Incidence, Risk Factors, and Sequelae of Post-kidney Transplant Delirium

Frail kidney transplant (KT) recipients may be particularly vulnerable to surgical stressors, resulting in delirium and subsequent adverse outcomes. We sought to identify the incidence, risk factors, and sequelae of post-KT delirium. We studied 125,304 adult KT recipients (1999-2014) to estimate del...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology Ročník 29; číslo 6; s. 1752
Hlavní autoři: Haugen, Christine E, Mountford, Alexandra, Warsame, Fatima, Berkowitz, Rachel, Bae, Sunjae, Thomas, Alvin, Brown, 4th, Charles H, Brennan, Daniel C, Neufeld, Karin J, Carlson, Michelle C, Segev, Dorry L, McAdams-DeMarco, Mara
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 01.06.2018
Témata:
ISSN:1533-3450, 1533-3450
On-line přístup:Zjistit podrobnosti o přístupu
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Frail kidney transplant (KT) recipients may be particularly vulnerable to surgical stressors, resulting in delirium and subsequent adverse outcomes. We sought to identify the incidence, risk factors, and sequelae of post-KT delirium. We studied 125,304 adult KT recipients (1999-2014) to estimate delirium incidence in national registry claims. Additionally, we used a validated chart abstraction algorithm to identify post-KT delirium in 893 adult recipients (2009-2017) from a cohort study of frailty. Delirium sequelae were identified using adjusted logistic regression (length of stay ≥2 weeks and institutional discharge [skilled nursing or rehabilitation facility]) and adjusted Cox regression (death-censored graft loss and mortality). Only 0.8% of KT recipients had a delirium claim. In the cohort study, delirium incidence increased with age (18-49 years old: 2.0%; 50-64 years old: 4.6%; 65-75 years old: 9.2%; and ≥75 years old: 13.8%) and frailty (9.0% versus 3.9%); 20.0% of frail recipients aged ≥75 years old experienced delirium. Frailty was independently associated with delirium (odds ratio [OR], 2.05; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.02 to 4.13; =0.04), but premorbid global cognitive function was not. Recipients with delirium had increased risks of ≥2-week length of stay (OR, 5.42; 95% CI, 2.76 to 10.66; <0.001), institutional discharge (OR, 22.41; 95% CI, 7.85 to 63.98; <0.001), graft loss (hazard ratio [HR], 2.73; 95% CI, 1.14 to 6.53; =0.03), and mortality (HR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.76 to 5.54; <0.001). Post-KT delirium is a strong risk factor for subsequent adverse outcomes, yet it is a clinical entity that is often missed.
AbstractList Frail kidney transplant (KT) recipients may be particularly vulnerable to surgical stressors, resulting in delirium and subsequent adverse outcomes. We sought to identify the incidence, risk factors, and sequelae of post-KT delirium. We studied 125,304 adult KT recipients (1999-2014) to estimate delirium incidence in national registry claims. Additionally, we used a validated chart abstraction algorithm to identify post-KT delirium in 893 adult recipients (2009-2017) from a cohort study of frailty. Delirium sequelae were identified using adjusted logistic regression (length of stay ≥2 weeks and institutional discharge [skilled nursing or rehabilitation facility]) and adjusted Cox regression (death-censored graft loss and mortality). Only 0.8% of KT recipients had a delirium claim. In the cohort study, delirium incidence increased with age (18-49 years old: 2.0%; 50-64 years old: 4.6%; 65-75 years old: 9.2%; and ≥75 years old: 13.8%) and frailty (9.0% versus 3.9%); 20.0% of frail recipients aged ≥75 years old experienced delirium. Frailty was independently associated with delirium (odds ratio [OR], 2.05; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.02 to 4.13; =0.04), but premorbid global cognitive function was not. Recipients with delirium had increased risks of ≥2-week length of stay (OR, 5.42; 95% CI, 2.76 to 10.66; <0.001), institutional discharge (OR, 22.41; 95% CI, 7.85 to 63.98; <0.001), graft loss (hazard ratio [HR], 2.73; 95% CI, 1.14 to 6.53; =0.03), and mortality (HR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.76 to 5.54; <0.001). Post-KT delirium is a strong risk factor for subsequent adverse outcomes, yet it is a clinical entity that is often missed.
