The scotopic low-frequency spatial contrast sensitivity develops in children between the ages of 5 and 14 years

The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of visual contrast sensitivity (CS) in children between 5 and 14 years of age. Six spatial frequencies and static (0 Hz) and dynamic (8 Hz) conditions were used at photopic and scotopic luminance levels. The results revealed significant ma...

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Published in:	Neuroscience letters Vol. 345; no. 3; pp. 161 - 164
Main Authors:	Benedek, György, Benedek, Krisztina, Kéri, Szabolcs, Janáky, Márta
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Shannon Elsevier Ireland Ltd 24.07.2003 Elsevier
Subjects:	Adolescent Aging - physiology Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Child Child Development - physiology Child, Preschool Children Contrast sensitivity Contrast Sensitivity - physiology Dark Adaptation - physiology Development Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Kinetics Magnocellular pathway Male Photic Stimulation Sensitivity and Specificity Space Perception - physiology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Vision Visual Acuity Development Magnocellular pathway Children Contrast sensitivity Vision Human Scotopic vision Sensitivity Low frequency Contrast Child
ISSN:	0304-3940, 1872-7972
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Abstract	The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of visual contrast sensitivity (CS) in children between 5 and 14 years of age. Six spatial frequencies and static (0 Hz) and dynamic (8 Hz) conditions were used at photopic and scotopic luminance levels. The results revealed significant maturation of CS, which reached the adult-like values by 11–12 years of age. The development was more pronounced at low spatial frequencies (<2 cycles/degree) and in the dynamic condition. The scotopic CS exhibited slower development than the photopic CS. These results suggest the late maturation of the magnocellular visual pathway.
AbstractList	The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of visual contrast sensitivity (CS) in children between 5 and 14 years of age. Six spatial frequencies and static (0 Hz) and dynamic (8 Hz) conditions were used at photopic and scotopic luminance levels. The results revealed significant maturation of CS, which reached the adult-like values by 11-12 years of age. The development was more pronounced at low spatial frequencies (<2 cycles/degree) and in the dynamic condition. The scotopic CS exhibited slower development than the photopic CS. These results suggest the late maturation of the magnocellular visual pathway. The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of visual contrast sensitivity (CS) in children between 5 and 14 years of age. Six spatial frequencies and static (0 Hz) and dynamic (8 Hz) conditions were used at photopic and scotopic luminance levels. The results revealed significant maturation of CS, which reached the adult-like values by 11-12 years of age. The development was more pronounced at low spatial frequencies (<2 cycles/degree) and in the dynamic condition. The scotopic CS exhibited slower development than the photopic CS. These results suggest the late maturation of the magnocellular visual pathway.The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of visual contrast sensitivity (CS) in children between 5 and 14 years of age. Six spatial frequencies and static (0 Hz) and dynamic (8 Hz) conditions were used at photopic and scotopic luminance levels. The results revealed significant maturation of CS, which reached the adult-like values by 11-12 years of age. The development was more pronounced at low spatial frequencies (<2 cycles/degree) and in the dynamic condition. The scotopic CS exhibited slower development than the photopic CS. These results suggest the late maturation of the magnocellular visual pathway.
Author	Benedek, György Benedek, Krisztina Kéri, Szabolcs Janáky, Márta
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: György surname: Benedek fullname: Benedek, György organization: Department of Physiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary – sequence: 2 givenname: Krisztina surname: Benedek fullname: Benedek, Krisztina organization: Department of Neurology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary – sequence: 3 givenname: Szabolcs surname: Kéri fullname: Kéri, Szabolcs email: szkeri@phys.szote.u-szeged.hu organization: Department of Physiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary – sequence: 4 givenname: Márta surname: Janáky fullname: Janáky, Márta organization: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
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Cites_doi	10.1073/pnas.85.12.4534 10.1016/0022-0965(81)90002-3 10.1097/00001756-200205070-00021 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00038-X 10.1097/00006324-199801000-00026 10.1073/pnas.96.21.12204 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00280-6 10.1152/jn.2002.87.6.3102 10.1136/bjo.64.11.863 10.1097/00006324-199710000-00017 10.1097/00001756-199407000-00005 10.1016/0042-6989(77)90007-4 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1997.tb00060.x 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00020-6 10.1016/0042-6989(82)90031-1 10.1023/A:1022548013313 10.1126/science.918665
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SubjectTerms	Adolescent Aging - physiology Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Child Child Development - physiology Child, Preschool Children Contrast sensitivity Contrast Sensitivity - physiology Dark Adaptation - physiology Development Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Kinetics Magnocellular pathway Male Photic Stimulation Sensitivity and Specificity Space Perception - physiology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Vision Visual Acuity
Title	The scotopic low-frequency spatial contrast sensitivity develops in children between the ages of 5 and 14 years
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