Formaldehyde, Oxidative Stress, and FeNO in Traffic Police Officers Working in Two Cities of Northern Italy
Personal air formaldehyde (air-FA) was measured as risk factor of airways inflammation and oxidative stress (SO) induction. Overall, 154 police officers were enrolled from two differently urbanised Italian cities, Turin and Pavia. Urinary F2t-isoprostane (15-F2t-IsoP), a prostaglandin-like compound,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health Jg. 17; H. 5; S. 1655 |
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| Abstract | Personal air formaldehyde (air-FA) was measured as risk factor of airways inflammation and oxidative stress (SO) induction. Overall, 154 police officers were enrolled from two differently urbanised Italian cities, Turin and Pavia. Urinary F2t-isoprostane (15-F2t-IsoP), a prostaglandin-like compound, was quantified as a biomarker of general OS in vivo and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) was measured for monitoring local inflammatory processes. Urinary cotinine was quantified as a biomarker of tobacco smoking exposure. Traffic police officers living in Turin showed an increased level of log air-FA (p < 0.001), equal to +53.6% (p < 0.001). Log air-(FA) mean values were 3.38 (C.I. 95% 3.33–3.43) and 2.84 (C.I. 95% 2.77–2.92) in Turin and Pavia, respectively. Log (air-FA) was higher in “outdoor workers” (3.18, C.I. 95% 3.13–3.24, p = 0.035) compared to “indoor workers”, showing an increase of +9.3%, even controlling for sex and city. The analyses on 15-F2t-IsoP and FeNO, both adjusted for log air-FA, highlighted that OS and inflammation were higher (+66.8%, p < 0.001 and +75%, p < 0.001, respectively) in Turin traffic police officers compared to those from Pavia. Our findings suggest that even low exposures to traffic-related emissions and urbanisation may influence both general oxidative stress levels and local inflammation. |
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| AbstractList | Personal air formaldehyde (air-FA) was measured as risk factor of airways inflammation and oxidative stress (SO) induction. Overall, 154 police officers were enrolled from two differently urbanised Italian cities, Turin and Pavia. Urinary F2t-isoprostane (15-F2t-IsoP), a prostaglandin-like compound, was quantified as a biomarker of general OS in vivo and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) was measured for monitoring local inflammatory processes. Urinary cotinine was quantified as a biomarker of tobacco smoking exposure. Traffic police officers living in Turin showed an increased level of log air-FA (p < 0.001), equal to +53.6% (p < 0.001). Log air-(FA) mean values were 3.38 (C.I. 95% 3.33–3.43) and 2.84 (C.I. 95% 2.77–2.92) in Turin and Pavia, respectively. Log (air-FA) was higher in “outdoor workers” (3.18, C.I. 95% 3.13–3.24, p = 0.035) compared to “indoor workers”, showing an increase of +9.3%, even controlling for sex and city. The analyses on 15-F2t-IsoP and FeNO, both adjusted for log air-FA, highlighted that OS and inflammation were higher (+66.8%, p < 0.001 and +75%, p < 0.001, respectively) in Turin traffic police officers compared to those from Pavia. Our findings suggest that even low exposures to traffic-related emissions and urbanisation may influence both general oxidative stress levels and local inflammation. Personal air formaldehyde (air-FA) was measured as risk factor of airways inflammation and oxidative stress (SO) induction. Overall, 154 police officers were enrolled from two differently urbanised Italian cities, Turin and Pavia. Urinary F2t-isoprostane (15-F2t-IsoP), a prostaglandin-like compound, was quantified as a biomarker of general OS in vivo and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) was measured for monitoring local inflammatory processes. Urinary cotinine was quantified as a biomarker of tobacco smoking exposure. Traffic police officers living in Turin showed an increased level of log air-FA (p < 0.001), equal to +53.6% (p < 0.001). Log air-(FA) mean values were 3.38 (C.I. 95% 3.33-3.43) and 2.84 (C.I. 95% 2.77-2.92) in Turin and Pavia, respectively. Log (air-FA) was higher in "outdoor workers" (3.18, C.I. 95% 3.13-3.24, p = 0.035) compared to "indoor workers", showing an increase of +9.3%, even controlling for sex and city. The analyses on 15-F2t-IsoP and FeNO, both adjusted for log air-FA, highlighted that OS and inflammation were higher (+66.8%, p < 0.001 and +75%, p < 0.001, respectively) in Turin traffic police officers compared to those from Pavia. Our findings suggest that even low exposures to traffic-related emissions and urbanisation may influence both general oxidative stress levels and local inflammation.Personal air formaldehyde (air-FA) was measured as risk factor of airways inflammation and oxidative stress (SO) induction. Overall, 154 police officers were enrolled from two differently urbanised Italian cities, Turin and Pavia. Urinary F2t-isoprostane (15-F2t-IsoP), a prostaglandin-like compound, was quantified as a biomarker of general OS in vivo and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) was measured for monitoring local inflammatory processes. Urinary cotinine was quantified as a biomarker of tobacco smoking exposure. Traffic police officers living in Turin showed an increased level of log air-FA (p < 0.001), equal to +53.6% (p < 0.001). Log air-(FA) mean values were 3.38 (C.I. 95% 3.33-3.43) and 2.84 (C.I. 95% 2.77-2.92) in Turin and Pavia, respectively. Log (air-FA) was higher in "outdoor workers" (3.18, C.I. 95% 3.13-3.24, p = 0.035) compared to "indoor workers", showing an increase of +9.3%, even controlling for sex and city. The analyses on 15-F2t-IsoP and FeNO, both adjusted for log air-FA, highlighted that OS and inflammation were higher (+66.8%, p < 0.001 and +75%, p < 0.001, respectively) in Turin traffic police officers compared to those from Pavia. Our findings suggest that even low exposures to traffic-related emissions and urbanisation may influence both general oxidative stress levels and local inflammation. Personal air formaldehyde (air-FA) was measured as risk factor of airways inflammation and oxidative stress (SO) induction. Overall, 154 police officers were enrolled from two differently urbanised Italian cities, Turin and Pavia. Urinary F2t-isoprostane (15-F2t-IsoP), a prostaglandin-like compound, was quantified as a biomarker of general OS in vivo and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) was measured for monitoring local inflammatory processes. Urinary cotinine was quantified as a biomarker of tobacco smoking exposure. Traffic police officers living in Turin showed an increased level of log air-FA ( < 0.001), equal to +53.6% ( < 0.001). Log air-(FA) mean values were 3.38 (C.I. 95% 3.33-3.43) and 2.84 (C.I. 95% 2.77-2.92) in Turin and Pavia, respectively. Log (air-FA) was higher in "outdoor workers" (3.18, C.I. 95% 3.13-3.24, = 0.035) compared to "indoor workers", showing an increase of +9.3%, even controlling for sex and city. The analyses on 15-F2t-IsoP and FeNO, both adjusted for log air-FA, highlighted that OS and inflammation were higher (+66.8%, < 0.001 and +75%, < 0.001, respectively) in Turin traffic police officers compared to those from Pavia. Our findings suggest that even low exposures to traffic-related emissions and urbanisation may influence both general oxidative stress levels and local inflammation. |
| Author | Squillacioti, Giulia Ghelli, Federica Piccioni, Pavilio Bellisario, Valeria Grosso, Amelia Corsico, Angelo Bono, Roberto Grignani, Elena |
| AuthorAffiliation | 4 Maugeri Scientific Clinical Institutes, 5001 Pavia, Italy; elena.grignani@icsmaugeri.it 3 Unit of Respiratory Medicine, National Health Service, ASL TO2, 10121 Torino, Italy; papiccioni@gmail.com 1 Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, 10121 Torino, Italy; giulia.squillacioti@unito.it (G.S.); valeria.bellisario@unito.it (V.B.); federica.ghelli@unito.it (F.G.) 2 Division of Respiratory Diseases, S. Matteo Foundation–University of Pavia, 5001 Pavia, Italy; amelia.grosso@gmail.com (A.G.); angelo.corsico@unipv.it (A.C.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, 10121 Torino, Italy; giulia.squillacioti@unito.it (G.S.); valeria.bellisario@unito.it (V.B.); federica.ghelli@unito.it (F.G.) – name: 4 Maugeri Scientific Clinical Institutes, 5001 Pavia, Italy; elena.grignani@icsmaugeri.it – name: 2 Division of Respiratory Diseases, S. Matteo Foundation–University of Pavia, 5001 Pavia, Italy; amelia.grosso@gmail.com (A.G.); angelo.corsico@unipv.it (A.C.) – name: 3 Unit of Respiratory Medicine, National Health Service, ASL TO2, 10121 Torino, Italy; papiccioni@gmail.com |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Giulia orcidid: 0000-0002-0655-7550 surname: Squillacioti fullname: Squillacioti, Giulia – sequence: 2 givenname: Valeria surname: Bellisario fullname: Bellisario, Valeria – sequence: 3 givenname: Amelia orcidid: 0000-0002-4442-8522 surname: Grosso fullname: Grosso, Amelia – sequence: 4 givenname: Federica surname: Ghelli fullname: Ghelli, Federica – sequence: 5 givenname: Pavilio surname: Piccioni fullname: Piccioni, Pavilio – sequence: 6 givenname: Elena surname: Grignani fullname: Grignani, Elena – sequence: 7 givenname: Angelo orcidid: 0000-0002-8716-4694 surname: Corsico fullname: Corsico, Angelo – sequence: 8 givenname: Roberto orcidid: 0000-0002-2471-6594 surname: Bono fullname: Bono, Roberto |
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| Keywords | FeNO formaldehyde 15-F2t-isoprostane public health traffic police officers |
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