Background Frail kidney transplant (KT) recipients may be particularly vulnerable to surgical stressors, resulting in delirium and subsequent adverse outcomes. We sought to identify the incidence, risk factors, and sequelae of post-KT delirium.Methods We studied 125,304 adult KT recipients (1999-2014) to estimate delirium incidence in national registry claims. Additionally, we used a validated chart abstraction algorithm to identify post-KT delirium in 893 adult recipients (2009-2017) from a cohort study of frailty. Delirium sequelae were identified using adjusted logistic regression (length of stay ≥2 weeks and institutional discharge [skilled nursing or rehabilitation facility]) and adjusted Cox regression (death-censored graft loss and mortality).Results Only 0.8% of KT recipients had a delirium claim. In the cohort study, delirium incidence increased with age (18-49 years old: 2.0%; 50-64 years old: 4.6%; 65-75 years old: 9.2%; and ≥75 years old: 13.8%) and frailty (9.0% versus 3.9%); 20.0% of frail recipients aged ≥75 years old experienced delirium. Frailty was independently associated with delirium (odds ratio [OR], 2.05; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.02 to 4.13; P=0.04), but premorbid global cognitive function was not. Recipients with delirium had increased risks of ≥2-week length of stay (OR, 5.42; 95% CI, 2.76 to 10.66; P<0.001), institutional discharge (OR, 22.41; 95% CI, 7.85 to 63.98; P<0.001), graft loss (hazard ratio [HR], 2.73; 95% CI, 1.14 to 6.53; P=0.03), and mortality (HR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.76 to 5.54; P<0.001).Conclusions Post-KT delirium is a strong risk factor for subsequent adverse outcomes, yet it is a clinical entity that is often missed.Background Frail kidney transplant (KT) recipients may be particularly vulnerable to surgical stressors, resulting in delirium and subsequent adverse outcomes. We sought to identify the incidence, risk factors, and sequelae of post-KT delirium.Methods We studied 125,304 adult KT recipients (1999-2014) to estimate delirium incidence in national registry claims. Additionally, we used a validated chart abstraction algorithm to identify post-KT delirium in 893 adult recipients (2009-2017) from a cohort study of frailty. Delirium sequelae were identified using adjusted logistic regression (length of stay ≥2 weeks and institutional discharge [skilled nursing or rehabilitation facility]) and adjusted Cox regression (death-censored graft loss and mortality).Results Only 0.8% of KT recipients had a delirium claim. In the cohort study, delirium incidence increased with age (18-49 years old: 2.0%; 50-64 years old: 4.6%; 65-75 years old: 9.2%; and ≥75 years old: 13.8%) and frailty (9.0% versus 3.9%); 20.0% of frail recipients aged ≥75 years old experienced delirium. Frailty was independently associated with delirium (odds ratio [OR], 2.05; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.02 to 4.13; P=0.04), but premorbid global cognitive function was not. Recipients with delirium had increased risks of ≥2-week length of stay (OR, 5.42; 95% CI, 2.76 to 10.66; P<0.001), institutional discharge (OR, 22.41; 95% CI, 7.85 to 63.98; P<0.001), graft loss (hazard ratio [HR], 2.73; 95% CI, 1.14 to 6.53; P=0.03), and mortality (HR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.76 to 5.54; P<0.001).Conclusions Post-KT delirium is a strong risk factor for subsequent adverse outcomes, yet it is a clinical entity that is often missed.
