Building Information Modelling and Energy Simulation for Architecture Design
Over the years, building information modelling (BIM) has undergone a significant increase, both in terms of functions and use. This tool can almost completely manage the entire process of design, construction, and management of a building internally. However, it is not able to fully integrate the fu...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Applied sciences Vol. 11; no. 5; p. 2252 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.03.2021
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 2076-3417, 2076-3417 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Over the years, building information modelling (BIM) has undergone a significant increase, both in terms of functions and use. This tool can almost completely manage the entire process of design, construction, and management of a building internally. However, it is not able to fully integrate the functions and especially the information needed to conduct a complex energy analysis. Indeed, even if the energy analysis has been integrated into the BIM environment, it still fails to make the most of all the potential offered by building information modelling. The main goals of this study are the analysis of the interaction between BIM and energy simulation, through a review of the main existing commercial tools (available and user-friendly), and the identification and the application of a methodology in a BIM environment by using Graphisoft’s BIM software Archicad and the plug-in for dynamic energy simulation EcoDesigner STAR. The application on a case study gave the possibility to explore the advantages and the limits of these commercial tools and, consequently, to provide some possible improvements. The results of the analysis, satisfactory from a quantitative and qualitative point of view, validated the methodology proposed in this study and highlighted some limitations of the tools used, in particular for the aspects concerning the personalization of heating systems. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Over the years, building information modelling (BIM) has undergone a significant increase, both in terms of functions and use. This tool can almost completely manage the entire process of design, construction, and management of a building internally. However, it is not able to fully integrate the functions and especially the information needed to conduct a complex energy analysis. Indeed, even if the energy analysis has been integrated into the BIM environment, it still fails to make the most of all the potential offered by building information modelling. The main goals of this study are the analysis of the interaction between BIM and energy simulation, through a review of the main existing commercial tools (available and user-friendly), and the identification and the application of a methodology in a BIM environment by using Graphisoft’s BIM software Archicad and the plug-in for dynamic energy simulation EcoDesigner STAR. The application on a case study gave the possibility to explore the advantages and the limits of these commercial tools and, consequently, to provide some possible improvements. The results of the analysis, satisfactory from a quantitative and qualitative point of view, validated the methodology proposed in this study and highlighted some limitations of the tools used, in particular for the aspects concerning the personalization of heating systems. |
| Author | Bonomolo, Marina Leone, Giuliana Di Lisi, Simone |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marina surname: Bonomolo fullname: Bonomolo, Marina – sequence: 2 givenname: Simone surname: Di Lisi fullname: Di Lisi, Simone – sequence: 3 givenname: Giuliana surname: Leone fullname: Leone, Giuliana |
| BookMark | eNp9kcFKAzEQhoNUsNaefIEFj1LNJNlkc6y1aqHiQT2HNJvUlG1Ss7uHvr3bVqSIOJcZ_vnmZ5g5R70Qg0XoEvANpRLf6s0GAOeE5OQE9QkWfEQZiN5RfYaGdb3CXUigBeA-mt-1vip9WGaz4GJa68bHkD3H0lbVTtWhzKbBpuU2e_Xrtjr0OzIbJ_PhG2uaNtns3tZ-GS7QqdNVbYffeYDeH6Zvk6fR_OVxNhnPR4ZK0oxyu-BukRMAllPsCM3BOSCmEFoaJ6Tu2kZyobHThZbECUI1CIIdLsExTAdodvAto16pTfJrnbYqaq_2QkxLpVPjTWWVsSAslcWC85LlhktgQFhpbCGZ5FJ3XlcHr02Kn62tG7WKbQrd-orkQgLhnLF_KSYlIZgWtKOuD5RJsa6TdT-7AVa7H6mjH3U0_KKNb_b3bZL21Z8zXw4xk_g |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2023_108287 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings14051350 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16072770 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings14030581 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings15173170 