High-performance liquid chromatographic purification and capillary electrophoresis quantification of the chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1

Chemokines are members of the chemotactic cytokines family implicated in various immunoregulatory functions. The CXC–chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1α) was purified from the culture medium of murine bone marrow stromal cell line (MS-5) by affinity and reversed-phase liquid chromatograp...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications Jg. 729; H. 1; S. 369 - 374
Hauptverfasser: Arcelloni, Cinzia, Aiuti, Alessandro, Cipponi, Arcadi, Paroni, Rita
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 11.06.1999
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0378-4347, 1387-2273
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Chemokines are members of the chemotactic cytokines family implicated in various immunoregulatory functions. The CXC–chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1α) was purified from the culture medium of murine bone marrow stromal cell line (MS-5) by affinity and reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Yield and purity were assessed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with reference to the human SDF-1α from recombinant DNA technology. CE technique was useful to evaluate the purity of human SDF-1α from chemical synthesis and to resolve murine and human SDF-1α, differing by only one amino acid. Chemotactic activity of the murine SDF-1α was tested on the basis of CE quantification.
AbstractList Chemokines are members of the chemotactic cytokines family implicated in various immunoregulatory functions. The CXC-chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1alpha) was purified from the culture medium of murine bone marrow stromal cell line (MS-5) by affinity and reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Yield and purity were assessed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with reference to the human SDF-1alpha from recombinant DNA technology. CE technique was useful to evaluate the purity of human SDF-1alpha from chemical synthesis and to resolve murine and human SDF-1alpha, differing by only one amino acid. Chemotactic activity of the murine SDF-1alpha was tested on the basis of CE quantification.Chemokines are members of the chemotactic cytokines family implicated in various immunoregulatory functions. The CXC-chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1alpha) was purified from the culture medium of murine bone marrow stromal cell line (MS-5) by affinity and reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Yield and purity were assessed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with reference to the human SDF-1alpha from recombinant DNA technology. CE technique was useful to evaluate the purity of human SDF-1alpha from chemical synthesis and to resolve murine and human SDF-1alpha, differing by only one amino acid. Chemotactic activity of the murine SDF-1alpha was tested on the basis of CE quantification.
Chemokines are members of the chemotactic cytokines family implicated in various immunoregulatory functions. The CXC–chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1α) was purified from the culture medium of murine bone marrow stromal cell line (MS-5) by affinity and reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Yield and purity were assessed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with reference to the human SDF-1α from recombinant DNA technology. CE technique was useful to evaluate the purity of human SDF-1α from chemical synthesis and to resolve murine and human SDF-1α, differing by only one amino acid. Chemotactic activity of the murine SDF-1α was tested on the basis of CE quantification.
Chemokines are members of the chemotactic cytokines family implicated in various immunoregulatory functions. The CXC-chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1alpha) was purified from the culture medium of murine bone marrow stromal cell line (MS-5) by affinity and reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Yield and purity were assessed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with reference to the human SDF-1alpha from recombinant DNA technology. CE technique was useful to evaluate the purity of human SDF-1alpha from chemical synthesis and to resolve murine and human SDF-1alpha, differing by only one amino acid. Chemotactic activity of the murine SDF-1alpha was tested on the basis of CE quantification.
