Tribological Characteristics of Titanium after Combined Treatment
The combined treatment which includes thermodiffusion saturation with interstitial elements (oxygen and nitrogen) and electrospark alloying with a graphite electrode was studied. The influence of near-surface hardening and the sequence of combined treatment steps on the phase composition, structure,...
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| Published in: | Materials science (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 59; no. 6; pp. 746 - 753 |
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| Abstract | The combined treatment which includes thermodiffusion saturation with interstitial elements (oxygen and nitrogen) and electrospark alloying with a graphite electrode was studied. The influence of near-surface hardening and the sequence of combined treatment steps on the phase composition, structure, surface microhardness, and tribological characteristics of coatings deposited on commercially pure titanium in tribo-pairs with steel was evaluated. |
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| AbstractList | The combined treatment which includes thermodiffusion saturation with interstitial elements (oxygen and nitrogen) and electrospark alloying with a graphite electrode was studied. The influence of near-surface hardening and the sequence of combined treatment steps on the phase composition, structure, surface microhardness, and tribological characteristics of coatings deposited on commercially pure titanium in tribo-pairs with steel was evaluated. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Kovalchuk, I. V. Pohrelyuk, I. M. Student, M. M. Zadorozhna, Kh.R. Kravchyshyn, T. M. Lavrys, S. M. |
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| References | LiuYWangDDengCHuoLWangLFangRNovel method to fabricate Ti–Al intermetallic compound coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy by combined ultrasonic impact treatment and electrospark depositionJ. Alloys Compd.20156282082121:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXit1Sgsw%3D%3D10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.144 X. Hong, Y. Tan, X. Wang, Hua Tan, and T. Xu, “Effects of nitrogen flux on microstructure and tribological properties of in-situ TiN coatings deposited on TC11 titanium alloy by electrospark deposition,” Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China., 25. 3329–3338 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63990-5 D. S. M. Tabatabai, A. G. Boytsov, V. V. Kuritsyna, and S. A. Kazantsev, “Combined surface hardening of parts for friction pairs of gas turbine engines,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 868, Is. 1, art. no. 012003 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/868/1/012003 V. V. Mikhailov, A. E. Gitlevich, A. D. Verkhoturov, A. I. Mikhaylyuk, A. V. Belyakov, and L. A. Konevtsov, “Electrospark alloying of titanium and its alloys: The physical, technological, and practical aspects. Part I. The peculiarities of the mass transfer and the structural and phase transformations in the surface layers and their wear and heat resistance,” Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem, 49, Is. 5, 373–395 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375513050074 T. Penyashki, G. Kostadinov, M. Kandeva, V. Kamburov, A. Nikolov, and R. Dimitrova, “Abrasive and erosive wear of TI6Al4V alloy with electrospark deposited coatings of multicomponent hard alloys materials based of WC and TiB2,” Coatings, 13, Is. 1, art. no. 215 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13010215 LiuYWangDDengCLixingHWangLCaoSFeasibility study on preparation of coatings on Ti–6Al–4V by combined ultrasonic impact treatment and electrospark depositionMater. Des.2014634884921:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1ynsb7M10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.061 I. M. Pohrelyuk, S. M. Lavrys, O. M. Sakharuk, I. V. Stasyshyn, and O. V. Penkovyi, “Pretreatment influence on titanium surface properties after gas nitriding,” J. of Mater. Eng. and Perform., 26, Is. 10, 5072–5078 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-2934-x V. D. Klopotov, Yu. A. Denisova, A. D. Teresov, E. A. Petrikova, V. V. Shugurov, M. A. Seksenalina, Yu. F. Ivanov, and A. A. Klopotov, “Combined treatment of steel, including electrospark doping and subsequent irradiation with a high-intensity electron beam,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 124, art. no. 012125 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/124/1/012125 W. Wang, and C. Han, “Microstructure and wear resistance of Ti6Al4V coating fabricated by electro-spark deposition,” Metals, 9, Is. 1, art. no. 23 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/met9010023 MikhailyukAIGitlevichAEApplication of graphite in electrospark technologiesSurf. Engin. Appl. Electrochem.20104642443010.3103/S1068375510050054 A. T. Pichuhin, O. I. Yas’kiv, O. H. Luk’yanenko, and I. M. Pohrelyuk, “Influence of the phase-structural state of the surface layers on the mechanical properties of VT1-0 titanium alloy,” Mater. Sci., 47, No. 5. 