Author Brown, 4th, Charles H
Neufeld, Karin J
Carlson, Michelle C
Mountford, Alexandra
Bae, Sunjae
Berkowitz, Rachel
Thomas, Alvin
Haugen, Christine E
Brennan, Daniel C
McAdams-DeMarco, Mara
Warsame, Fatima
Segev, Dorry L
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Christine E
  surname: Haugen
  fullname: Haugen, Christine E
  organization: Departments of Surgery
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alexandra
  surname: Mountford
  fullname: Mountford, Alexandra
  organization: Departments of Surgery
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Fatima
  surname: Warsame
  fullname: Warsame, Fatima
  organization: Departments of Surgery
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rachel
  surname: Berkowitz
  fullname: Berkowitz, Rachel
  organization: Departments of Surgery
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Sunjae
  surname: Bae
  fullname: Bae, Sunjae
  organization: Departments of Epidemiology and
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Alvin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4911-8192
  surname: Thomas
  fullname: Thomas, Alvin
  organization: Departments of Surgery
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Charles H
  surname: Brown, 4th
  fullname: Brown, 4th, Charles H
  organization: Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Daniel C
  surname: Brennan
  fullname: Brennan, Daniel C
  organization: Medicine, and
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Karin J
  surname: Neufeld
  fullname: Neufeld, Karin J
  organization: Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Michelle C
  surname: Carlson
  fullname: Carlson, Michelle C
  organization: Johns Hopkins University Center on Aging and Health, Baltimore, Maryland
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Dorry L
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1924-4801
  surname: Segev
  fullname: Segev, Dorry L
  organization: Departments of Epidemiology and
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Mara
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3013-925X
  surname: McAdams-DeMarco
  fullname: McAdams-DeMarco, Mara
  email: mara@jhu.edu
  organization: Departments of Epidemiology and
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29685884$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpNjz1PwzAYhC1URD9gZUQeGZry2okdZ6wKpZUqQLTMkWO_kUITJ8TJ0H9PEEViubvh0eluSkaudkjILYMFk4o9LPcvCw5MAQOQ0QWZMBGGQRgJGP3LYzL1_hOACR7HV2TME6mEUtGEbLbOFBadwTl9L_yRrrXp6tbPqXaW7vGrx1IjrXP6VvsuOBbW4YkeWu18U2rX0Ucsi7boq2tymevS483ZZ-Rj_XRYbYLd6_N2tdwFJkygG1SiVSLjVgNCIozgIrZM2TwXmc5UGMe51T9_jMQYpeEJ55IbkyXG8sjyGbn_7W3aehjnu7QqvMFyGIN171MOIQMuJCQDendG-6xCmzZtUen2lP6959_7XF0f
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_transproceed_2023_10_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jopan_2020_12_006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11255_021_03085_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2024_12_035
crossref_primary_10_1093_ndt_gfaa016
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40520_021_01828_9
crossref_primary_10_1097_TXD_0000000000001156
crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_14762
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40472_023_00391_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40472_023_00393_6
crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000003735
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_transproceed_2023_11_017
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0229531
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12882_025_04300_2
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ajkd_2019_03_418
crossref_primary_10_1097_SLA_0000000000003207
crossref_primary_10_1111_iju_15639
crossref_primary_10_1590_1516_3180_2024_0141_r1_29012025
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40472_019_0228_y
crossref_primary_10_1093_ndt_gfae264
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40472_020_00296_w
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000002431
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000002596
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11934_020_01010_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12882_019_1360_8
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000004779
crossref_primary_10_1097_MOT_0000000000000662
crossref_primary_10_2215_CJN_12921118
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgs_15962
crossref_primary_10_3389_ti_2023_11296
crossref_primary_10_1111_ctr_14425
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40472_021_00326_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11123435
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_transproceed_2020_07_022
crossref_primary_10_1093_ageing_afac111
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12871_025_02994_3
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_1510259
crossref_primary_10_1681_ASN_2018070726
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ajkd_2024_03_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40472_019_0231_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_transproceed_2019_11_012
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000002563
crossref_primary_10_1177_1526924819835803
crossref_primary_10_1111_jorc_12407
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40472_020_00284_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40620_022_01436_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_ajt_16934
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgs_15583
crossref_primary_10_1093_ndt_gfz164
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000003057
crossref_primary_10_5498_wjp_v15_i7_104812
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41999_019_00268_z
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ajkd_2024_04_018
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000005073
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbmt_2020_09_016
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11560_024_00823_1
crossref_primary_10_1111_ctr_14017
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000003608
crossref_primary_10_1097_MNH_0000000000000743
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_transproceed_2024_01_063
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40472_019_0227_z
crossref_primary_10_1093_ckj_sfac277
crossref_primary_10_1177_15269248241268686
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ajkd_2019_10_014
crossref_primary_10_1111_ajt_15198
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000002778
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000002779
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00134_019_05540_1
crossref_primary_10_1177_2040622319880382
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_transproceed_2023_08_028
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_022_02777_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trre_2024_100833
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_022_03485_7
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000005000
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jamda_2021_01_065
crossref_primary_10_1097_TXD_0000000000001548
crossref_primary_10_1111_ajt_15709
crossref_primary_10_1111_ctr_70018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nephro_2020_02_007
crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000002848
crossref_primary_10_1111_ajt_17176
crossref_primary_10_1097_MEG_0000000000001661
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Nephrology.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Nephrology.
