_primary_10_1089_lgbt_2024_0023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41542_024_00174_2 crossref_primary_10_1017_S2045796024000635 crossref_primary_10_1093_sf_soz111 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12147_021_09288_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11041090 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beth_2024_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_020_01686_y crossref_primary_10_1111_ilr_12400 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2019_1661727 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_018_0349_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2019_1661729 crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2022_2039339 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2017_1324679 crossref_primary_10_1177_0886260519898423 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1010954 crossref_primary_10_1080_27703371_2022_2089308 crossref_primary_10_1080_19361653_2020_1719952 crossref_primary_10_1177_17488958231160252 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_019_01502_2 crossref_primary_10_1145_3653694 crossref_primary_10_7748_ns_2022_e11880 crossref_primary_10_1080_09585192_2024_2305377 crossref_primary_10_1177_00207640231194478 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40688_020_00300_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_10437797_2019_1656688 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpr_2024_102488 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_023_01784_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323211041327 crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2021_1902379 crossref_primary_10_1111_josi_12613 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11930_024_00395_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40136_023_00458_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcomdis_2021_106180 crossref_primary_10_1080_13691058_2023_2231058 crossref_primary_10_1177_00332941231153798 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1181543 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_017_1135_x crossref_primary_10_1093_swr_svae008 crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2022_2104417 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605211056729 crossref_primary_10_1177_17470161211003021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40124_025_00345_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_018_0343_z crossref_primary_10_21926_obm_geriatr_2401270 crossref_primary_10_1080_17457823_2024_2318302 crossref_primary_10_1080_26924951_2025_2472931 crossref_primary_10_1097_JW9_0000000000000030 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_025_02503_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_020_01216_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_023_00912_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_10894160_2019_1614861 crossref_primary_10_1177_2372732220942250 crossref_primary_10_1177_1557085121998748 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191911983 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_020_1963_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2023_2284809 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11195_024_09860_z crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2020_1734377 crossref_primary_10_7202_1113798ar crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2025_2563241 crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2022_2149246 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13091030 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_763348 crossref_primary_10_1080_1550428X_2019_1577200 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2025_108459 crossref_primary_10_1080_15299716_2021_1991545 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2019_106199 