670–676 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-012-9442-9 L. P. Kornienko G. P. Chernova, V. V. Mihailov, and A. E. Gitlevich, “Use of the electrospark alloying method to increase the corrosion resistance of a titanium surface,” Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem., 47, Is. 1, 9–17 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3103/S106837551101011X I. M. Pohrelyuk, J. Padgurskas, S. M. Lavrys, A. G. Luk’yanenko, V. S. Trush, and R. Kreivaitis, “Topography, hardness, elastic modulus and wear resistance of nitride coatings on titanium,” In Proc. of 9th Int. Sci. Conf., BALTTRIB 2017 – Dedicated to 100th Anniversary of Restitution of Lithuania (2018), pp. 41–46. https://doi.org/10.15544/balttrib.2017.09 BrochuMPortilloJGMilliganJHeardDWDevelopment of metastable solidification structures using the electrospark deposition processOpen Surf. Sci. J.201131051141:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXns1yjtLY%3D10.2174/1876531901103010105 BéjarMASchnakeWSaavedraWVildósolaJPSurface hardening of metallic alloys by electrospark deposition followed by plasma nitridingJ. Mater. Process. Technol.20061762102131:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlsVejsLw%3D10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.162 PohrelyukIYaskivOFedirkoV“Forming carbonitride coatings on titanium by thermochemical treatment with C-N–Ocontaining media”, JOM, 59Is.20076323710.1007/s11837-007-0075-7 PiersonHOHandbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing and applications1996WestwoodNoyes publication V. M. Fedirko, I. M. Pohrelyuk, and O. I. Yas’kiv, “Formation of functional coatings based on interstitial compounds on titanium under the conditions of thermodiffusion saturation,” Mater. Sci., 42, No. 3. 299–308 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-006-0083-8 HongXTanYZhouCXuTZhangZMicrostructure and tribological properties of Zr-based amorphous-nanocrystalline coatings deposited on the surface of titanium alloys by electrospark depositionAppl. Surf. Sci.2015356124412511:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVentrfN10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.08.233 PodchernyaevaIJugaAIBerezanskayaVIProperties of electrospark coatings on titanium alloyKey Eng. Mater1997132–1361507151010.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.132-136.1507 MA Béjar (836_CR10) 2006; 176 AI Mikhailyuk (836_CR18) 2010; 46 836_CR19 836_CR16 I Podchernyaeva (836_CR3) 1997; 132–136 836_CR4 836_CR15 836_CR14 836_CR6 Y Liu (836_CR8) 2015; 628 836_CR12 836_CR11 836_CR7 M Brochu (836_CR5) 2011; 3 X Hong (836_CR13) 2015; 356 Y Liu (836_CR9) 2014; 63 HO Pierson (836_CR17) 1996 836_CR2 836_CR1 I Pohrelyuk (836_CR20) 2007; 6 |
| References_xml | – reference: T. Penyashki, G. Kostadinov, M. Kandeva, V. Kamburov, A. Nikolov, and R. Dimitrova, “Abrasive and erosive wear of TI6Al4V alloy with electrospark deposited coatings of multicomponent hard alloys materials based of WC and TiB2,” Coatings, 13, Is. 1, art. no. 215 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13010215 – reference: I. M. Pohrelyuk, S. M. Lavrys, O. M. Sakharuk, I. V. Stasyshyn, and O. V. Penkovyi, “Pretreatment influence on titanium surface properties after gas nitriding,” J. of Mater. Eng. and Perform., 26, Is. 10, 5072–5078 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-2934-x – reference: PodchernyaevaIJugaAIBerezanskayaVIProperties of electrospark coatings on titanium alloyKey Eng. Mater1997132–1361507151010.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.132-136.1507 – reference: LiuYWangDDengCHuoLWangLFangRNovel method to fabricate Ti–Al intermetallic compound coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy by combined ultrasonic impact treatment and electrospark depositionJ. Alloys Compd.20156282082121:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXit1Sgsw%3D%3D10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.144 – reference: V. V. Mikhailov, A. E. Gitlevich, A. D. Verkhoturov, A. I. Mikhaylyuk, A. V. Belyakov, and L. A. Konevtsov, “Electrospark alloying of titanium and its alloys: The physical, technological, and practical aspects. Part I. The peculiarities of the mass transfer and the structural and phase transformations in the surface layers and their wear and heat resistance,” Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem, 49, Is. 5, 373–395 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375513050074 – reference: X. Hong, Y. Tan, X. Wang, Hua Tan, and T. Xu, “Effects of nitrogen flux on microstructure and tribological properties of in-situ TiN coatings deposited on TC11 titanium alloy by electrospark deposition,” Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China., 25. 3329–3338 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63990-5 – reference: A. T. Pichuhin, O. I. Yas’kiv, O. H. Luk’yanenko, and I. M. Pohrelyuk, “Influence of the phase-structural state of the surface layers on the mechanical properties of VT1-0 titanium alloy,” Mater. Sci., 47, No. 5. 