Study of an Electric Vehicle Charging Strategy Considering Split-Phase Voltage Quality

Slow-charging electric vehicle (EV) loads are single-phase loads in the power distribution network (PDN). The random access of these EVs to the network brings to the forefront the split-phase voltage quality issues. Therefore, a two-layer EV charging strategy considering split-phase voltage quality...

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Vydáno v:World electric vehicle journal Ročník 15; číslo 7; s. 315
Hlavní autoři: Yan, Fulu, Hua, Mian, Zhao, Feng, Liang, Xuan
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basel MDPI AG 01.07.2024
Témata:
charging strategy
Control algorithms
Electric potential
electric vehicle
Electric vehicle charging
Electric vehicles
Electricity distribution
Energy consumption
Genetic algorithms
Harmonics
Multiple objective analysis
Random access
Sorting algorithms
two-level algorithm
Voltage
voltage quality
Wind power
ISSN:2032-6653, 2032-6653
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Shrnutí:Slow-charging electric vehicle (EV) loads are single-phase loads in the power distribution network (PDN). The random access of these EVs to the network brings to the forefront the split-phase voltage quality issues. Therefore, a two-layer EV charging strategy considering split-phase voltage quality is proposed in this paper. Issues with voltage unbalance (VU), split-phase voltage deviation (VD), and split-phase voltage harmonics (VHs) are included in the optimization objective model. An upgraded version of the multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is used in the inner layer of the model and to pass the generated EV phase selection scheme to the outer layer. The outer layer consists of a split-phase harmonic current algorithm based on the forward–backward generation method, and feeds the voltage quality calculation results to the inner layer. After several iterations, the optimal EV phase selection scheme can be obtained when the inner layer algorithm satisfies the convergence condition. The results gained for the example indicate that the suggested EV charging approach can effectively handle the PDN’s split-phase voltage quality. Furthermore, it enhances the energy efficiency of PDN operations and promotes further energy consumption.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:2032-6653
2032-6653
DOI:10.3390/wevj15070315