Investigation of the Attenuation Rate of a Ultrawideband Wave Outdoors in a Two-Ray Model
The features of propagation of an ultrawideband (UWB) wave over Earth’s surface in a two-ray model are studied. It is shown that there is a limiting distance (break point) up to which the UWB wave attenuates approximately as in free space with pathloss exponent n = 2 without experiencing fading due...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of communications technology & electronics Jg. 68; H. 11; S. 1263 - 1270 |
|---|---|
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Moscow
Pleiades Publishing
01.11.2023
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN: | 1064-2269, 1555-6557 |
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| Abstract | The features of propagation of an ultrawideband (UWB) wave over Earth’s surface in a two-ray model are studied. It is shown that there is a limiting distance (break point) up to which the UWB wave attenuates approximately as in free space with pathloss exponent
n
= 2 without experiencing fading due to the extremely short UWB autocorrelation time; beyond the break point, the wave attenuation exponent becomes equal to
n
= 4. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The features of propagation of an ultrawideband (UWB) wave over Earth’s surface in a two-ray model are studied. It is shown that there is a limiting distance (break point) up to which the UWB wave attenuates approximately as in free space with pathloss exponent n = 2 without experiencing fading due to the extremely short UWB autocorrelation time; beyond the break point, the wave attenuation exponent becomes equal to n = 4. The features of propagation of an ultrawideband (UWB) wave over Earth’s surface in a two-ray model are studied. It is shown that there is a limiting distance (break point) up to which the UWB wave attenuates approximately as in free space with pathloss exponent n = 2 without experiencing fading due to the extremely short UWB autocorrelation time; beyond the break point, the wave attenuation exponent becomes equal to n = 4. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Andreyev, Yu. V. Petrosyan, M. M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu. V. surname: Andreyev fullname: Andreyev, Yu. V. email: yuwa@cplire.ru, andreev.iuv@mipt.ru organization: Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University) – sequence: 2 givenname: M. M. surname: Petrosyan fullname: Petrosyan, M. M. organization: Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences |
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| Copyright | Pleiades Publishing, Inc. 2023. ISSN 1064-2269, Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, 2023, Vol. 68, No. 11, pp. 1263–1270. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2023. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2023, published in Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, 2023, Vol. 68, No. 11, pp. 1056–1064. COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer Pleiades Publishing, Inc. 2023. |
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| References | DolukhanovM. P.Radio Wave Propagation1972MoscowSovetskoe Radio S. Sangodoyin, S. Niranjayan, and A. F. Molisch, in Proc. 2013 7th Eur. Conf. Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). N.Y.:IEEE, 2013, p. 3034. AndreevYu. V.DmitrievA. S.KletsovA. V.J. Commun. Technol. Electron.20075277910.1134/S1064226907070108 RichardsonP.XiangW.ShanD.Int. J. Ultra Wideband Comm. and Syst.20143110.1504/IJUWBCS.2014.060968 S. Sato and T. Kobayashi, in Proc. 8th IEEE Int. Symp. Spread Spectrum Techniques & Applications. N.Y.:IEEE, 2004, p. 488. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.2004.1371748 Decision of GKRCh No. 09-05-02 15 Dec. 2009. S. M. Rytov, Introduction to Statistical Radiophysics, Part 1: Random Processes (Nauka, Moscow, 1966), [in Russian]. SiwiakK.BertoniH. L.YanoS. M.Electron. Lett.20033914210.1049/el:20030026 M. Z. Win, F. Ramirez-Mireles, M. A. Scholtz, and M. A. Barnes, in Proc. 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Techn. Conf. Technology in Motion. 1997. Vol. 1, p. 251. https://doi.org/10.1109/VETEC.1997.596358 DmitrievA. S.PanasA. I.Dynamic Chaos: New Media for Communications Systems2002MoscowFizmatlit M. M. Maw, B. Rankhamrat, and S. Promwong, in Proc. Reg. Conf. Comp. & Inf. Eng. (RCCIE-2013), Bangkok, Aug. 22–23, 2013, p. 87. 802.15.4a-2007 (IEEE, New York, 2007). ET Docket 98-153, FCC 2–48. April 22, 2002 (Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Washington, 2002). ECMA-368. High Rate Ultra Wideband PHY and MAC Standard, 3rd ed. (Dec. 2008). A. F. Molisch, K. Balakrishnan, D. Cassioli, et al., IEEE 802.15.4a Channel Modeling Sub-committee Report Final. IEEE 802.15-04-0662-02-004a. (2005), p. 3681. LiYangKaiD.MaorongJ.Aut. Control Comp. Sci.20195318610.3103/S014641161902010X MolischA. F.Wireless Communications2010 Yang Li (2049_CR10) 2019; 53 K. Siwiak (2049_CR15) 2003; 39 2049_CR17 P. Richardson (2049_CR9) 2014; 3 2049_CR11 A. S. Dmitriev (2049_CR16) 2002 2049_CR12 2049_CR13 2049_CR2 2049_CR14 M. P. Dolukhanov (2049_CR1) 1972 2049_CR4 2049_CR3 2049_CR5 A. F. Molisch (2049_CR7) 2010 Yu. V. Andreev (2049_CR6) 2007; 52 2049_CR8 |