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2017_1422938 crossref_primary_10_1177_01461672241240675 crossref_primary_10_1521_aeap_2023_35_6_495 crossref_primary_10_1080_0145935X_2023_2261364 crossref_primary_10_1080_10401334_2022_2137169 crossref_primary_10_1080_19496591_2020_1835669 crossref_primary_10_1080_15374416_2022_2109652 crossref_primary_10_1080_07351690_2025_2548183 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20032304 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40471_022_00299_4 crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_07_2016_0060 crossref_primary_10_1080_1550428X_2018_1474829 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1542206 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12119_024_10244_w crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1542207 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1542208 crossref_primary_10_1177_0361684316664514 crossref_primary_10_1177_13684302241305036 crossref_primary_10_1080_13814788_2024_2373121 crossref_primary_10_1177_1012690220957520 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1542203 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1542204 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2018_1542205 crossref_primary_10_1177_15579883231206618 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2023_107314 crossref_primary_10_1080_17525098_2020_1812152 crossref_primary_10_3390_children9091331 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcop_22948 crossref_primary_10_1080_15381501_2025_2517604 crossref_primary_10_1177_15554120231178883 crossref_primary_10_1080_1550428X_2020_1724125 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NAJ_0000925508_62666_99 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addbeh_2020_106414 crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2020_1790007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaging_2025_101334 crossref_primary_10_1080_00918369_2022_2122367 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_021_02132_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_leaqua_2025_101883 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_024_03009_x crossref_primary_10_3390_soc13050131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsxm_2016_09_019 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0310794 crossref_primary_10_1002_nur_22274
Cites_doi	10.1080/15538605.2015.1068146 10.1080/15538605.2011.554606 10.1016/j.riob.2009.10.001 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00057.x 10.1080/07448481.2012.673519 10.1080/15538605.2012.648578 10.1037/0003-066X.62.4.271 10.1080/00224499.2013.867924 10.1037/a0023244 10.1177/0011000010376093 10.1111/josi.2007.63.issue-4 10.2307/2137286 10.1037/sgd0000011 10.1037/sgd0000081 10.1007/s11199-012-0152-4 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000661 10.1207/S15327892MCP0504_11 10.1037/0735-7028.39.3.329 10.1007/s12552-013-9107-9 10.1080/00224545.2012.700966 10.1037/ort0000015 10.1037/a0015575 10.1177/0886260512454719 10.1300/J159v02n04_03 10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 10.1177/0022219408321151 10.1037/sgd0000075 10.1037/0278-6133.26.5.627 10.1111/1467-9280.00262 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00103.x 10.1007/s10508-014-0472-2 10.1080/19419899.2014.921860 10.2147/SAR.S26347 10.1037/2329-0382.1.S.59 10.1080/87568225.2013.798221 10.1037/a0038058 10.1080/13691058.2014.889754 10.1080/00224499.2011.596954 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0006.203 10.1037/a0030168 10.1007/s11199-015-0484-y 10.1177/1097184X07309504 10.1080/00224545.2012.661803 10.1080/00224490902846479 10.1080/00918369.2014.870846 10.1300/J082v49n02_02 10.1080/15299716.2013.756677 10.1037/14093-000 10.1007/s11199-007-9329-7 10.1037/11482-001 10.1353/csd.2014.0051 10.1177/0146167211416130 10.1037/prj0000096 