Multidimensional phase singularities in nanophotonics
Rapid progress in miniaturizing vortex devices is driven by their integration with optical sensing, micromanipulation, and optical communications in both classical and quantum realms. Many such efforts are usually associated with on-chip micro- or nanoscale structures in real space and possess a sta...
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| Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 374; no. 6566; p. eabj0039 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
22.10.2021
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| ISSN: | 1095-9203, 1095-9203 |
| Online Access: | Get more information |
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| Abstract | Rapid progress in miniaturizing vortex devices is driven by their integration with optical sensing, micromanipulation, and optical communications in both classical and quantum realms. Many such efforts are usually associated with on-chip micro- or nanoscale structures in real space and possess a static orbital angular momentum. Recently, a new branch of singular optics has emerged that seeks phase singularities in multiple dimensions, realizing vortex beams with compact nanodevices. Here, we review the topological phase singularities in real space, momentum space, and the spatiotemporal domain for generating vortex beams; discuss recent developments in theoretical and experimental research for generation, detection, and transmission of vortex beams; and provide an outlook for future opportunities in this area, ranging from fundamental research to practical applications. |
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| AbstractList | Rapid progress in miniaturizing vortex devices is driven by their integration with optical sensing, micromanipulation, and optical communications in both classical and quantum realms. Many such efforts are usually associated with on-chip micro- or nanoscale structures in real space and possess a static orbital angular momentum. Recently, a new branch of singular optics has emerged that seeks phase singularities in multiple dimensions, realizing vortex beams with compact nanodevices. Here, we review the topological phase singularities in real space, momentum space, and the spatiotemporal domain for generating vortex beams; discuss recent developments in theoretical and experimental research for generation, detection, and transmission of vortex beams; and provide an outlook for future opportunities in this area, ranging from fundamental research to practical applications. Rapid progress in miniaturizing vortex devices is driven by their integration with optical sensing, micromanipulation, and optical communications in both classical and quantum realms. Many such efforts are usually associated with on-chip micro- or nanoscale structures in real space and possess a static orbital angular momentum. Recently, a new branch of singular optics has emerged that seeks phase singularities in multiple dimensions, realizing vortex beams with compact nanodevices. Here, we review the topological phase singularities in real space, momentum space, and the spatiotemporal domain for generating vortex beams; discuss recent developments in theoretical and experimental research for generation, detection, and transmission of vortex beams; and provide an outlook for future opportunities in this area, ranging from fundamental research to practical applications.Rapid progress in miniaturizing vortex devices is driven by their integration with optical sensing, micromanipulation, and optical communications in both classical and quantum realms. Many such efforts are usually associated with on-chip micro- or nanoscale structures in real space and possess a static orbital angular momentum. Recently, a new branch of singular optics has emerged that seeks phase singularities in multiple dimensions, realizing vortex beams with compact nanodevices. Here, we review the topological phase singularities in real space, momentum space, and the spatiotemporal domain for generating vortex beams; discuss recent developments in theoretical and experimental research for generation, detection, and transmission of vortex beams; and provide an outlook for future opportunities in this area, ranging from fundamental research to practical applications. |
| Author | Ni, Jincheng Qiu, Cheng-Wei Huang, Can Song, Qinghai Kivshar, Yuri Zhou, Lei-Ming Gu, Min |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jincheng orcidid: 0000-0001-9308-4511 surname: Ni fullname: Ni, Jincheng organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore – sequence: 2 givenname: Can orcidid: 0000-0002-9528-5939 surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Can organization: State Key Laboratory on Tunable Laser Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Lei-Ming orcidid: 0000-0002-2534-5318 surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Lei-Ming organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore – sequence: 4 givenname: Min orcidid: 0000-0003-4078-253X surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Min organization: Centre for Artificial-Intelligence Nanophotonics, School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Qinghai orcidid: 0000-0003-1048-411X surname: Song fullname: Song, Qinghai organization: Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006 Shanxi, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Yuri orcidid: 0000-0002-3410-812X surname: Kivshar fullname: Kivshar, Yuri organization: Nonlinear Physics Centre, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia – sequence: 7 givenname: Cheng-Wei orcidid: 0000-0002-6605-500X surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Cheng-Wei organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34672745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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