High‐dose glucocorticoids for the treatment of ipilimumab‐induced hypophysitis is associated with reduced survival in patients with melanoma

BACKGROUND It remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the potential association between immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) and improved survival, this study examined a unique cohort of patients who had t...

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Vydané v:Cancer Ročník 124; číslo 18; s. 3706 - 3714
Hlavní autori: Faje, Alexander T., Lawrence, Donald, Flaherty, Keith, Freedman, Christine, Fadden, Riley, Rubin, Krista, Cohen, Justine, Sullivan, Ryan J.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 15.09.2018
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ISSN:0008-543X, 1097-0142, 1097-0142
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Abstract BACKGROUND It remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the potential association between immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) and improved survival, this study examined a unique cohort of patients who had the same irAE treated with varying glucocorticoid doses. METHODS In total, 98 patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab‐induced hypophysitis were identified retrospectively in the Partners Healthcare system using an automated electronic medical record query tool. Patients with melanoma who received ipilimumab at Massachusetts General Hospital without developing hypophysitis were listed in an actively maintained institutional patient database. Glucocorticoid doses for patients with hypophysitis were categorized as low dose (LD) or high dose (HD). Survival analyses were performed for patients who received ipilimumab monotherapy. RESULTS Both overall survival (OS) and the time to treatment failure were significantly longer in the LD group compared with the HD group (hazard ratio, 0.24; P = .002 and 0.28, P = .001, respectively). Median OS and the time to treatment failure were not reached in the LD group and were 23.3 and 14.5 months, respectively, in the HD group. All patients who had hypophysitis had improved OS compared with patients who did not have hypophysitis (median, 28.2 vs 9.5 months; P = .0003). This advantage was maintained in the HD group versus the nonhypophysitis group (P = .02). Radiologic and endocrinologic outcomes and symptom resolution did not differ in the LD group versus the HD group. CONCLUSIONS Among patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab‐induced hypophysitis, those who received higher doses of glucocorticoids had reduced survival. This is the first study to demonstrate a potential negative effect of high glucocorticoid doses on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after an irAE. These findings have potential implications for the management of other irAEs. This study is the first analysis of the effects of differing glucocorticoid doses on the antitumor efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after the development of an immune‐related adverse event. The results demonstrate that high dosages of glucocorticoids may have a negative impact on the antitumor efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors and do not improve other outcomes for patients with hypophysitis.
AbstractList It remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the potential association between immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and improved survival, this study examined a unique cohort of patients who had the same irAE treated with varying glucocorticoid doses.BACKGROUNDIt remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the potential association between immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and improved survival, this study examined a unique cohort of patients who had the same irAE treated with varying glucocorticoid doses.In total, 98 patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis were identified retrospectively in the Partners Healthcare system using an automated electronic medical record query tool. Patients with melanoma who received ipilimumab at Massachusetts General Hospital without developing hypophysitis were listed in an actively maintained institutional patient database. Glucocorticoid doses for patients with hypophysitis were categorized as low dose (LD) or high dose (HD). Survival analyses were performed for patients who received ipilimumab monotherapy.METHODSIn total, 98 patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis were identified retrospectively in the Partners Healthcare system using an automated electronic medical record query tool. Patients with melanoma who received ipilimumab at Massachusetts General Hospital without developing hypophysitis were listed in an actively maintained institutional patient database. Glucocorticoid doses for patients with hypophysitis were categorized as low dose (LD) or high dose (HD). Survival analyses were performed for patients who received ipilimumab monotherapy.Both overall survival (OS) and the time to treatment failure were significantly longer in the LD group compared with the HD group (hazard ratio, 0.24; P = .002 and 0.28, P = .001, respectively). Median OS and the time to treatment failure were not reached in the LD group and were 23.3 and 14.5 months, respectively, in the HD group. All patients who had hypophysitis had improved OS compared with patients who did not have hypophysitis (median, 28.2 vs 9.5 months; P = .0003). This advantage was maintained in the HD group versus the nonhypophysitis group (P = .02). Radiologic and endocrinologic outcomes and symptom resolution did not differ in the LD group versus the HD group.RESULTSBoth overall survival (OS) and the time to treatment failure were significantly longer in the LD group compared with the HD group (hazard ratio, 0.24; P = .002 and 0.28, P = .001, respectively). Median OS and the time to treatment failure were not reached in the LD group and were 23.3 and 14.5 months, respectively, in the HD group. All patients who had hypophysitis had improved OS compared with patients who did not have hypophysitis (median, 28.2 vs 9.5 months; P = .0003). This advantage was maintained in the HD group versus the nonhypophysitis group (P = .02). Radiologic and endocrinologic outcomes and symptom resolution did not differ in the LD group versus the HD group.Among patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis, those who received higher doses of glucocorticoids had reduced survival. This is the first study to demonstrate a potential negative effect of high glucocorticoid doses on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after an irAE. These findings have potential implications for the management of other irAEs.CONCLUSIONSAmong patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis, those who received higher doses of glucocorticoids had reduced survival. This is the first study to demonstrate a potential negative effect of high glucocorticoid doses on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after an irAE. These findings have potential implications for the management of other irAEs.
It remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the potential association between immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and improved survival, this study examined a unique cohort of patients who had the same irAE treated with varying glucocorticoid doses. In total, 98 patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis were identified retrospectively in the Partners Healthcare system using an automated electronic medical record query tool. Patients with melanoma who received ipilimumab at Massachusetts General Hospital without developing hypophysitis were listed in an actively maintained institutional patient database. Glucocorticoid doses for patients with hypophysitis were categorized as low dose (LD) or high dose (HD). Survival analyses were performed for patients who received ipilimumab monotherapy. Both overall survival (OS) and the time to treatment failure were significantly longer in the LD group compared with the HD group (hazard ratio, 0.24; P = .002 and 0.28, P = .001, respectively). Median OS and the time to treatment failure were not reached in the LD group and were 23.3 and 14.5 months, respectively, in the HD group. All patients who had hypophysitis had improved OS compared with patients who did not have hypophysitis (median, 28.2 vs 9.5 months; P = .0003). This advantage was maintained in the HD group versus the nonhypophysitis group (P = .02). Radiologic and endocrinologic outcomes and symptom resolution did not differ in the LD group versus the HD group. Among patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis, those who received higher doses of glucocorticoids had reduced survival. This is the first study to demonstrate a potential negative effect of high glucocorticoid doses on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after an irAE. These findings have potential implications for the management of other irAEs.
BACKGROUND It remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the potential association between immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) and improved survival, this study examined a unique cohort of patients who had the same irAE treated with varying glucocorticoid doses. METHODS In total, 98 patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab‐induced hypophysitis were identified retrospectively in the Partners Healthcare system using an automated electronic medical record query tool. Patients with melanoma who received ipilimumab at Massachusetts General Hospital without developing hypophysitis were listed in an actively maintained institutional patient database. Glucocorticoid doses for patients with hypophysitis were categorized as low dose (LD) or high dose (HD). Survival analyses were performed for patients who received ipilimumab monotherapy. RESULTS Both overall survival (OS) and the time to treatment failure were significantly longer in the LD group compared with the HD group (hazard ratio, 0.24; P = .002 and 0.28, P = .001, respectively). Median OS and the time to treatment failure were not reached in the LD group and were 23.3 and 14.5 months, respectively, in the HD group. All patients who had hypophysitis had improved OS compared with patients who did not have hypophysitis (median, 28.2 vs 9.5 months; P = .0003). This advantage was maintained in the HD group versus the nonhypophysitis group (P = .02). Radiologic and endocrinologic outcomes and symptom resolution did not differ in the LD group versus the HD group. CONCLUSIONS Among patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab‐induced hypophysitis, those who received higher doses of glucocorticoids had reduced survival. This is the first study to demonstrate a potential negative effect of high glucocorticoid doses on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after an irAE. These findings have potential implications for the management of other irAEs. This study is the first analysis of the effects of differing glucocorticoid doses on the antitumor efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after the development of an immune‐related adverse event. The results demonstrate that high dosages of glucocorticoids may have a negative impact on the antitumor efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors and do not improve other outcomes for patients with hypophysitis.