| References_xml | – reference: ET Docket 98-153, FCC 2–48. April 22, 2002 (Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Washington, 2002). – reference: 802.15.4a-2007 (IEEE, New York, 2007). – reference: A. F. Molisch, K. Balakrishnan, D. Cassioli, et al., IEEE 802.15.4a Channel Modeling Sub-committee Report Final. IEEE 802.15-04-0662-02-004a. (2005), p. 3681. – reference: SiwiakK.BertoniH. L.YanoS. M.Electron. Lett.20033914210.1049/el:20030026 – reference: DolukhanovM. P.Radio Wave Propagation1972MoscowSovetskoe Radio – reference: RichardsonP.XiangW.ShanD.Int. J. Ultra Wideband Comm. and Syst.20143110.1504/IJUWBCS.2014.060968 – reference: MolischA. F.Wireless Communications2010 – reference: M. Z. Win, F. Ramirez-Mireles, M. A. Scholtz, and M. A. Barnes, in Proc. 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Techn. Conf. Technology in Motion. 1997. Vol. 1, p. 251. https://doi.org/10.1109/VETEC.1997.596358 – reference: Decision of GKRCh No. 09-05-02 15 Dec. 2009. – reference: M. M. Maw, B. Rankhamrat, and S. Promwong, in Proc. Reg. Conf. Comp. & Inf. Eng. (RCCIE-2013), Bangkok, Aug. 22–23, 2013, p. 87. – reference: S. Sato and T. Kobayashi, in Proc. 8th IEEE Int. Symp. Spread Spectrum Techniques & Applications. N.Y.:IEEE, 2004, p. 488. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.2004.1371748 – reference: S. M. Rytov, Introduction to Statistical Radiophysics, Part 1: Random Processes (Nauka, Moscow, 1966), [in Russian]. – reference: DmitrievA. S.PanasA. I.Dynamic Chaos: New Media for Communications Systems2002MoscowFizmatlit – reference: S. Sangodoyin, S. Niranjayan, and A. F. Molisch, in Proc. 2013 7th Eur. Conf. Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). N.Y.:IEEE, 2013, p. 3034. – reference: AndreevYu. V.DmitrievA. S.KletsovA. V.J. Commun. Technol. Electron.20075277910.1134/S1064226907070108 – reference: LiYangKaiD.MaorongJ.Aut. Control Comp. Sci.20195318610.3103/S014641161902010X – reference: ECMA-368. High Rate Ultra Wideband PHY and MAC Standard, 3rd ed. (Dec. 2008). – ident: 2049_CR4 – ident: 2049_CR12 – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 2049_CR9 publication-title: Int. J. Ultra Wideband Comm. and Syst. doi: 10.1504/IJUWBCS.2014.060968 – volume: 39 start-page: 142 year: 2003 ident: 2049_CR15 publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el:20030026 – ident: 2049_CR2 – ident: 2049_CR8 – ident: 2049_CR11 doi: 10.1109/VETEC.1997.596358 – ident: 2049_CR13 doi: 10.1109/ISSSTA.2004.1371748 – ident: 2049_CR5 – ident: 2049_CR14 – ident: 2049_CR17 – ident: 2049_CR3 doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1253232 – volume: 53 start-page: 186 year: 2019 ident: 2049_CR10 publication-title: Aut. Control Comp. Sci. doi: 10.3103/S014641161902010X – volume-title: Dynamic Chaos: New Media for Communications Systems year: 2002 ident: 2049_CR16 – volume: 52 start-page: 779 year: 2007 ident: 2049_CR6 publication-title: J. Commun. Technol. Electron. doi: 10.1134/S1064226907070108 – volume-title: Radio Wave Propagation year: 1972 ident: 2049_CR1 – volume-title: Wireless Communications year: 2010 ident: 2049_CR7 |
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| Snippet | The features of propagation of an ultrawideband (UWB) wave over Earth’s surface in a two-ray model are studied. It is shown that there is a limiting distance... The features of propagation of an ultrawideband (UWB) wave over Earth's surface in a two-ray model are studied. It is shown that there is a limiting distance... |
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| SubjectTerms | Antennas Communications Engineering Earth surface Electrodynamics and Wave Propagation Engineering Forests Networks Outdoors Propagation Radio communications Ultrawideband Wave attenuation |
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| Title | Investigation of the Attenuation Rate of a Ultrawideband Wave Outdoors in a Two-Ray Model |
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