10.2105/AJPH.2009.168815 10.1111/cdir.2000.9.issue-1 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00130.x 10.1080/00224499.2012.690110 10.1037/a0025457 10.1080/19361653.2011.584204 10.1080/15299716.2013.813421 10.1080/00918369.2013.774878 10.1080/00918369.2011.614902 10.1080/15388220.2012.731664 10.1080/10538720.2015.990334 10.1080/15538605.2012.648583 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.259 10.1300/J082v49n02_04 10.1080/00918360802129287 10.1093/hsw/34.4.273 10.1007/s11199-005-7140-x 10.1037/qup0000026 10.1080/0951839042000253676 10.1037/a0025193 10.1080/15299716.2011.620460
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Copyright © The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright © The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QJ K9. 7X8
DOI	10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Medicine Sociology & Social History Women's Studies Psychology
EISSN	1559-8519
EndPage	508
ExternalDocumentID	4035126231 26966779 10_1080_00224499_2016_1142495 1142495
Genre	Review Journal Article
GroupedDBID	--- -ET .7I .QK 0R~ 29L 2AX 2DF 36B 4.4 5GY 5VS 85S AAGDL AAGZJ AALUX AAMIU AAPUL AAQRR AATTQ ABBHK ABBKH ABDBF ABEIZ ABIVO ABJNI ABLCE ABLIJ ABPEM ABPPZ ABQDR ABTAI ABUPF ABWVI ABXSQ ABXYU ABZLS ACENM ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACIEZ ACKLR ACNCT ACTOA ACUHS ACVOX ADCVX ADMHG ADZJE AECIN AEGXH AEKEX AELLO AEOZL AEPSL AEUPB AFRVT AGDLA AGFJD AGMYJ AGRBW AGYJP AHMBA AIAGR AIJEM AIRBT AJWEG AKBRZ AKBVH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU ALYBC AQTUD ARJSQ AVBZW AWYRJ BKOMP BLEHA BMOTO BOHLJ CCCUG CQ1 CS3 DGFLZ DKSSO DO4 DU5 EAP EAS EBC EBD EBS EGL EHN EJD EMB EMF EMH EMK EMOBN EPL EPS EPT ESI ESO ESX E~B E~C F5P FEDTE G-F GTTXZ H13 HF~ HZ~ IPNFZ IPSME J.O JAA JAAYA JBMMH JBZCM JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLEZI JLXEF JPL JST KYCEM M4Z NA5 NW- O9- P2P QF4 QN7 QO5 Q~Q RIG RNANH RVRKI RWL S-F SA0 STATR SV3 TAE TASJS TBQAZ TDBHL TEH TERGH TFL TFW TNTFI TUROJ TUS U5U UHB UPT UT5 UT9 VAE WH7 XZL YQT ZCA ~01 ~S~ AAYXX CITATION .GJ 0-V 07M 0BK 123 2QL 3V. 53G 7X7 88E 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 AADGC AAKYL ABDPE ABFIM ABGNL ABUWG ACDIW ACKFH ACWGZ ADBBV ADPSL ADULT ADVEQ ADYSH AEIQB AELXL AETHL AEXKJ AFFNX AFKRA AFLJA AGXXK AIKPT ALIPV ALSLI APIUT ARALO ASOEW AVQMV AZQEC BENPR BHOJU BPHCQ BTKSN BVXVI C1A C5A CAG CCPQU CGR CKOZC COF COGVJ CUY CVF C~T DWQXO ECM EIF FYUFA GIFXF GNUQQ GUQSH HAMGP HEHIP HGD HMCUK HVGLF JSODD K50 L7Y LJTGL M1D M1P M2M M2O M2R M2S MVM NHB NPM NUSFT PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ Q2X ROL S0X TBH UA1 UKHRP VXZ ZGI ZXP 7QJ K9. 7X8
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-6ec60e5d5c33e20daccc33351306f96c68cf5913baf7c383e0fe3a7ee1fbf5253
IEDL.DBID	TFW
ISICitedReferencesCount	320
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000379618700006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0022-4499
IngestDate	Sat Sep 27 22:00:50 EDT 2025 Mon Nov 10 01:08:35 EST 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:43:08 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:15:55 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:51:00 EST 2025 Mon Oct 20 23:44:15 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	4-5
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c394t-6ec60e5d5c33e20daccc33351306f96c68cf5913baf7c383e0fe3a7ee1fbf5253
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Literature Review-2 ObjectType-Feature-3 ObjectType-Article-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1
PMID	26966779
PQID	1784201386
PQPubID	6821
PageCount	21
ParticipantIDs	informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_00224499_2016_1142495 pubmed_primary_26966779 proquest_miscellaneous_1783913200 proquest_journals_1784201386 crossref_primary_10_1080_00224499_2016_1142495 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_00224499_2016_1142495