Author Aiuti, Alessandro
Cipponi, Arcadi
Arcelloni, Cinzia
Paroni, Rita
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Cinzia
  surname: Arcelloni
  fullname: Arcelloni, Cinzia
  email: arcelloni.cinzia@hsr.it
  organization: Laboratory of Separative Techniques, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS, H S. Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alessandro
  surname: Aiuti
  fullname: Aiuti, Alessandro
  organization: Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, DIBIT, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Arcadi
  surname: Cipponi
  fullname: Cipponi, Arcadi
  organization: Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, DIBIT, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rita
  surname: Paroni
  fullname: Paroni, Rita
  organization: Laboratory of Separative Techniques, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS, H S. Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10410964$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkctu1TAQhr0oojceAeQVgkWofezkxGKBUAUUqRKLlrVlO-NmIIlzbKcSb8Ej45xTLmLTlaXR9_8az3dKjqYwASHPOXvDGW8ubpjYtpUUcvtKqdeM8VpW_Iic_Bkfk9OUvjEmJNtsnpJjziRnqpEn5OcV3vXVDNGHOJrJAR1wt2BHXR_DaHK4i2bu0dF5iejRmYxhomYqgJlxGEz8QWEAl2OY-xAhYaK7xUz5Lxw8zT2UQhjDd5yAprxWD9TBMFQdRLyHjnrjcogVPydPvBkSPHt4z8jXjx9uL6-q6y-fPl--v66cUCxXtu2Y9I2ThoOxvjHMtt6KeitapgoiuXSNadsGhLWMqbpWltkt517WTgouzsjLQ-8cw26BlPWIad3ITBCWpBvVKibEpoAvHsDFjtDpOeJYfq1_37AA9QFwMaQUwf-D6NWP3vvRqwitlN770esGb__LOcz7k-VocHg0_e6QhnKke4Sok0MoAjuMRYfuAj7S8AsvmK8t
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_V95_3_769_003a49_769_775
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_005_3120_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_1522_2683_200111_22_19_4163__AID_ELPS4163_3_0_CO_2_9
Cites_doi 10.1126/science.8342023
10.1073/pnas.91.6.2305
10.1038/382829a0
10.1084/jem.184.3.1101
10.1021/ac00085a033
10.1006/abio.1997.2553
10.1084/jem.185.1.111
10.1021/bi00226a021
10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60509-X
10.1016/S0076-6879(97)87018-8
10.1146/annurev.ph.57.030195.004143
10.1038/382833a0
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic

MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
Chemistry
EndPage 374
ExternalDocumentID 10410964
10_1016_S0378_4347_99_00154_1
S0378434799001541
Genre Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Telethon
  grantid: TGT06S01
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.HR
.~1
0R~
1RT
1~5
3O-
4.4
4G.
5GY
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABEFU
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADMUD
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGRDE
AGUBO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJQLL
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
AXJTR
AZFZN
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FGOYB
FIRID
G-2
G-Q
G8K
HLW
HMU
HZ~
H~9
IHE
L7B
LX3
M36
M41
MO0
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
SBG
SCB
SCC
SCH
SDF
SDG
SPC
SSK
SSU
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
XFK
XPP
Y6R
ZGI
9DU
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
1B1
1~.
29K
53G
AATTM
AAXKI
ABUDA
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEJYF
AEKER
AFZHZ
AGYEJ
AI.
AIIUN
BKOJK
CGR
CUY
CVF
D-I
ECM
EIF
F5P
FLBIZ
FNPLU
FYGXN
KOM
NPM
NQ-
P-9
PC.
