A validity and reliability study of the computational thinking scales (CTS)

It is possible to define Computational Thinking briefly as having the knowledge, skill and attitudes necessary to be able to use the computers in the solution of the life problems for production purposes. In this study, a scale has been developed for the purpose of determining the levels of computat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computers in human behavior Jg. 72; S. 558 - 569
Hauptverfasser: Korkmaz, Özgen, Çakir, Recep, Özden, M. Yaşar
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elmsford Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0747-5632, 1873-7692
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Abstract It is possible to define Computational Thinking briefly as having the knowledge, skill and attitudes necessary to be able to use the computers in the solution of the life problems for production purposes. In this study, a scale has been developed for the purpose of determining the levels of computational thinking skills (CTS) of the students. CTS is a five-point likert type scale and consists of 29 items that could be collected under five factors. The study group of this work consists of 726 students educated at the levels of associate degree and undergraduate degree with formal education in Amasya University for the first application. For the second application 580 students who were educated in pedagogical formation education via distance education in Amasya University. The validity and reliability of the scale have been studied by conducting exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, item distinctiveness analyses, internal consistency coefficients and constancy analyses. As a result of the conducted analyses, it has been concluded that the scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool that could measure the computational thinking skills of the students. In addition; the digital age individuals are expected to have the computational thinking skill, and at what degree they have these skills, the revelation of whether the levels they have are sufficient or not are a requirement. Within this frame, it could be said that the scale could make significant contributions to the literature. •We aimed to develop computational thinking scale.•A 29 item computational thinking scale was composed.•Five factor were emerged for computational thinking scale.•Factors are termed Creativity, Cooperativity, Algoritmic- Critical Thinking and Problem Solving.•Reliability and validity of the scales are psychometrically good.
AbstractList It is possible to define Computational Thinking briefly as having the knowledge, skill and attitudes necessary to be able to use the computers in the solution of the life problems for production purposes. In this study, a scale has been developed for the purpose of determining the levels of computational thinking skills (CTS) of the students. CTS is a five-point likert type scale and consists of 29 items that could be collected under five factors. The study group of this work consists of 726 students educated at the levels of associate degree and undergraduate degree with formal education in Amasya University for the first application. For the second application 580 students who were educated in pedagogical formation education via distance education in Amasya University. The validity and reliability of the scale have been studied by conducting exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, item distinctiveness analyses, internal consistency coefficients and constancy analyses. As a result of the conducted analyses, it has been concluded that the scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool that could measure the computational thinking skills of the students. In addition; the digital age individuals are expected to have the computational thinking skill, and at what degree they have these skills, the revelation of whether the levels they have are sufficient or not are a requirement. Within this frame, it could be said that the scale could make significant contributions to the literature.
It is possible to define Computational Thinking briefly as having the knowledge, skill and attitudes necessary to be able to use the computers in the solution of the life problems for production purposes. In this study, a scale has been developed for the purpose of determining the levels of computational thinking skills (CTS) of the students. CTS is a five-point likert type scale and consists of 29 items that could be collected under five factors. The study group of this work consists of 726 students educated at the levels of associate degree and undergraduate degree with formal education in Amasya University for the first application. For the second application 580 students who were educated in pedagogical formation education via distance education in Amasya University. The validity and reliability of the scale have been studied by conducting exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, item distinctiveness analyses, internal consistency coefficients and constancy analyses. As a result of the conducted analyses, it has been concluded that the scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool that could measure the computational thinking skills of the students. In addition; the digital age individuals are expected to have the computational thinking skill, and at what degree they have these skills, the revelation of whether the levels they have are sufficient or not are a requirement. Within this frame, it could be said that the scale could make significant contributions to the literature. •We aimed to develop computational thinking scale.•A 29 item computational thinking scale was composed.•Five factor were emerged for computational thinking scale.•Factors are termed Creativity, Cooperativity, Algoritmic- Critical Thinking and Problem Solving.•Reliability and validity of the scales are psychometrically good.
Author Çakir, Recep
Özden, M. Yaşar
Korkmaz, Özgen
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Özgen
  surname: Korkmaz
  fullname: Korkmaz, Özgen
  email: ozgenkorkmaz@gmail.com, ozgen.korkmaz@amasya.edu.tr
  organization: Amasya University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Computer Engineering, Amasya, Turkey
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Recep
  surname: Çakir
  fullname: Çakir, Recep
  organization: Amasya University, Faculty of Education, Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Amasya, Turkey
– sequence: 3
  givenname: M. Yaşar
  surname: Özden
  fullname: Özden, M. Yaşar
  organization: Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Education, Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Famagusta, TRNC, Mersin-10, Turkey
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Copyright 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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ISSN 0747-5632
IngestDate Wed Aug 13 09:31:13 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:15:23 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:25:32 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:28:54 EST 2024
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Keywords Teaching/learning strategies
Programming and programming languages
Pedagogical issues
Computer-mediated communication
Valuation methodologies
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Snippet It is possible to define Computational Thinking briefly as having the knowledge, skill and attitudes necessary to be able to use the computers in the solution...
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SubjectTerms Colleges & universities
Computation
Computer-mediated communication
Critical thinking
Discriminant analysis
Distance learning
Factor analysis
Information technology
Pedagogical issues
Programming and programming languages
Reliability analysis
Reliability aspects
Skills
Software
Students
Studies
Teaching/learning strategies
University students
Valuation methodologies
Title A validity and reliability study of the computational thinking scales (CTS)
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