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2016-05-03
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2016-05-03
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 05 year: 2016 text: 2016-05-03 day: 03
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States – name: New York
PublicationTitle	The Journal of sex research
PublicationTitleAlternate	J Sex Res
PublicationYear	2016
Publisher	Taylor & Francis Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality
Publisher_xml	– name: Taylor & Francis – name: Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality
References	Capodilupo C. (CIT0008) 2010 CIT0071 CIT0073 CIT0032 CIT0031 CIT0078 CIT0033 Follins L. D. (CIT0018) 2014 Sue D. W. (CIT0076) 2010 Solórzano D. (CIT0072) 2000; 69 CIT0070 Nadal K. L. (CIT0052) 2010 CIT0036 CIT0035 CIT0079 CIT0038 CIT0037 CIT0039 CIT0083 CIT0082 CIT0041 CIT0085 CIT0040 CIT0084 CIT0087 CIT0042 CIT0086 CIT0001 CIT0045 Pierce C. (CIT0061) 1978 CIT0089 CIT0044 CIT0088 Nadal K. L. (CIT0043) 2010 Keller R. M. (CIT0030) 2010 CIT0081 CIT0080 Sue D. W. (CIT0074) 2010 Nadal K. L. (CIT0051) 2010 CIT0003 CIT0047 CIT0002 CIT0046 CIT0005 CIT0049 CIT0004 CIT0048 CIT0007 CIT0006 CIT0009 CIT0050 CIT0094 CIT0093 CIT0010 CIT0054 CIT0053 CIT0012 CIT0056 CIT0011 CIT0055 CIT0090 CIT0092 CIT0091 Macionis J. J. (CIT0034) 2011 Sue D. W. (CIT0075) 2010 CIT0014 CIT0058 CIT0013 CIT0057 CIT0016 Sue D. W. (CIT0077) 2008 CIT0015 CIT0059 CIT0017 CIT0019 CIT0060 CIT0063 CIT0062 CIT0021 CIT0065 CIT0020 CIT0064 CIT0023 CIT0067 CIT0022 CIT0066 CIT0025 CIT0069 CIT0024 CIT0068 CIT0027 CIT0026 CIT0029 CIT0028
References_xml	– ident: CIT0009 doi: 10.1080/15538605.2015.1068146 – ident: CIT0055 doi: 10.1080/15538605.2011.554606 – volume-title: Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics, and impact year: 2010 ident: CIT0008 – volume-title: Microaggressions and Marginality: Manifestation, Dynamics, and Impact year: 2010 ident: CIT0051 – ident: CIT0029 doi: 10.1016/j.riob.2009.10.001 – ident: CIT0070 doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00057.x – ident: CIT0089 doi: 10.1080/07448481.2012.673519 – ident: CIT0011 – ident: CIT0093 doi: 10.1080/15538605.2012.648578 – ident: CIT0079 doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.4.271 – ident: CIT0041 doi: 10.1080/00224499.2013.867924 – ident: CIT0001 doi: 10.1037/a0023244 – ident: CIT0059 doi: 10.1177/0011000010376093 – ident: CIT0026 doi: 10.1111/josi.2007.63.issue-4 – ident: CIT0058 – ident: CIT0038 doi: 10.2307/2137286 – ident: CIT0047 doi: 10.1037/sgd0000011 – ident: CIT0082 doi: 10.1037/sgd0000081 – ident: CIT0005 doi: 10.1007/s11199-012-0152-4 – ident: CIT0006 doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000661 – ident: CIT0064 – ident: CIT0037 doi: 10.1207/S15327892MCP0504_11 – ident: CIT0078 doi: 10.1037/0735-7028.39.3.329 – ident: CIT0087 doi: 10.1007/s12552-013-9107-9 – ident: CIT0063 doi: 10.1080/00224545.2012.700966 – volume-title: Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics, and impact year: 2010 ident: CIT0074 – ident: CIT0060 – ident: CIT0091 doi: 10.1037/ort0000015 – ident: CIT0022 doi: 10.1037/a0015575 – volume-title: Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics, and impact year: 2010 ident: CIT0052 – ident: CIT0088 doi: 10.1177/0886260512454719 – volume-title: Sociology year: 2011 ident: CIT0034 – ident: CIT0040 doi: 10.1300/J159v02n04_03 – ident: CIT0039 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 – ident: CIT0068 – ident: CIT0012 doi: 10.1177/0022219408321151 – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1037/sgd0000075 – ident: CIT0028 doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.26.5.627 – ident: CIT0014 doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00262 – ident: CIT0080 doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00103.x – ident: CIT0032 doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0472-2 – ident: CIT0002 doi: 10.1080/19419899.2014.921860 – volume-title: Television and education year: 1978 ident: CIT0061 – ident: CIT0090 doi: 10.2147/SAR.S26347 – ident: CIT0067 doi: 10.1037/2329-0382.1.S.59 – ident: CIT0013 doi: 10.1080/87568225.2013.798221 – ident: CIT0056 doi: 10.1037/a0038058 – ident: CIT0004 doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.889754 – ident: CIT0031 doi: 10.1080/00224499.2011.596954 – ident: CIT0042 doi: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0006.203 – ident: CIT0046 doi: 10.1037/a0030168 – ident: CIT0085 doi: 10.1007/s11199-015-0484-y – ident: CIT0035 doi: 10.1177/1097184X07309504 – ident: CIT0057 doi: 10.1080/00224545.2012.661803 – volume-title: Feminism and women’s rights worldwide, Vol. 2: Mental and physical health year: 2010 ident: CIT0043 – ident: CIT0086 doi: 10.1080/00224490902846479 – ident: CIT0071 doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014.870846 – ident: CIT0007 doi: 10.1300/J082v49n02_02 – ident: CIT0065 doi: 10.1080/15299716.2013.756677 – ident: CIT0045 doi: 10.1037/14093-000 – ident: CIT0069 doi: 10.1007/s11199-007-9329-7 – ident: CIT0033 – ident: CIT0017 doi: 10.1037/11482-001 – ident: CIT0054 doi: 10.1353/csd.2014.0051 – ident: CIT0084 doi: 10.1177/0146167211416130 – volume-title: Microaggressions in everyday life: Race, gender, and sexual orientation year: 2010 ident: CIT0075 – volume-title: Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics, and impact year: 2010 ident: CIT0030 – ident: CIT0021 doi: 10.1037/prj0000096 – ident: CIT0024 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.168815 – ident: CIT0025 doi: 10.1111/cdir.2000.9.issue-1 – ident: CIT0049 doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00130.x – ident: CIT0020 – ident: CIT0081 doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012.690110 – ident: CIT0003 doi: 10.1037/a0025457 – volume: 69 start-page: 60 year: 2000 ident: CIT0072 publication-title: Journal of Negro Education – ident: CIT0050 doi: 10.1080/19361653.2011.584204 – volume-title: Critical articulations of race, gender, and sexual orientation year: 2014 ident: CIT0018 – ident: CIT0016 doi: 10.1080/15299716.2013.813421 – ident: CIT0062 doi: 10.1080/00918369.2013.774878 – ident: CIT0015 doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.614902 – ident: CIT0036 doi: 10.1080/15388220.2012.731664 – start-page: 88 issue: 1 volume-title: Asian American Journal of Psychology year: 2010 ident: CIT0076 – volume-title: Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice year: 2008 ident: CIT0077 – ident: CIT0092 doi: 10.1080/10538720.2015.990334 – ident: CIT0053 doi: 10.1080/15538605.2012.648583 – ident: CIT0066 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.259 – ident: CIT0010 doi: 10.1300/J082v49n02_04 – ident: CIT0083 doi: 10.1080/00918360802129287 – ident: CIT0023 doi: 10.1093/hsw/34.4.273 – ident: CIT0027 doi: 10.1007/s11199-005-7140-x – ident: CIT0048 doi: 10.1037/qup0000026 – ident: CIT0094 doi: 10.1080/0951839042000253676 – ident: CIT0044 doi: 10.1037/a0025193 – ident: CIT0073 doi: 10.1080/15299716.2011.620460
SSID	ssj0000179
Score	2.6021423
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	Microaggressions are subtle forms of discrimination, often unconscious or unintentional, that communicate hostile or derogatory messages, particularly to and...
SourceID	proquest pubmed crossref informaworld
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	488
SubjectTerms	Aggression - psychology Bisexuality Discrimination Dissertations & theses Ethnic identity Gays & lesbians Homosexuality Humans Intersectionality Lesbianism LGBTQ literature LGBTQ people Literary criticism Literature reviews Marginality Microaggressions Minority groups Non-binary gender Prejudice - psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology Sexuality Social groups Transgender persons Transsexuality Unconsciousness