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14082090 crossref_primary_10_3390_infrastructures9050084 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16237845 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17041705 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14164854 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15197185 crossref_primary_10_1080_19401493_2023_2256690 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autcon_2024_105628 crossref_primary_10_3390_eng5040159 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings15030429 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12052460 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16247958 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151411240 crossref_primary_10_1108_BEPAM_10_2024_0254 |
| Cites_doi | 10.3390/app10175888 10.1016/j.autcon.2018.11.008 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.177 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.12.021 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110496 10.1007/s41062-020-00291-1 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.211 10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103225 10.3390/app10248895 10.3390/buildings10040066 10.1109/IECON.2010.5675385 10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.285 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.04.002 10.1061/9780784413517.015 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.023 10.1016/j.autcon.2014.10.011 10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103422 10.3390/app9194076 10.1016/j.solener.2021.01.003 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125622 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109429 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.032 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/app11052252 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials - QC ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC) url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Sciences (General) Architecture |
| EISSN | 2076-3417 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_ce17e398b66d45c6914124dce894969a 10_3390_app11052252 |
| GroupedDBID | .4S 2XV 5VS 7XC 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ADBBV ADMLS AFFHD AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APEBS ARCSS BCNDV BENPR CCPQU CITATION CZ9 D1I D1J D1K GROUPED_DOAJ IAO IGS ITC K6- K6V KC. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M7R MODMG M~E OK1 P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PROAC TUS ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-5eb6fb52114530f2351ff12c87a9cf79ab6fc967a0fa8a92f723a1720f0d1f403 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 21 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000627942700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2076-3417 |
| IngestDate | Mon Nov 10 04:33:38 EST 2025 Mon Jun 30 07:30:26 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 02:54:02 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:40:39 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:11:32 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c392t-5eb6fb52114530f2351ff12c87a9cf79ab6fc967a0fa8a92f723a1720f0d1f403 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/ce17e398b66d45c6914124dce894969a |
| PQID | 2499220383 |
| PQPubID | 2032433 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_ce17e398b66d45c6914124dce894969a proquest_journals_2579126644 proquest_journals_2499220383 crossref_primary_10_3390_app11052252 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_app11052252 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2021 text: 2021-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Applied sciences |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
| References | ref_50 Waibel (ref_7) 2019; 242 ref_19 Kim (ref_15) 2015; 50 Tushar (ref_20) 2021; 289 Bracht (ref_13) 2021; 121 ref_25 ref_24 ref_23 ref_22 ref_21 Kamel (ref_14) 2018; 147 ref_29 Andriamamonjy (ref_12) 2019; 22 ref_28 ref_27 Clarke (ref_10) 2015; 91 Omar (ref_16) 2021; 216 ref_36 ref_35 ref_34 ref_33 ref_32 ref_31 ref_30 Xu (ref_17) 2021; 231 ref_39 ref_38 ref_37 Maltese (ref_5) 2017; 180 Gao (ref_26) 2019; 238 Tu (ref_2) 2016; 10 ref_47 Shin (ref_6) 2019; 203 ref_46 ref_45 ref_44 ref_43 ref_42 ref_41 Ramaji (ref_11) 2019; 97 ref_40 ref_1 ref_3 Utkucu (ref_18) 2020; 116 ref_49 ref_48 ref_9 ref_8 ref_4 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref_9 doi: 10.3390/app10175888 – ident: ref_49 – ident: ref_32 – volume: 97 start-page: 164 year: 2019 ident: ref_11 article-title: Review of BIM’s application in energy simulation: Tools, issues, and solutions publication-title: Autom. Constr. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2018.11.008 – volume: 242 start-page: 1661 year: 2019 ident: ref_7 article-title: Co-simulation and optimization of building geometry and multi-energy systems: Interdependencies in energy supply, energy demand and solar potentials publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.177 – ident: ref_39 – ident: ref_42 – ident: ref_35 – ident: ref_23 – volume: 22 start-page: 513 year: 2019 ident: ref_12 article-title: A combined scientometric and conventional literature review to grasp the entire BIM knowledge and its integration with energy simulation publication-title: J. Build. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.12.021 – volume: 231 start-page: 110496 year: 2021 ident: ref_17 article-title: Life-cycle building information modelling (BIM) engaged framework for improving building energy performance publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110496 – ident: ref_4 – ident: ref_31 – ident: ref_27 – ident: ref_48 – ident: ref_19 doi: 10.1007/s41062-020-00291-1 – ident: ref_41 – volume: 180 start-page: 520 year: 2017 ident: ref_5 article-title: Sustainability Assessment through Green BIM for Environmental, Social and Economic Efficiency publication-title: Procedia Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.211 – ident: ref_38 – ident: ref_45 – volume: 116 start-page: 103225 year: 2020 ident: ref_18 article-title: Interoperability and data exchange within BIM platform to evaluate building energy performance and indoor comfort publication-title: Autom. Constr. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103225 – ident: ref_30 doi: 10.3390/app10248895 – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.3390/buildings10040066 – ident: ref_3 doi: 10.1109/IECON.2010.5675385 – ident: ref_28 – ident: ref_21 doi: 10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.285 – volume: 91 start-page: 294 year: 2015 ident: ref_10 article-title: Integrated building performance simulation: Progress, prospects and requirements publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.04.002 – ident: ref_24 – ident: ref_34 – ident: ref_47 – ident: ref_22 doi: 10.1061/9780784413517.015 – ident: ref_40 – ident: ref_37 – ident: ref_44 – volume: 147 start-page: 15 year: 2018 ident: ref_14 article-title: Automated Building Energy Modeling and Assessment Tool (ABEMAT) publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.023 – volume: 50 start-page: 16 year: 2015 ident: ref_15 article-title: Developing a physical BIM library for building thermal energy simulation publication-title: Autom. Constr. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2014.10.011 – volume: 10 start-page: 225 year: 2016 ident: ref_2 article-title: Application of Building Information Modeling in energy management of individual departments occupying university facilities publication-title: Int. J. Archit. Environ. Eng. – ident: ref_25 – ident: ref_50 – ident: ref_29 – ident: ref_33 – volume: 121 start-page: 103422 year: 2021 ident: ref_13 article-title: A metamodel for building information modeling-building energy modeling integration in early design stage publication-title: Autom. Constr. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103422 – ident: ref_46 – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.3390/app9194076 – volume: 216 start-page: 315 year: 2021 ident: ref_16 article-title: Designing a BIM energy-consumption template to calculate and achieve a net-zero-energy house publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.01.003 – volume: 289 start-page: 125622 year: 2021 ident: ref_20 article-title: An integrated approach of BIM-enabled LCA and energy simulation: The optimized solution towards sustainable development publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125622 – ident: ref_36 – volume: 203 start-page: 109429 year: 2019 ident: ref_6 article-title: Thermal zoning for building HVAC design and energy simulation: A literature review publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109429 – ident: ref_43 – volume: 238 start-page: 320 year: 2019 ident: ref_26 article-title: Building information modelling based building energy modelling: A review publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.032 |
| SSID | ssj0000913810 |
| Score | 2.3248813 |
| Snippet | Over the years, building information modelling (BIM) has undergone a significant increase, both in terms of functions and use. This tool can almost completely... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 2252 |
