Flax and hemp nonwoven composites: The contribution of interfacial bonding to improving tensile properties

The purpose of this article is to understand the influence of typical composite parameters (interfacial bond strength, surface-area and fibre mechanical properties) on the tensile properties of nonwoven composite materials. The materials investigated were flax, hemp and Poly-(propylene) (PP) and Mal...

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Vydané v:	Polymer testing Ročník 66; s. 303 - 311
Hlavní autori:	Merotte, Justin, Le Duigou, Antoine, Kervoelen, Antoine, Bourmaud, Alain, Behlouli, Karim, Sire, Olivier, Baley, Christophe
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Barking Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2018 Elsevier BV Elsevier
Predmet:	Anhydrides Biocomposite Bonding strength Composite materials Compression moulding Engineering Sciences Fibre/matrix bonding Flax Hemp Infrared radiation Interface Interfacial shear strength Maleic anhydride Mechanical properties Mechanics Mechanics of materials Nonwoven fabrics Polymer matrix composites Polyolefins Polypropylene Propylene Tensile properties Tensile strength Vegetable fibers Compression moulding Biocomposite Interface Fibre/matrix bonding
ISSN:	0142-9418, 1873-2348
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Abstract	The purpose of this article is to understand the influence of typical composite parameters (interfacial bond strength, surface-area and fibre mechanical properties) on the tensile properties of nonwoven composite materials. The materials investigated were flax, hemp and Poly-(propylene) (PP) and Maleic Anhydride-grafted PP (MAPP), which provide different configurations in terms of fibre mechanical properties, bundle individualization and fibre/matrix interface. Whereas hemp fibres exhibit poorer tensile properties and lower bundle individualization than flax fibres, their higher lignin content evaluated by FT-IR analysis improves the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) with PP and MAPP. However, the tight interface developed with hemp fibres has only a weak effect at the scale of composites. With low-IFSS systems such as plant fibres associated with polyolefin matrices, mechanical properties at the macroscale are governed by the fibre mechanical properties and bonding area rather than by the interfacial bond strength. •Multiscale evaluation of the tensile properties of natural fibre nonwoven composite materials.•Hemp fibres exhibit lower tensile properties and bundle individualization than flax fibres but higher interfacial shear strength (IFSS).•At the composite scale, flax composites show better mechanical properties.•Mechanical properties at the macroscale are governed by the fibre mechanical properties and bonding area.
AbstractList	The purpose of this article is to understand the influence of typical composite parameters (interfacial bond strength, surface-area and fibre mechanical properties) on the tensile properties of nonwoven composite materials. The materials investigated were flax, hemp and Poly-(propylene) (PP) and Maleic Anhydride-grafted PP (MAPP), which provide different configurations in terms of fibre mechanical properties, bundle individualization and fibre/matrix interface. Whereas hemp fibres exhibit poorer tensile properties and lower bundle individualization than flax fibres, their higher lignin content evaluated by FT-IR analysis improves the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) with PP and MAPP. However, the tight interface developed with hemp fibres has only a weak effect at the scale of composites. With low-IFSS systems such as plant fibres associated with polyolefin matrices, mechanical properties at the macroscale are governed by the fibre mechanical properties and bonding area rather than by the interfacial bond strength. •Multiscale evaluation of the tensile properties of natural fibre nonwoven composite materials.•Hemp fibres exhibit lower tensile properties and bundle individualization than flax fibres but higher interfacial shear strength (IFSS).•At the composite scale, flax composites show better mechanical properties.•Mechanical properties at the macroscale are governed by the fibre mechanical properties and bonding area. The purpose of this article is to understand the influence of typical composite parameters (interfacial bond strength, surface-area and fibre mechanical properties) on the tensile properties of nonwoven composite materials. The materials investigated were flax, hemp and Poly-(propylene) (PP) and Maleic Anhydride-grafted PP (MAPP), which provide different configurations in terms of fibre mechanical properties, bundle individualization and fibre/matrix interface. Whereas hemp fibres exhibit poorer tensile properties and lower bundle individualization than flax fibres, their higher lignin content evaluated by FT-IR analysis improves the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) with PP and MAPP. However, the tight interface developed with hemp fibres has only a weak effect at the scale of composites. With low-IFSS systems such as plant fibres associated with polyolefin matrices, mechanical properties at the macroscale are governed by the fibre mechanical properties and bonding area rather than by the interfacial bond strength.
Author	Le Duigou, Antoine Bourmaud, Alain Sire, Olivier Kervoelen, Antoine Merotte, Justin Behlouli, Karim Baley, Christophe
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Justin surname: Merotte fullname: Merotte, Justin organization: Polymer and Composites, Univ. Bretagne Sud, FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Antoine surname: Le Duigou fullname: Le Duigou, Antoine email: Antoine.le-duigou@univ-ubs.fr organization: Polymer and Composites, Univ. Bretagne Sud, FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Antoine surname: Kervoelen fullname: Kervoelen, Antoine organization: Polymer and Composites, Univ. Bretagne Sud, FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, France – sequence: 4 givenname: Alain surname: Bourmaud fullname: Bourmaud, Alain organization: Polymer and Composites, Univ. Bretagne Sud, FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, France – sequence: 5 givenname: Karim surname: Behlouli fullname: Behlouli, Karim organization: EcoTechnilin SAS, F-76190, Valliquerville, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Olivier surname: Sire fullname: Sire, Olivier organization: Polymer and Composites, Univ. Bretagne Sud, FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, France – sequence: 7 givenname: Christophe surname: Baley fullname: Baley, Christophe organization: Polymer and Composites, Univ. Bretagne Sud, FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, France
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Snippet	The purpose of this article is to understand the influence of typical composite parameters (interfacial bond strength, surface-area and fibre mechanical...
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SubjectTerms	Anhydrides Biocomposite Bonding strength Composite materials Compression moulding Engineering Sciences Fibre/matrix bonding Flax Hemp Infrared radiation Interface Interfacial shear strength Maleic anhydride Mechanical properties Mechanics Mechanics of materials Nonwoven fabrics Polymer matrix composites Polyolefins Polypropylene Propylene Tensile properties Tensile strength Vegetable fibers
Title	Flax and hemp nonwoven composites: The contribution of interfacial bonding to improving tensile properties
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