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1681/ASN.2018010064
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod no_fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1533-3450
ExternalDocumentID 29685884
Genre Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GeographicLocations United States
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 DK096008
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: K76 AG057020
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: R21 AG050850
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: K01 AG043501
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 AG055781
– fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 DK114074
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: F32 AG053025
– fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 DK102981
– fundername: NIDDK NIH HHS
  grantid: K24 DK101828
GroupedDBID ---
.55
.GJ
0R~
18M
29L
2WC
34G
39C
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6PF
AAQQT
AAUIN
AAWTL
ABBLC
ABJNI
ABOCM
ABXYN
ACGFO
ACLDA
ACZKN
ADBBV
AENEX
AFEXH
AFFNX
AFNMH
AHOMT
AHQVU
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BAWUL
BTFSW
BYPQX
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
ECM
EIF
EJD
ERAAH
F5P
GX1
H13
HYE
HZ~
K-O
KQ8
NPM
O9-
OK1
OVD
P0W
P2P
RHI
RPM
TEORI
TNP
TR2
W8F
X7M
XVB
YFH
ZGI
7X8
ADSXY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-c36ed85b2da0e095c5257d18dff5bab8377fda1801c6e7e6c292262ccb9cd24d2
IEDL.DBID 7X8
ISICitedReferencesCount 96
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000434349100021&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1533-3450
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 08:53:20 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:00:02 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords epidemiology
clinical
geriatric nephrology
transplant outcomes
kidney transplantation
Language English
License Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Nephrology.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c390t-c36ed85b2da0e095c5257d18dff5bab8377fda1801c6e7e6c292262ccb9cd24d2
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-4911-8192
0000-0002-1924-4801
0000-0003-3013-925X
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6054339
PMID 29685884
PQID 2031025609
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2031025609
pubmed_primary_29685884
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Am Soc Nephrol
PublicationYear 2018
SSID ssj0015277
Score 2.5634701
Snippet Frail kidney transplant (KT) recipients may be particularly vulnerable to surgical stressors, resulting in delirium and subsequent adverse outcomes. We sought...
Background Frail kidney transplant (KT) recipients may be particularly vulnerable to surgical stressors, resulting in delirium and subsequent adverse outcomes....
SourceID proquest
pubmed
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 1752
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition
Delirium - epidemiology
Delirium - etiology
Frailty - epidemiology
Graft Survival
Humans
Incidence
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney Transplantation - mortality
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Longitudinal Studies
Middle Aged
Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Rehabilitation Centers - statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Skilled Nursing Facilities - statistics & numerical data
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
Title Incidence, Risk Factors, and Sequelae of Post-kidney Transplant Delirium
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29685884
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2031025609
Volume 29
WOSCitedRecordID wos000434349100021&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSwMxEA5qRbz4ftQXETw22M0-kj1JUUsPdilWobeSJyytu7XbCv57J7tbehIEL7klhMnszJfM7PchdBcyo4THFPGpoiRQNiKCSUEo15IaIQ2X5Y_CLyxJ-GgUD-oHt6Juq1zFxDJQ61y5N3K4pAMQcfk5fph9Eqca5aqrtYTGJmr4AGVcSxcbrasIIS2VFx2kIX4QtmvSxoh7951h4vq6ID67pPw7vCzTTHf_vxs8QHs1wMSdyiMO0YbJjtBOvy6hH6MeRIRKSLSFX9NigruV4k4Li0zjoeusngqDc4udji-ZpDoz37jiQJ_CMeAnM03n6fLjBL13n98ee6SWUyDKj9sLGCOjeSipFm0DyEo5IlTtcW1tKIWEmyqzWjiTqMgwEykaAzajSslYaRpoeoq2sjwz5wjHSkqI2Ny3VgaeCrhlMEdLWEAZX3hNdLuy0Rjc1dUgRGbyZTFeW6mJzipDj2cVr8aYxo4MnwcXf5h9iXbd8VVNW1eoYeFjNddoW30t0mJ-U_oBjMmg_wOeJr6i
linkProvider ProQuest
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Incidence%2C+Risk+Factors%2C+and+Sequelae+of+Post-kidney+Transplant+Delirium&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Nephrology&rft.au=Haugen%2C+Christine+E&rft.au=Mountford%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=Warsame%2C+Fatima&rft.au=Berkowitz%2C+Rachel&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.issn=1533-3450&rft.eissn=1533-3450&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1681%2FASN.2018010064&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1533-3450&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1533-3450&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1533-3450&client=summon