BACKGROUNDIt remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the potential association between immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) and improved survival, this study examined a unique cohort of patients who had the same irAE treated with varying glucocorticoid doses.METHODSIn total, 98 patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab‐induced hypophysitis were identified retrospectively in the Partners Healthcare system using an automated electronic medical record query tool. Patients with melanoma who received ipilimumab at Massachusetts General Hospital without developing hypophysitis were listed in an actively maintained institutional patient database. Glucocorticoid doses for patients with hypophysitis were categorized as low dose (LD) or high dose (HD). Survival analyses were performed for patients who received ipilimumab monotherapy.RESULTSBoth overall survival (OS) and the time to treatment failure were significantly longer in the LD group compared with the HD group (hazard ratio, 0.24; P = .002 and 0.28, P = .001, respectively). Median OS and the time to treatment failure were not reached in the LD group and were 23.3 and 14.5 months, respectively, in the HD group. All patients who had hypophysitis had improved OS compared with patients who did not have hypophysitis (median, 28.2 vs 9.5 months; P = .0003). This advantage was maintained in the HD group versus the nonhypophysitis group (P = .02). Radiologic and endocrinologic outcomes and symptom resolution did not differ in the LD group versus the HD group.CONCLUSIONSAmong patients with melanoma who had ipilimumab‐induced hypophysitis, those who received higher doses of glucocorticoids had reduced survival. This is the first study to demonstrate a potential negative effect of high glucocorticoid doses on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after an irAE. These findings have potential implications for the management of other irAEs.
This study is the first analysis of the effects of differing glucocorticoid doses on the antitumor efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after the development of an immune‐related adverse event. The results demonstrate that high dosages of glucocorticoids may have a negative impact on the antitumor efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors and do not improve other outcomes for patients with hypophysitis.
Author Sullivan, Ryan J.
Freedman, Christine
Faje, Alexander T.
Rubin, Krista
Cohen, Justine
Lawrence, Donald
Flaherty, Keith
Fadden, Riley
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alexander T.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4092-5409
  surname: Faje
  fullname: Faje, Alexander T.
  email: afaje@partners.org
  organization: Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Donald
  surname: Lawrence
  fullname: Lawrence, Donald
  organization: Center for Melanoma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Keith
  surname: Flaherty
  fullname: Flaherty, Keith
  organization: Center for Melanoma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Christine
  surname: Freedman
  fullname: Freedman, Christine
  organization: Center for Melanoma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Riley
  surname: Fadden
  fullname: Fadden, Riley
  organization: Center for Melanoma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Krista
  surname: Rubin
  fullname: Rubin, Krista
  organization: Center for Melanoma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Justine
  surname: Cohen
  fullname: Cohen, Justine
  organization: Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Ryan J.
  surname: Sullivan
  fullname: Sullivan, Ryan J.
  organization: Center for Melanoma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29975414$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 18
Keywords melanoma
hypophysitis
glucocorticoids
checkpoint inhibitors
ipilimumab
Language English
License 2018 American Cancer Society.
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Snippet BACKGROUND It remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the...
This study is the first analysis of the effects of differing glucocorticoid doses on the antitumor efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors after the development of...
It remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the potential...
BACKGROUNDIt remains unclear whether high doses of glucocorticoids have a negative impact on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. To control for the...
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wiley
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SubjectTerms checkpoint inhibitors
Electronic health records
Electronic medical records
Glucocorticoids
Health care
hypophysitis
Immune checkpoint
Immunotherapy
Inhibitors
ipilimumab
Melanoma
Monoclonal antibodies
Oncology
Patients
Survival
Title High‐dose glucocorticoids for the treatment of ipilimumab‐induced hypophysitis is associated with reduced survival in patients with melanoma
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcncr.31629
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29975414
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2127963670
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2064769315
Volume 124
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