670–676 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-012-9442-9 – reference: MikhailyukAIGitlevichAEApplication of graphite in electrospark technologiesSurf. Engin. Appl. Electrochem.20104642443010.3103/S1068375510050054 – reference: HongXTanYZhouCXuTZhangZMicrostructure and tribological properties of Zr-based amorphous-nanocrystalline coatings deposited on the surface of titanium alloys by electrospark depositionAppl. Surf. Sci.2015356124412511:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVentrfN10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.08.233 – reference: L. P. Kornienko G. P. Chernova, V. V. Mihailov, and A. E. Gitlevich, “Use of the electrospark alloying method to increase the corrosion resistance of a titanium surface,” Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem., 47, Is. 1, 9–17 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3103/S106837551101011X – reference: V. D. Klopotov, Yu. A. Denisova, A. D. Teresov, E. A. Petrikova, V. V. Shugurov, M. A. Seksenalina, Yu. F. Ivanov, and A. A. Klopotov, “Combined treatment of steel, including electrospark doping and subsequent irradiation with a high-intensity electron beam,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 124, art. no. 012125 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/124/1/012125 – reference: PiersonHOHandbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing and applications1996WestwoodNoyes publication – reference: PohrelyukIYaskivOFedirkoV“Forming carbonitride coatings on titanium by thermochemical treatment with C-N–Ocontaining media”, JOM, 59Is.20076323710.1007/s11837-007-0075-7 – reference: D. S. M. Tabatabai, A. G. Boytsov, V. V. Kuritsyna, and S. A. Kazantsev, “Combined surface hardening of parts for friction pairs of gas turbine engines,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 868, Is. 1, art. no. 012003 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/868/1/012003 – reference: BrochuMPortilloJGMilliganJHeardDWDevelopment of metastable solidification structures using the electrospark deposition processOpen Surf. Sci. J.201131051141:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXns1yjtLY%3D10.2174/1876531901103010105 – reference: BéjarMASchnakeWSaavedraWVildósolaJPSurface hardening of metallic alloys by electrospark deposition followed by plasma nitridingJ. Mater. Process. Technol.20061762102131:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlsVejsLw%3D10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.162 – reference: V. M. Fedirko, I. M. Pohrelyuk, and O. I. Yas’kiv, “Formation of functional coatings based on interstitial compounds on titanium under the conditions of thermodiffusion saturation,” Mater. Sci., 42, No. 3. 299–308 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-006-0083-8 – reference: W. Wang, and C. Han, “Microstructure and wear resistance of Ti6Al4V coating fabricated by electro-spark deposition,” Metals, 9, Is. 1, art. no. 23 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/met9010023 – reference: I. M. Pohrelyuk, J. Padgurskas, S. M. Lavrys, A. G. Luk’yanenko, V. S. Trush, and R. Kreivaitis, “Topography, hardness, elastic modulus and wear resistance of nitride coatings on titanium,” In Proc. of 9th Int. Sci. Conf., BALTTRIB 2017 – Dedicated to 100th Anniversary of Restitution of Lithuania (2018), pp. 41–46. https://doi.org/10.15544/balttrib.2017.09 – reference: LiuYWangDDengCLixingHWangLCaoSFeasibility study on preparation of coatings on Ti–6Al–4V by combined ultrasonic impact treatment and electrospark depositionMater. Des.2014634884921:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1ynsb7M10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.061 – volume: 6 start-page: 32 year: 2007 ident: 836_CR20 publication-title: Is. doi: 10.1007/s11837-007-0075-7 – volume: 628 start-page: 208 year: 2015 ident: 836_CR8 publication-title: J. Alloys Compd. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.144 – volume: 176 start-page: 210 year: 2006 ident: 836_CR10 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.162 – ident: 836_CR6 doi: 10.3103/S106837551101011X – ident: 836_CR4 doi: 10.3390/met9010023 – volume: 3 start-page: 105 year: 2011 ident: 836_CR5 publication-title: Open Surf. Sci. J. doi: 10.2174/1876531901103010105 – ident: 836_CR16 doi: 10.1007/s11003-012-9442-9 – volume: 46 start-page: 424 year: 2010 ident: 836_CR18 publication-title: Surf. Engin. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.3103/S1068375510050054 – ident: 836_CR19 doi: 10.1007/s11003-006-0083-8 – volume-title: Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing and applications year: 1996 ident: 836_CR17 – ident: 836_CR12 doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63990-5 – volume: 132–136 start-page: 1507 year: 1997 ident: 836_CR3 publication-title: Key Eng. 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| SubjectTerms | Alloying elements Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Corrosion and anti-corrosives Graphite Hardness Materials Science Microhardness Nitrogen Phase composition Solid Mechanics Spark alloying Structural Materials Surface hardening Titanium Tribology |
| Title | Tribological Characteristics of Titanium after Combined Treatment |
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| Volume | 59 |
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