RNS
RPZ
VH1
WH7
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-b8d04f6c4a1eabf6a0b8fb3573809c39414c6a886e3bb009559b0b711f45c4313
ISICitedReferencesCount 3
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000080932900043&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0378-4347
1387-2273
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 00:04:59 EDT 2025
Fri May 30 10:48:42 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:33:20 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:25:39 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:17:52 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly false
Issue 1
Keywords SDF-1α
Chemokines
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c390t-b8d04f6c4a1eabf6a0b8fb3573809c39414c6a886e3bb009559b0b711f45c4313
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 10410964
PQID 69890332
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_69890332
pubmed_primary_10410964
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0378_4347_99_00154_1
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S0378_4347_99_00154_1
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0378_4347_99_00154_1
PublicationCentury 1900
PublicationDate 1999-06-11
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1999-06-11
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 1999
  text: 1999-06-11
  day: 11
PublicationDecade 1990
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications
PublicationTitleAlternate J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl
PublicationYear 1999
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Baggiolini, Dewal, Moser (BIB1) 1994; 55
Tashiro, Tada, Heiker, Shirozu, Nakano, Honjo (BIB3) 1993; 261
Oberlin, Amara, Bachelerie, Bessia, Virelizier, Arenzana-Seisdedos, Schwarts, Heard, Clark-Lewis, Legler, Loetscher, Baggiolini, Moser (BIB8) 1996; 382
Roche, Anderson, Oda, Riggs, Strausbauch, Okazaki, Wettestein, Landers (BIB12) 1998; 258
Bleul, Fuhlbrigge, Casasnovas, Aiuti, Springer (BIB5) 1996; 184
Itoh, Tezuka, Sakoda, Konno, Nagata, Uchiyama, Uchino, Mori (BIB9) 1989; 17
Clark-Lewis, Moser, Walz, Baggiolini, Scott, Aebersold (BIB10) 1991; 30
Nashabeh, Greve, Kirby, Foret, Karger, Relfsnyder, Bullder (BIB13) 1994; 66
Aiuti, Webb, Bleul, Springer, Gutierrez-Ramos (BIB6) 1997; 185
Bleul, Farzan, Choe, Parolin, Clark-Lewis, Sodroski, Springer (BIB7) 1996; 382
Nagasawa, Kikutani, Kishimoto (BIB4) 1994; 91
Clark-Lewis, Vo, Owen, Anderson (BIB11) 1997; 287
Springer (BIB2) 1995; 57
Clark-Lewis (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB10) 1991; 30
Aiuti (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB6) 1997; 185
Oberlin (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB8) 1996; 382
Roche (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB12) 1998; 258
Clark-Lewis (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB11) 1997; 287
Nagasawa (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB4) 1994; 91
Baggiolini (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB1) 1994; 55
Tashiro (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB3) 1993; 261
Nashabeh (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB13) 1994; 66
Bleul (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB7) 1996; 382
Springer (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB2) 1995; 57
Bleul (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB5) 1996; 184
Itoh (10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB9) 1989; 17
References_xml – volume: 17
  start-page: 145
  year: 1989
  ident: BIB9
  publication-title: Exp. Hematol.
– volume: 258
  start-page: 87
  year: 1998
  ident: BIB12
  publication-title: Anal. Biochem.
– volume: 185
  start-page: 111
  year: 1997
  ident: BIB6
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
– volume: 287
  start-page: 233
  year: 1997
  ident: BIB11
  publication-title: Methods Enzymol.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 827
  year: 1995
  ident: BIB2
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Physiol.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 3128
  year: 1991
  ident: BIB10
  publication-title: Biochemistry
– volume: 66
  start-page: 2148
  year: 1994
  ident: BIB13
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 2305
  year: 1994
  ident: BIB4
  publication-title: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 261
  start-page: 600
  year: 1993
  ident: BIB3
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 382
  start-page: 829
  year: 1996
  ident: BIB7
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 382
  start-page: 833
  year: 1996
  ident: BIB8
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 55
  start-page: 97
  year: 1994
  ident: BIB1
  publication-title: Adv. Immunol.
– volume: 184
  start-page: 1101
  year: 1996
  ident: BIB5
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med
– volume: 261
  start-page: 600
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB3
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.8342023
– volume: 91
  start-page: 2305
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB4
  publication-title: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.6.2305
– volume: 382
  start-page: 829
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB7
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/382829a0
– volume: 184
  start-page: 1101
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB5
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
  doi: 10.1084/jem.184.3.1101
– volume: 17
  start-page: 145
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB9
  publication-title: Exp. Hematol.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 2148
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB13
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac00085a033
– volume: 258
  start-page: 87
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB12
  publication-title: Anal. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1006/abio.1997.2553
– volume: 185
  start-page: 111
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB6
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
  doi: 10.1084/jem.185.1.111
– volume: 30
  start-page: 3128
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB10
  publication-title: Biochemistry
  doi: 10.1021/bi00226a021
– volume: 55
  start-page: 97
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB1
  publication-title: Adv. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60509-X
– volume: 287
  start-page: 233
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB11
  publication-title: Methods Enzymol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(97)87018-8
– volume: 57
  start-page: 827
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB2
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.57.030195.004143
– volume: 382
  start-page: 833
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1_BIB8
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/382833a0
SSID ssj0034022
ssj0034021
Score 1.2788074
Snippet Chemokines are members of the chemotactic cytokines family implicated in various immunoregulatory functions. The CXC–chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1...