Title	Microaggressions Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Genderqueer People: A Review of the Literature
URI	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26966779 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1784201386 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1783913200
Volume	53
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000379618700006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Online Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1559-8519 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000179 issn: 0022-4499 databaseCode: TFW dateStart: 19650301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LTxsxEB5RhBAXWtJXKKCpVJVL0m7i7HrdGyBCD4CoFERuK69jR0jVpsoGJP59Z2zvCg6IQ3vKw3G0G4_nkfn8fQBfbK7dSJmkX7qSCxStWOaFNh6FrplIZ6UWxotNyMvLfDpVVxFNWEdYJdfQLhBFeF_Nm1uXdYOI--7jDmXqDMzKmOyW9ZPJC1NmzzY-Gd88IpCSquEL5ynNGZ7nvuVJdHrCXfp8Buoj0fj1f7iHN7Ad01A8CnazA2u26sDmRWy0d2CrdYwPHdhtT7XgVwzneTHQi9DgttfAPKwxIhLfwv0Fg_z0fB4gtlWNE4_NxXNuRumqh2f6oYfHt7Wne-6hj5dzr2nXw19UWdMD3RgGmTsutZd45ZHuP_AIQzcDFw4pd8Xzlhb6HVyPTycnP_tR3qFvhBqt-pk1WWLTWWqEsMNkpo2hZyKlqJo5lZksNy5VA1FqJw0V0jZxVmhp7cCVLh2m4j2sV4vKfgS05KaSRFsp6Jfk8dwpmWpLb-SUktgujJplLUzkPmcJjt_FoKVIDetR8HoUcT268K2d9ieQf7w0QT22mWLl_3VxQSKlEC_M3WsMrIh-pC4GMh8NuZmcdeFzO0wegNs6urKLO_8ZofgkfNKFD8Ew26sdZlTOSql2_-HCPsEWv_QoT7EH66vlnd2HDXO_uq2XB_BKTvMDv-v-Ao9MJKc
linkProvider	Taylor & Francis
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NbxMxEB1BQbSXAuErpcAgIbgksImz6zW3gghFJBFIQfRmeR07qlRtUDat1H_PjL27Sg9VD3BKFMfRbmzPx86b9wDeuNz4kbJJv_AFJyhGscwLHTxyXQuRLgojbBCbkLNZfnKitnthGFbJObSPRBHBVvPh5ofRDSTuQ3A8FKozMitjtlsWUL4Nd1LytQzrm49_b1FISdUwhvOcpovnup-54p-usJdeH4MGXzS-_z_u4gHs15EoHsWt8xBuubID96Z1rb0De61tvOzAQdvYgm8xtvRiZBihwf0gg_muwhqU-AgupozzM8tlRNmWFc4DPBcnXI8yZQ-_mssefjqtAuNzD4PLXAZZux7-pOSaXujOMCrdcba9xh8B7P4RjzAWNHDlkcJXnLTM0I_h1_jL_PNxv1Z46FuhRpt-5myWuHSRWiHcMFkYa-mdSMmxZl5lNsutT9VAFMZLS7m0S7wTRjo38IVPh6l4AjvlqnTPAB1ZqiQxTgr6J3k890qmxtEHOUUlrgujZl21renPWYXjTA9altS4HprXQ9fr0YX37bQ_kf_jpglqe9PoTXjw4qNKihY3zD1sdpiuTUmlBzIfDbmenHXhdTtMRoArO6Z0q_PwHaG4GT7pwtO4M9urHWaU0UqpDv7hwl7B7vF8OtGTb7Pvz2GPhwLoUxzCzmZ97l7AXXuxOa3WL8Ph-wsMXyfg
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LbxMxEB5BQVUvLYRHU1oYJASXBDZxdr3urQUCiDQKUhC9WV6vHVWqNlU2rdR_z_ixq_ZQ9QCnRHEc7cbjeex8_j6AdyZXdiR00i9s4QoUJZzMC208Cl0lS8tCMe3FJvh0mp-eillEE9YRVulqaBuIIryvdpv7orQNIu6TjzuUqTtgVubIbp1-8kN45MmxyKTn4z83GKS4aAjD3ZzmEM9dP3MrPN0iL707BfWhaLzzH27iCWzHPBSPguE8hQem6sDmSey0d2Cr9YzXHdhrj7XgewwHejHwi9DgthfB_FBjhCQ-g6sTh_JTi0XA2FY1zj04FyeuG6WqHn5T1z08Pqs933MPfcBceFG7Hv6i0ppe6MYw6Ny5WnuFMw91P8QjDO0MXFqk5BUnLS_0c_g9_jr__L0f9R36monRup8ZnSUmLVPNmBkmpdKa3rGUwmpmRaazXNtUDFihLNdUSZvEGqa4MQNb2HSYshewUS0rswtoyE8liTKc0T_pxnMreKoMfZBTTmK6MGqWVepIfu40OM7loOVIDesh3XrIuB5d-NhOuwjsH_dNEDdtRq79YxcbNFIku2fufmNgMjqSWg54Phq6bnLWhbftMLkA19dRlVle-u8w4Y7CJ114GQyzvdphRvUs52LvHy7sDWzOvozl5Mf05yvYciMe8cn2YWO9ujQH8Fhfrc_q1Wu_9f4CMbgmhA
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microaggressions+Toward+Lesbian%2C+Gay%2C+Bisexual%2C+Transgender%2C+Queer%2C+and+Genderqueer+People%3A+A+Review+of+the+Literature&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+sex+research&rft.au=Nadal%2C+Kevin+L.&rft.au=Whitman%2C+Chassitty+N.&rft.au=Davis%2C+Lindsey+S.&rft.au=Erazo%2C+Tanya&rft.date=2016-05-03&rft.issn=0022-4499&rft.eissn=1559-8519&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=488&rft.epage=508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00224499.2016.1142495&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1080_00224499_2016_1142495
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0022-4499&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0022-4499&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0022-4499&client=summon