The Myth of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution from a careful historical account of the archetypal First Industrial Revolution. The suggested criteria for any socioeconomic transformation to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Theoria (Pietermaritzburg) Jg. 68; H. 2 (167); S. 1 - 38 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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New York
Berghahn Books
01.06.2021
Berghahn Books, Inc |
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| ISSN: | 0040-5817, 1558-5816 |
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| Abstract | This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution from a careful historical account of the archetypal First Industrial Revolution. The suggested criteria for any socioeconomic transformation to be considered an industrial revolution are that it must encompass a technological revolution; a transformation of the labour process; a fundamental change in workplace relations; new forms of community and social relationships; and global socio-economic transformations. These transformations indeed characterise the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions. The aggregate of technical innovations in the latter is carefully examined, because this is a crucial part of determining whether we can meaningfully claim that a Fourth Industrial Revolution is underway. The article demonstrates that we cannot. |
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| AbstractList | This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution from a careful historical account of the archetypal First Industrial Revolution. The suggested criteria for any socioeconomic transformation to be considered an industrial revolution are that it must encompass a technological revolution; a transformation of the labour process; a fundamental change in workplace relations; new forms of community and social relationships; and global socio-economic transformations. These transformations indeed characterise the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions. The aggregate of technical innovations in the latter is carefully examined, because this is a crucial part of determining whether we can meaningfully claim that a Fourth Industrial Revolution is underway. The article demonstrates that we cannot. This article argues that there is no such phenomenon as a Fourth Industrial Revolution. It derives a framework for the analysis of any industrial revolution from a careful historical account of the archetypal First Industrial Revolution. The suggested criteria for any socioeconomic transformation to be considered an industrial revolution are that it must encompass a technological revolution; a transformation of the labour process; a fundamental change in workplace relations; new forms of community and social relationships; and global socio-economic transformations. These transformations indeed characterise the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions. The aggregate of technical innovations in the latter is carefully examined, because this is a crucial part of determining whether we can meaningfully claim that a Fourth Industrial Revolution is underway. The article demonstrates that we cannot. Keywords: Africa, colonisation, Fourth Industrial Revolution, information technology, labour process, social change, Third Industrial Revolution, workplace relations |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Moll, Ian |
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A Critique of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Literature publication-title: Economy and Society doi: 10.1080/03085147.2019.1620027 |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Community relations Cotton Economic change Factories Industrialization Innovations Labor process Manufacturing Narratives Per capita Political power Productivity Revolutions Scientific technological revolution Social aspects Social change Social classes Social relations Society Socioeconomic factors Technological change Transformation Working class Workplaces |
| Title | The Myth of the Fourth Industrial Revolution |
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