Autoregulation of cardiac output is overcome by adrenergic stimulation in the anaconda heart
Most vertebrates increase cardiac output during activity by elevating heart rate with relatively stable stroke volume. However, several studies have demonstrated 'intrinsic autoregulation' of cardiac output where artificially increased heart rate is associated with decreased stroke volume,...
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| Vydáno v: | Journal of experimental biology Ročník 220; číslo Pt 3; s. 336 - 340 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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England
01.02.2017
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| ISSN: | 1477-9145 |
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| Abstract | Most vertebrates increase cardiac output during activity by elevating heart rate with relatively stable stroke volume. However, several studies have demonstrated 'intrinsic autoregulation' of cardiac output where artificially increased heart rate is associated with decreased stroke volume, leaving cardiac output unchanged. We explored the capacity of noradrenaline to overcome autoregulation in the anaconda heart. Electrically pacing in situ perfused hearts from the intrinsic heart rate to the maximum attainable resulted in a proportional decrease in stroke volume. However, noradrenaline, which increased heart rate to the same frequency as pacing, maintained stroke volume and thus increased cardiac output. In atrial and ventricular preparations, noradrenaline significantly increased the force of contraction and contraction kinetics. Thus, the increased contractility associated with adrenergic stimulation ameliorates filling limitations at high heart rates. Although heart rate appears the primary regulated variable during activity, this may only be achieved with compensatory amendments in myocardial contractility provided by adrenergic stimulation. |
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| AbstractList | Most vertebrates increase cardiac output during activity by elevating heart rate with relatively stable stroke volume. However, several studies have demonstrated 'intrinsic autoregulation' of cardiac output where artificially increased heart rate is associated with decreased stroke volume, leaving cardiac output unchanged. We explored the capacity of noradrenaline to overcome autoregulation in the anaconda heart. Electrically pacing in situ perfused hearts from the intrinsic heart rate to the maximum attainable resulted in a proportional decrease in stroke volume. However, noradrenaline, which increased heart rate to the same frequency as pacing, maintained stroke volume and thus increased cardiac output. In atrial and ventricular preparations, noradrenaline significantly increased the force of contraction and contraction kinetics. Thus, the increased contractility associated with adrenergic stimulation ameliorates filling limitations at high heart rates. Although heart rate appears the primary regulated variable during activity, this may only be achieved with compensatory amendments in myocardial contractility provided by adrenergic stimulation. |
| Author | Wang, Tobias Axelsson, Michael Joyce, William |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: William orcidid: 0000-0002-3782-1641 surname: Joyce fullname: Joyce, William email: william.joyce@bios.au.dk organization: Department of Zoophysiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark william.joyce@bios.au.dk – sequence: 2 givenname: Michael surname: Axelsson fullname: Axelsson, Michael organization: Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Tobias surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Tobias organization: Department of Zoophysiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27875262$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbpa_2019_03_023 crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_199828 crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_215335 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00360_018_1181_2 crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_178194 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00360_017_1132_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_ede_12322 |
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| Issue | Pt 3 |
| Keywords | Heart rate Cardiovascular Noradrenaline Stroke volume |
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| Snippet | Most vertebrates increase cardiac output during activity by elevating heart rate with relatively stable stroke volume. However, several studies have... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adrenergic alpha-Agonists - metabolism Animals Boidae - physiology Cardiac Output Heart - physiology Homeostasis Male Myocardial Contraction Norepinephrine - metabolism Stroke Volume |
| Title | Autoregulation of cardiac output is overcome by adrenergic stimulation in the anaconda heart |
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