Concurrency control in distributed databases through time intervals and short-term locks
A method for concurrency control in distributed database management systems that increases the level of concurrent execution of transactions, called ordering by serialization numbers (OSN), is proposed. The OSN method works in the certifier model and uses time-interval techniques in conjunction with...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on software engineering Ročník 15; číslo 8; s. 994 - 1003 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.08.1989
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Computer Society |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0098-5589, 1939-3520 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | A method for concurrency control in distributed database management systems that increases the level of concurrent execution of transactions, called ordering by serialization numbers (OSN), is proposed. The OSN method works in the certifier model and uses time-interval techniques in conjunction with short-term locks to provide serializability and prevent deadlocks. The scheduler is distributed, and the standard transaction execution policy is assumed, that is, the read and write operations are issued continuously during transaction execution. However, the write operations are copied into the database only when the transaction commits. The amount of concurrency provided by the OSN method is demonstrated by log classification. It is shown that the OSN method provides more concurrency than basic timestamp ordering and two-phase locking methods and handles successfully some logs which cannot be handled by any of the past methods. The complexity analysis of the algorithm indicates that the method works in a reasonable amount of time.< > |
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| AbstractList | A method for concurrency control is distributed DBMS's, which increases the level of concurrent execution if transactions, called ordering by serialization numbers, is proposed. The OSN method works in the certifier mode and uses time interval technique in conjunction with short-term locks to provide serializability. Deadlocks are prevented by the method. The scheduler is distributed an the standard transaction execution policy is assumed, that is, the read and write operations are issued continuously during transaction execution. However, the write operations are copied into the database only when the transaction commits. The amount of concurrency provided by the OSN method is demonstrated by log classification. It is shown that the OSN method provides more concurrency than basic timestamp ordering and two-phase locking methods and handles successfully some logs which can not be handled by any of the past methods. The complexity analysis of the algorithm indicates that the method will work in a reasonable amount of time. A method for concurrency control in distributed database management systems that increases the level of concurrent execution of transactions, called ordering by serialization numbers (OSN), is proposed. The OSN method works in the certifier model and uses time-interval techniques in conjunction with short-term locks to provide serializability and prevent deadlocks. The scheduler is distributed, and the standard transaction execution policy is assumed, that is, the read and write operations are issued continuously during transaction execution. However, the write operations are copied into the database only when the transaction commits. The amount of concurrency provided by the OSN method is demonstrated by log classification. It is shown that the OSN method provides more concurrency than basic timestamp ordering and two-phase locking methods and handles successfully some logs which cannot be handled by any of the past methods. The complexity analysis of the algorithm indicates that the method works in a reasonable amount of time.< > A new method, called the ordering by serialization numbers (OSN) method, is proposed for providing concurrency control in distributed database management systems. The OSN method, which increases the level of concurrent execution of transactions, works in the certifier mode and uses time interval techniques in conjunction with short-term locks to provide serializability. Deadlocks are prevented by the technique. The scheduler is distributed, and the standard transaction execution policy is assumed. The OSN method provides more concurrency than basic timestamp ordering and 2-phase locking methods and successfully handles some logs that cannot be handled by any previous methods. A complexity analysis of the algorithm indicates that the method will work in a reasonable amount of time. The communication cost of the OSN method is comparable to that of previous methods. A new method for concurrency control in distributed DBMS's, which increases the level of concurrent execution of transactions, called ordering by serialization numbers, is proposed. The OSN method works in the certifier mode and uses time interval technique in conjunction with short-term locks to provide serializability. Deadlocks are prevented by the method. The scheduler is distributed and the standard transaction execution policy is assumed, that is, the read and write operations are issued continuously during transaction execution. However, the write operations are copied into the database only when the transaction commits. The amount of concurrency provided by the OSN method is demonstrated by log classification. |
| Author | Dogac, A. Halici, U. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: U. surname: Halici fullname: Halici, U. organization: Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Middle East Technic. Univ., Ankara, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: A. surname: Dogac fullname: Dogac, A. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1145/988598.988601 10.1145/319996.319998 10.21236/ADA087996 10.1145/356842.356846 10.1145/360363.360369 10.1145/319566.319567 10.1109/TSE.1985.231870 10.1145/322154.322158 10.1145/32204.32220 10.1109/TSE.1979.234182 10.1007/3-540-10845-9 |
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| Keywords | Concurrency control Distributed database Integrated planning Database management system Comparative study |
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| References | ref13 mohan (ref19) 1986 bernstein (ref5) 1980 bayer (ref3) 1981 ref21 halici (ref15) 1988 ref2 bernstein (ref4) 1979; se 5 casanova (ref10) 1981; 116 genc (ref14) 1976 ref18 ref8 halici (ref16) 1986 ceri (ref11) 1984 bernstein (ref9) 1987 ozsu (ref20) 1985; se 11 ref6 bernstein (ref7) 1982 acar (ref1) 1988 halici (ref17) 1987; 16 dogac (ref12) 1986 thomas (ref22) 1978 |
| References_xml | – volume: 16 year: 1987 ident: ref17 article-title: A new method for concurrency control in distributed DBMSs: Permission test method publication-title: ACM SIGMOD Rec doi: 10.1145/988598.988601 – year: 1981 ident: ref3 publication-title: Dynamic timestamp allocation and its application to the BEHR method – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1145/319996.319998 – year: 1980 ident: ref5 publication-title: Fundamental algorithms for concurrency control in distributed database systems doi: 10.21236/ADA087996 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1145/356842.356846 – year: 1987 ident: ref9 publication-title: Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems – year: 1976 ident: ref14 publication-title: Simulation of computer systems – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1145/360363.360369 – year: 1988 ident: ref1 publication-title: Performance evaluation of concurrency control mechanisms in distributed database systems – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1145/319566.319567 – volume: se 11 start-page: 1225 year: 1985 ident: ref20 article-title: modeling and analysis of distributed database concurrency control algorithms using an extended petri net formalism publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering doi: 10.1109/TSE.1985.231870 – year: 1984 ident: ref11 publication-title: Distributed Databases Principles and Systems – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1145/322154.322158 – year: 1986 ident: ref19 article-title: Recent and future trends in distributed database management publication-title: NATO ASI Seminar Notes – year: 1988 ident: ref15 publication-title: Contributions to the theory of database concurrency control – start-page: 62 year: 1982 ident: ref7 article-title: A sophisticate's introduction to distributed database concurrency control publication-title: ? roc VLDB Conf – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1145/32204.32220 – year: 1978 ident: ref22 article-title: A solution to the concurrency control problem for multiple copy databases publication-title: ?roc 1978 COMPCON Conf – year: 1986 ident: ref16 publication-title: Multiversion data with time intervals for concurrency control in distributed DBMSs – volume: se 5 start-page: 203 year: 1979 ident: ref4 article-title: formal aspects of serializability in database concurrency control publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering doi: 10.1109/TSE.1979.234182 – year: 1986 ident: ref12 article-title: Timestamp transformation method for concurrency control in distributed DBMSs publication-title: ?roc 1st Int Symp Computer and Information Sciences – volume: 116 year: 1981 ident: ref10 publication-title: The Concurrency Control Problems doi: 10.1007/3-540-10845-9 |
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| Snippet | A method for concurrency control in distributed database management systems that increases the level of concurrent execution of transactions, called ordering... A new method, called the ordering by serialization numbers (OSN) method, is proposed for providing concurrency control in distributed database management... A new method for concurrency control in distributed DBMS's, which increases the level of concurrent execution of transactions, called ordering by serialization... A method for concurrency control is distributed DBMS's, which increases the level of concurrent execution if transactions, called ordering by serialization... |
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| SubjectTerms | 990200 - Mathematics & Computers Algorithm design and analysis Applied sciences Communication system control Computer science; control theory; systems COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION Concurrency control Concurrent computing Control Control algorithms Costs DATA BASE MANAGEMENT Data base management systems DATA PROCESSING Distributed DISTRIBUTED DATA PROCESSING Distributed databases Exact sciences and technology GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE Information systems. Data bases MANAGEMENT Memory organisation. Data processing PARALLEL PROCESSING Performance analysis PERFORMANCE TESTING PROCESSING PROGRAMMING Scheduling SIMULATION Software Studies System recovery TESTING Transaction databases |
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| Title | Concurrency control in distributed databases through time intervals and short-term locks |
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