Two centuries of settlement and urban development in the United States
New spatiotemporal settlement data enable unprecedented examination of urban and regional change in the United States since 1810. Over the past 200 years, the population of the United States grew more than 40-fold. The resulting development of the built environment has had a profound impact on the r...
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| Vydané v: | Science advances Ročník 6; číslo 23; s. eaba2937 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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United States
American Association for the Advancement of Science
01.06.2020
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| ISSN: | 2375-2548, 2375-2548 |
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| Abstract | New spatiotemporal settlement data enable unprecedented examination of urban and regional change in the United States since 1810.
Over the past 200 years, the population of the United States grew more than 40-fold. The resulting development of the built environment has had a profound impact on the regional economic, demographic, and environmental structure of North America. Unfortunately, constraints on data availability limit opportunities to study long-term development patterns and how population growth relates to land-use change. Using hundreds of millions of property records, we undertake the finest-resolution analysis to date, in space and time, of urbanization patterns from 1810 to 2015. Temporally consistent metrics reveal distinct long-term urban development patterns characterizing processes such as settlement expansion and densification at fine granularity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these settlement measures are robust proxies for population throughout the record and thus potential surrogates for estimating population changes at fine scales. These new insights and data vastly expand opportunities to study land use, population change, and urbanization over the past two centuries. |
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| AbstractList | Over the past 200 years, the population of the United States grew more than 40-fold. The resulting development of the built environment has had a profound impact on the regional economic, demographic, and environmental structure of North America. Unfortunately, constraints on data availability limit opportunities to study long-term development patterns and how population growth relates to land-use change. Using hundreds of millions of property records, we undertake the finest-resolution analysis to date, in space and time, of urbanization patterns from 1810 to 2015. Temporally consistent metrics reveal distinct long-term urban development patterns characterizing processes such as settlement expansion and densification at fine granularity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these settlement measures are robust proxies for population throughout the record and thus potential surrogates for estimating population changes at fine scales. These new insights and data vastly expand opportunities to study land use, population change, and urbanization over the past two centuries.Over the past 200 years, the population of the United States grew more than 40-fold. The resulting development of the built environment has had a profound impact on the regional economic, demographic, and environmental structure of North America. Unfortunately, constraints on data availability limit opportunities to study long-term development patterns and how population growth relates to land-use change. Using hundreds of millions of property records, we undertake the finest-resolution analysis to date, in space and time, of urbanization patterns from 1810 to 2015. Temporally consistent metrics reveal distinct long-term urban development patterns characterizing processes such as settlement expansion and densification at fine granularity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these settlement measures are robust proxies for population throughout the record and thus potential surrogates for estimating population changes at fine scales. These new insights and data vastly expand opportunities to study land use, population change, and urbanization over the past two centuries. New spatiotemporal settlement data enable unprecedented examination of urban and regional change in the United States since 1810. Over the past 200 years, the population of the United States grew more than 40-fold. The resulting development of the built environment has had a profound impact on the regional economic, demographic, and environmental structure of North America. Unfortunately, constraints on data availability limit opportunities to study long-term development patterns and how population growth relates to land-use change. Using hundreds of millions of property records, we undertake the finest-resolution analysis to date, in space and time, of urbanization patterns from 1810 to 2015. Temporally consistent metrics reveal distinct long-term urban development patterns characterizing processes such as settlement expansion and densification at fine granularity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these settlement measures are robust proxies for population throughout the record and thus potential surrogates for estimating population changes at fine scales. These new insights and data vastly expand opportunities to study land use, population change, and urbanization over the past two centuries. New spatiotemporal settlement data enable unprecedented examination of urban and regional change in the United States since 1810. Over the past 200 years, the population of the United States grew more than 40-fold. The resulting development of the built environment has had a profound impact on the regional economic, demographic, and environmental structure of North America. Unfortunately, constraints on data availability limit opportunities to study long-term development patterns and how population growth relates to land-use change. Using hundreds of millions of property records, we undertake the finest-resolution analysis to date, in space and time, of urbanization patterns from 1810 to 2015. Temporally consistent metrics reveal distinct long-term urban development patterns characterizing processes such as settlement expansion and densification at fine granularity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these settlement measures are robust proxies for population throughout the record and thus potential surrogates for estimating population changes at fine scales. These new insights and data vastly expand opportunities to study land use, population change, and urbanization over the past two centuries. Over the past 200 years, the population of the United States grew more than 40-fold. The resulting development of the built environment has had a profound impact on the regional economic, demographic, and environmental structure of North America. Unfortunately, constraints on data availability limit opportunities to study long-term development patterns and how population growth relates to land-use change. Using hundreds of millions of property records, we undertake the finest-resolution analysis to date, in space and time, of urbanization patterns from 1810 to 2015. Temporally consistent metrics reveal distinct long-term urban development patterns characterizing processes such as settlement expansion and densification at fine granularity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these settlement measures are robust proxies for population throughout the record and thus potential surrogates for estimating population changes at fine scales. These new insights and data vastly expand opportunities to study land use, population change, and urbanization over the past two centuries. |
| Author | Connor, Dylan S. Braswell, Anna E. Gutmann, Myron Mietkiewicz, Nathan Balch, Jennifer K. Leyk, Stefan Uhl, Johannes H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stefan orcidid: 0000-0001-9180-4853 surname: Leyk fullname: Leyk, Stefan organization: Department of Geography, University of Colorado Boulder, 260 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, 483 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Earth Lab, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive Suite S348, 611 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Johannes H. orcidid: 0000-0002-4861-5915 surname: Uhl fullname: Uhl, Johannes H. organization: Department of Geography, University of Colorado Boulder, 260 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, 483 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Dylan S. surname: Connor fullname: Connor, Dylan S. organization: School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Anna E. orcidid: 0000-0002-3677-0635 surname: Braswell fullname: Braswell, Anna E. organization: Earth Lab, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive Suite S348, 611 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 216 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Nathan orcidid: 0000-0002-2287-0408 surname: Mietkiewicz fullname: Mietkiewicz, Nathan organization: Earth Lab, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive Suite S348, 611 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 216 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Jennifer K. orcidid: 0000-0002-3983-7970 surname: Balch fullname: Balch, Jennifer K. organization: Department of Geography, University of Colorado Boulder, 260 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Earth Lab, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive Suite S348, 611 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 216 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Myron orcidid: 0000-0002-6808-3573 surname: Gutmann fullname: Gutmann, Myron organization: Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, 483 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Department of History, University of Colorado Boulder, 234 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32537503$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). 2020 The Authors |
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| Snippet | New spatiotemporal settlement data enable unprecedented examination of urban and regional change in the United States since 1810.
Over the past 200 years, the... Over the past 200 years, the population of the United States grew more than 40-fold. The resulting development of the built environment has had a profound... New spatiotemporal settlement data enable unprecedented examination of urban and regional change in the United States since 1810. Over the past 200 years, the... |
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| Title | Two centuries of settlement and urban development in the United States |
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