Chemokines are members of the chemotactic cytokines family implicated in various immunoregulatory functions. The CXC-chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 369
SubjectTerms Animals
Cell Line
Chemokine CXCL12
Chemokines
Chemokines, CXC - isolation & purification
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods
Humans
Mice
SDF-1α
Title High-performance liquid chromatographic purification and capillary electrophoresis quantification of the chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00154-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10410964
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69890332
Volume 729
WOSCitedRecordID wos000080932900043&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  issn: 0378-4347
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950106
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 20011225
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0034022
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLZKhwQvCDYY5TL8wBCoykjitLEfq2oIkKgmGFLfIttJNIs2Cb1p41fwW_kFHMdO0haVsQdeotaqT9ycL_axz-VD6KWAZavH_dSJYbl0gsTjDpMkgfcKfu56aUqTuCSbCEcjOh6zs1brV5ULs5qEWUYvL1nxX1UNbaBsnTp7A3XXQqEBPoPS4Qpqh-s_KV5HbjjFWj7ARH1fqrgrL2Y5mKemRLWS3WI502FCBgBldhsvNAWRzs413DjFRQ6bcTXXmZcmpqi2L7W5Cuqe5t-0lTpfaNGTrvYCODH8yRWYsYbJx_F2mL8bw7k60aSYU-s0WneqN4DUwvOSgKo7VNkPVa8nA7U0MQmDieZz0RUYas-KKgrbBwTwWDUes5lt_6wWvDn6sOUSHDs125Qv2AIHxJTsrKbz0J6gqI3kSjM9E0MLY1d6YviB_lhEzHnGl1r6sd6UHvustDftY9so3L21oNZhjk0EHYiKtKiIsagUE8GOfc8Pe4y20d7gw-n4Y2U_ENjRG9-XvX2Td_a2GdNrxt7Y8eyyqHbtmErL6fw-umd1jgcGqg9QK8n20cEgA-VPr_ArXAYhl96dfXRnWBEQHqCf20jGBsl4C8l4HckY9I9rJOMtJONNJOM8xYBkXCMZWyTjdSTjCskP0dd3p-fD944lEHEkYe7CETR2g7QvA-4lXKR97gqaCtILCXVhRmKBF8g-p7SfECFMMUbhitDz0qAnwbImj1A7y7PkMcLU60nJJGceFYFLhQiZp4MpYj9JeM-XHRRUSoikra6vSV4m0V9B0EEndbfClJe5rgOtNBxZG9nYvhGg97quLypERKBJ_SB5luTLeaRJZF1C_A46NEBZG0vguawfPLnpOJ-iu80b-wy1F7Nl8hzdlquFms-O0K1wTI8s8OHb6OzTb9Ux9w0
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High-performance+liquid+chromatographic+purification+and+capillary+electrophoresis+quantification+of+the+chemokine+stromal+cell-derived+factor-1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chromatography.+Biomedical+applications&rft.au=Arcelloni%2C+Cinzia&rft.au=Aiuti%2C+Alessandro&rft.au=Cipponi%2C+Arcadi&rft.au=Paroni%2C+Rita&rft.date=1999-06-11&rft.issn=0378-4347&rft.volume=729&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=369&rft.epage=374&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0378-4347%2899%2900154-1&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_S0378_4347_99_00154_1
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-4347&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-4347&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-4347&client=summon