Enabling smart ports through the integration of microgrids: A two-stage stochastic programming approach

•Proposed a holistic process for optimized microgrid integration at maritime ports.•Evaluated the benefits of microgrid adoption in addressing challenges in the ports.•Proposed a set of Smart Port Index metrics to assess the port performance.•Barbours Cut terminal case study showed the effectiveness...

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Published in:	Applied energy Vol. 258; p. 114022
Main Authors:	Molavi, Anahita, Shi, Jian, Wu, Yiwei, Lim, Gino J.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 15.01.2020
Subjects:	energy Maritime transportation Microgrid planning Ports Renewable energy Smart ports stochastic processes Sustainability uncertainty Smart ports Ports Maritime transportation Microgrid Renewable energy Sustainability
ISSN:	0306-2619, 1872-9118
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Abstract	•Proposed a holistic process for optimized microgrid integration at maritime ports.•Evaluated the benefits of microgrid adoption in addressing challenges in the ports.•Proposed a set of Smart Port Index metrics to assess the port performance.•Barbours Cut terminal case study showed the effectiveness of the proposed approach. This paper explores microgrids’ application at ports and presents a systematic framework for evaluating the benefits of microgrid integration in creating sustainable value through purposeful planning. We focus on demonstrating how a set of Smart Port Index (SPI) metrics can be incorporated into the port microgrid planning process in the proposed framework to holistically improve the smartness of the port. A two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programming model is developed to explain how the use of microgrid at a port can effectively enhance the port’s performance in four key activity domains: operations, environment, energy, safety and security under operation uncertainty. The proposed model consists of an investment master problem on the first stage and a multi-objective operation planning subproblem on the second stage. Benders decomposition is implemented for solving the two-stage stochastic model, and Lexicographic Goal Programming is applied to the subproblem to deal with multiple objectives. Simulation results, compared with the minimum cost planning approach, indicate that the proposed framework is capable of guaranteeing an improvement in productivity, sustainability, and reliability of port operations.
AbstractList	This paper explores microgrids’ application at ports and presents a systematic framework for evaluating the benefits of microgrid integration in creating sustainable value through purposeful planning. We focus on demonstrating how a set of Smart Port Index (SPI) metrics can be incorporated into the port microgrid planning process in the proposed framework to holistically improve the smartness of the port. A two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programming model is developed to explain how the use of microgrid at a port can effectively enhance the port’s performance in four key activity domains: operations, environment, energy, safety and security under operation uncertainty. The proposed model consists of an investment master problem on the first stage and a multi-objective operation planning subproblem on the second stage. Benders decomposition is implemented for solving the two-stage stochastic model, and Lexicographic Goal Programming is applied to the subproblem to deal with multiple objectives. Simulation results, compared with the minimum cost planning approach, indicate that the proposed framework is capable of guaranteeing an improvement in productivity, sustainability, and reliability of port operations. •Proposed a holistic process for optimized microgrid integration at maritime ports.•Evaluated the benefits of microgrid adoption in addressing challenges in the ports.•Proposed a set of Smart Port Index metrics to assess the port performance.•Barbours Cut terminal case study showed the effectiveness of the proposed approach. This paper explores microgrids’ application at ports and presents a systematic framework for evaluating the benefits of microgrid integration in creating sustainable value through purposeful planning. We focus on demonstrating how a set of Smart Port Index (SPI) metrics can be incorporated into the port microgrid planning process in the proposed framework to holistically improve the smartness of the port. A two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programming model is developed to explain how the use of microgrid at a port can effectively enhance the port’s performance in four key activity domains: operations, environment, energy, safety and security under operation uncertainty. The proposed model consists of an investment master problem on the first stage and a multi-objective operation planning subproblem on the second stage. Benders decomposition is implemented for solving the two-stage stochastic model, and Lexicographic Goal Programming is applied to the subproblem to deal with multiple objectives. Simulation results, compared with the minimum cost planning approach, indicate that the proposed framework is capable of guaranteeing an improvement in productivity, sustainability, and reliability of port operations.
ArticleNumber	114022
Author	Molavi, Anahita Wu, Yiwei Lim, Gino J. Shi, Jian
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Anahita surname: Molavi fullname: Molavi, Anahita email: amolavi@uh.edu organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Houston, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Jian orcidid: 0000-0001-5777-3678 surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Jian email: jshi23@central.uh.edu organization: Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Yiwei surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yiwei email: ywu41@uh.edu organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Houston, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: Gino J. surname: Lim fullname: Lim, Gino J. email: ginolim@central.uh.edu organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Houston, United States
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Snippet	•Proposed a holistic process for optimized microgrid integration at maritime ports.•Evaluated the benefits of microgrid adoption in addressing challenges in... This paper explores microgrids’ application at ports and presents a systematic framework for evaluating the benefits of microgrid integration in creating...
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SubjectTerms	energy Maritime transportation Microgrid planning Ports Renewable energy Smart ports stochastic processes Sustainability uncertainty
Title	Enabling smart ports through the integration of microgrids: A two-stage stochastic programming approach
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