| SubjectTerms | Architecture BEM BIM Building information modeling dynamic simulation Energy management Green buildings simulation modelling Software |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LbxMxEB5By4EiAQ0gAgX50AMgrbC9XnvnhJo2FQcUVTyk3lZ-VpUgaZPQ31_PxomCqLhwXY_klWbGM2PPfB_AIQaitRJYOeodzPWXqrCtfSWcdNwbZ6VfkU2YyaQ9P8ezcuG2KG2V6zOxP6jDzNMd-cdsWihyNFHq09V1RaxR9LpaKDTuwy4hlWU73x2NJ2dfN7cshHrZCr4azKtzfU_vwjni5ayjkX-Eoh6x_68DuY8yp0_-9_-ewuOSX7KjlUHsw704HcCjo63nggHsbYEQDmC_uPeCvSsY1O-fwZdRoctmZV6J9MeIOK3H8GZ2Gti4Hxtk3y5_FQowliXZ9lbspO8PeQ4_Tsffjz9XhXih8jldWlZNdDq5HNiFamqeZN2IlIT0rbHok0FLE0KojeXJthZlMrK2ORPiiQeRFK9fwM50No0vgfEQtNJWB6dqhSE6EzjGXLbl2CmSaYbwYa2DzhdUciLH-Nnl6oQU1m0pbAiHG-GrFRjH3WIjUuZGhBC0-w-z-UVXHLLzUZhYY-u0DqrxGgXxcAcfW1So0Q7hYK3nrrj1osu1KkrJc1V_9_LGBl79e_k1PJTUG9P3sh3AznL-O76BB_5mebmYvy1GfAv9TPpA priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Building Information Modelling and Energy Simulation for Architecture Design |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2499220383 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2579126644 https://doaj.org/article/ce17e398b66d45c6914124dce894969a |
| Volume | 11 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000627942700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC) customDbUrl: eissn: 2076-3417 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810 issn: 2076-3417 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2076-3417 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810 issn: 2076-3417 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Proquest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2076-3417 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810 issn: 2076-3417 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2076-3417 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810 issn: 2076-3417 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PaxUxEB6k9aAHaavi01py6EGFxSSbTXaOffqKgj4e_oB6WvITCvpa-p7-_U6yaVmx4MXj7s4hzCSZ-diZ7wM4xpBlrQQ2LvcOEv5SDfatb4STjnvjrPSj2IRZLvuzM1xNpL5yT9hIDzw67rWPwsQWe6d1UJ3XKLJecvCxR4UaS2nEDU7AVLmDUWTqqnEgryVcn_8HU6ajaqOTf6SgwtT_10VcssvpHjyoZSE7GZezD3fi-gDuT8gCD2C_HsMNe1G5ol8-hA_zKmvN6lxR9jPLAmeFa5vZdWCLMt7HPp__qFJdjCzZyeQPAntb-jgewdfTxZc375oqkNB4Kmu2TRedTo4SsFBdy5NsO5GSkL43Fn0yaPMkD2pjebK9RZmMbC1VLDzxIJLi7WPYWV-s4xNgPASttNXBqVZhiM4EjpHgFeU4kUw3g1fXPht8ZQ_PIhbfB0IR2cHDxMEzOL4xvhxJM243m2fn35hkpuvyguI_1PgP_4r_DA6vQzfU47cZCFOilJzQ9-2fO9qeVJko9fR_LOEZ3JO506V0ph3CzvbqZ3wOd_2v7fnm6gh254vl6tNR2aD0tHr_cfXtN2hD6Ks |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1ba9RAFD7UrWAV1K5KV6vOQwUVgnPLTOZBpLUtXbpdFqxQn-JkLqVgd-vutuKf8jc6k0yWFYtvffA1c0hI5su5zLl8AFvKRlororIq1g6G-ItnqmAmIxWtsJGVpqYhm5DDYXFyokYr8KvthYllla1OrBW1nZh4Rv4uQEuRYE04_3DxPYusUTG72lJoNLA4dD9_hJBt9r6_G_b3FaX7e8cfD7LEKpCZ4AvMs9xVwlfBahGeM-wpy4n3hJpCamW8VDq2vyghNfa60Ip6SZkOZh57bInnmIX73oJVHsHegdVR_2j0ZXGqE6dsFgQ3jYCMKRzz0MHCBi8np3-Yvpoh4C8DUFu1_Qf_2_d4CPeT_4y2G8Cvw4obd-He9lI6pAt3l4YsdmE9qa8Zep1mbL95BIOdRAeOUj9WxCeKxHD1jHKkxxbt1W2R6NPZeaI4Q0ESLT8K7db1L4_h84288hPojCdjtwEIWyu40MJWnHFlXSUtVi6EpcE3IF7mPXjb7nlp0tT1SP7xrQzRVwRIuQSQHmwthC-aYSPXi-1E8CxE4oTw-sJkelomhVMaR6RjqqiEsDw3QpHIM26NKxRXQukebLa4KpPampUhFleUYlaw65cXmHv67-WXcOfg-GhQDvrDw2ewRmMdUF23twmd-fTSPYfb5mp-Npu-SD8Qgq83jdHfe6dXAw |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1baxQxFD7UrYgKareKW6vmoYIKQ3ObZPIg0rpdXFqXBRXq0zSTSynU3bq7Kv1r_jqTmcyyYvGtD75ODhlm8uVcknPOB7CjbKS1IiqrYu5giL94pgpmMlLRChtZaWoasgk5GhXHx2q8Br_aWpiYVtnqxFpR26mJZ-S7AVqKBGvC-a5PaRHj_uDtxbcsMkjFm9aWTqOByKG7_BnCt_mbYT-s9QtKBwef3r3PEsNAZoJfsMhyVwlfBQtGeM6wpywn3hNqCqmV8VLpWAqjhNTY60Ir6iVlOph87LElnmMW5r0B68El57QD6-Phh_GX5QlP7LhZENwUBTKmcLyTDtY2eDw5_cMM1mwBfxmD2sIN7v_P_-YB3Et-NdprNsIGrLlJF-7urVyTdOHOSvPFLmwktTZHL1Pv7VebcLSfaMJRqtOKuEWRMK7uXY70xKKDulwSfTz7mqjPUJBEq69C_Tov5iF8vpZPfgSdyXTiHgPC1goutLAVZ1xZV0mLlQvhavAZiJd5D16361-a1I09koKclyEqi2ApV8DSg52l8EXThORqsf0IpKVI7BxeP5jOTsukiErjiHRMFZUQludGKBL5x61xheJKKN2D7RZjZVJn8zLE6IpSzAp29fASf1v_Hn4OtwIwy6Ph6PAJ3KYxPahO59uGzmL23T2Fm-bH4mw-e5b2EoKT64bobyGdX8M |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Building+Information+Modelling+and+Energy+Simulation+for+Architecture+Design&rft.jtitle=Applied+sciences&rft.au=Marina+Bonomolo&rft.au=Simone+Di+Lisi&rft.au=Giuliana+Leone&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-3417&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2252&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fapp11052252&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_ce17e398b66d45c6914124dce894969a |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |