Modelization of a water tank including a PCM module
The reduction of CO 2 emissions is a key component for today’s governments. Therefore, implementation of more and more systems with renewable energies is necessary. Solar systems for single family houses or residential buildings need a big water tank that many times is not easy to locate. This paper...
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| Vydáno v: | Applied thermal engineering Ročník 26; číslo 11; s. 1328 - 1333 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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01.08.2006
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| ISSN: | 1359-4311 |
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| Abstract | The reduction of CO
2 emissions is a key component for today’s governments. Therefore, implementation of more and more systems with renewable energies is necessary. Solar systems for single family houses or residential buildings need a big water tank that many times is not easy to locate. This paper studies the modelization of a new technology where PCM modules are implemented in domestic hot water tanks to reduce their size without reducing the energy stored. A new TRNSYS component, based in the already existing TYPE 60, was developed, called TYPE 60PCM. After tuning the new component with experimental results, two more experiences were developed to validate the simulation of a water tank with two cylindrical PCM modules using type 60PCM, the cooldown and reheating experiments. Concordance between experimental and simulated data was very good. Since the new TRNSYS component was developed to simulate full solar systems, comparison of experimental results from a pilot plant solar system with simulations were performed, and they confirmed that the type 60PCM is a powerful tool to evaluate the performance of PCM modules in water tanks. |
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| AbstractList | The reduction of CO
2 emissions is a key component for today’s governments. Therefore, implementation of more and more systems with renewable energies is necessary. Solar systems for single family houses or residential buildings need a big water tank that many times is not easy to locate. This paper studies the modelization of a new technology where PCM modules are implemented in domestic hot water tanks to reduce their size without reducing the energy stored. A new TRNSYS component, based in the already existing TYPE 60, was developed, called TYPE 60PCM. After tuning the new component with experimental results, two more experiences were developed to validate the simulation of a water tank with two cylindrical PCM modules using type 60PCM, the cooldown and reheating experiments. Concordance between experimental and simulated data was very good. Since the new TRNSYS component was developed to simulate full solar systems, comparison of experimental results from a pilot plant solar system with simulations were performed, and they confirmed that the type 60PCM is a powerful tool to evaluate the performance of PCM modules in water tanks. The reduction of CO2 emissions is a key component for today's governments. Therefore, implementation of more and more systems with renewable energies is necessary. Solar systems for single family houses or residential buildings need a big water tank that many times is not easy to locate. This paper studies the modelization of a new technology where PCM modules are implemented in domestic hot water tanks to reduce their size without reducing the energy stored. A new TRNSYS component, based in the already existing TYPE 60, was developed, called TYPE 60PCM. After tuning the new component with experimental results, two more experiences were developed to validate the simulation of a water tank with two cylindrical PCM modules using type 60PCM, the cooldown and reheating experiments. Concordance between experimental and simulated data was very good. Since the new TRNSYS component was developed to simulate full solar systems, comparison of experimental results from a pilot plant solar system with simulations were performed, and they confirmed that the type 60PCM is a powerful tool to evaluate the performance of PCM modules in water tanks. |
| Author | Cabeza, Luisa F. Nogués, Miquel Solé, Cristian Ibáñez, Manuel Roca, Joan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Manuel surname: Ibáñez fullname: Ibáñez, Manuel organization: Dept. de Medi Ambient i Ciències del Sòl, Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Luisa F. surname: Cabeza fullname: Cabeza, Luisa F. email: lcabeza@diei.udl.es organization: Dept. d’Informàtica i Eng. Industrial, Universitat de Lleida, Jaume II 69, 25001 Lleida, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Cristian surname: Solé fullname: Solé, Cristian organization: Dept. d’Informàtica i Eng. Industrial, Universitat de Lleida, Jaume II 69, 25001 Lleida, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Joan surname: Roca fullname: Roca, Joan organization: Dept. d’Informàtica i Eng. Industrial, Universitat de Lleida, Jaume II 69, 25001 Lleida, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Miquel surname: Nogués fullname: Nogués, Miquel organization: Dept. d’Informàtica i Eng. Industrial, Universitat de Lleida, Jaume II 69, 25001 Lleida, Spain |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00108-8 |
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| Keywords | Phase change material (PCM) Domestic hot water tank (DHW tank) Modelization Thermal energy storage (TES) Measurement Pilot plant Modeling Reheating Hot water tank Water tank Simulation Solar energy Hot water production Numerical simulation PCM material Energy storage |
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| References | B.J. Newton, Modeling of solar storage tanks, M.S. Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, USA, 1995. S.A. Klein, W.A. Beckman, J.W. Mitchell, J.A. Duffie, T.L. Freeman, J.C. Mitchell, J.E. Braun, B.L. Evans, J.P. Kummer, R.E. Urban, A. Fiksel, J.W. Thornton, N.J. Blair, TRNSYS 15 Reference Manual, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA, 2000. L.F. Cabeza, M. Ibáñez, C. Solé, J. Roca, M. Nogués, Experimentation with a water tank including a PCM module, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, in press. Mehling, Cabeza, Hippeli, Hiebler (bib1) 2003; 28 U. Jordan, K. Vajen, Realistic domestic hot-water profiles in different time scales, IEA SHC. Task 26: Solar combisystems, 2001. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.10.022_bib2 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.10.022_bib3 Mehling (10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.10.022_bib1) 2003; 28 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.10.022_bib4 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.10.022_bib5 |
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2 emissions is a key component for today’s governments. Therefore, implementation of more and more systems with renewable energies is... The reduction of CO2 emissions is a key component for today's governments. Therefore, implementation of more and more systems with renewable energies is... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Domestic hot water tank (DHW tank) Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments, installations and applications Exact sciences and technology Modelization Natural energy Phase change material (PCM) Solar energy Solar thermal conversion Thermal energy storage (TES) Transport and storage of energy |
| Title | Modelization of a water tank including a PCM module |
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