Autoregulation of cardiac output is overcome by adrenergic stimulation in the anaconda heart

Most vertebrates increase cardiac output during activity by elevating heart rate with relatively stable stroke volume. However, several studies have demonstrated 'intrinsic autoregulation' of cardiac output where artificially increased heart rate is associated with decreased stroke volume,...

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Vydáno v:Journal of experimental biology Ročník 220; číslo Pt 3; s. 336 - 340
Hlavní autoři: Joyce, William, Axelsson, Michael, Wang, Tobias
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England 01.02.2017
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ISSN:1477-9145
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Abstract Most vertebrates increase cardiac output during activity by elevating heart rate with relatively stable stroke volume. However, several studies have demonstrated 'intrinsic autoregulation' of cardiac output where artificially increased heart rate is associated with decreased stroke volume, leaving cardiac output unchanged. We explored the capacity of noradrenaline to overcome autoregulation in the anaconda heart. Electrically pacing in situ perfused hearts from the intrinsic heart rate to the maximum attainable resulted in a proportional decrease in stroke volume. However, noradrenaline, which increased heart rate to the same frequency as pacing, maintained stroke volume and thus increased cardiac output. In atrial and ventricular preparations, noradrenaline significantly increased the force of contraction and contraction kinetics. Thus, the increased contractility associated with adrenergic stimulation ameliorates filling limitations at high heart rates. Although heart rate appears the primary regulated variable during activity, this may only be achieved with compensatory amendments in myocardial contractility provided by adrenergic stimulation.
AbstractList Most vertebrates increase cardiac output during activity by elevating heart rate with relatively stable stroke volume. However, several studies have demonstrated 'intrinsic autoregulation' of cardiac output where artificially increased heart rate is associated with decreased stroke volume, leaving cardiac output unchanged. We explored the capacity of noradrenaline to overcome autoregulation in the anaconda heart. Electrically pacing in situ perfused hearts from the intrinsic heart rate to the maximum attainable resulted in a proportional decrease in stroke volume. However, noradrenaline, which increased heart rate to the same frequency as pacing, maintained stroke volume and thus increased cardiac output. In atrial and ventricular preparations, noradrenaline significantly increased the force of contraction and contraction kinetics. Thus, the increased contractility associated with adrenergic stimulation ameliorates filling limitations at high heart rates. Although heart rate appears the primary regulated variable during activity, this may only be achieved with compensatory amendments in myocardial contractility provided by adrenergic stimulation.
Author Wang, Tobias
Axelsson, Michael
Joyce, William
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  surname: Joyce
  fullname: Joyce, William
  email: william.joyce@bios.au.dk
  organization: Department of Zoophysiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark william.joyce@bios.au.dk
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  givenname: Michael
  surname: Axelsson
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  organization: Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden
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  givenname: Tobias
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Tobias
  organization: Department of Zoophysiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27875262$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbpa_2019_03_023
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crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_215335
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00360_018_1181_2
crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_178194
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00360_017_1132_3
crossref_primary_10_1111_ede_12322
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Noradrenaline
Stroke volume
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Snippet Most vertebrates increase cardiac output during activity by elevating heart rate with relatively stable stroke volume. However, several studies have...
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StartPage 336
SubjectTerms Adrenergic alpha-Agonists - metabolism
Animals
Boidae - physiology
Cardiac Output
Heart - physiology
Homeostasis
Male
Myocardial Contraction
Norepinephrine - metabolism
Stroke Volume
Title Autoregulation of cardiac output is overcome by adrenergic stimulation in the anaconda heart
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