Freedom in the Dutch middle-field: Deriving discourse structure at the syntax-pragmatics interface
This paper experimentally explores the optionality of Dutch scrambling structures with a definite object and an adverb. Most researchers argue that such structures are not freely interchangeable, but are subject to a strict discourse template. Existing analyses are based primarily on intuitions of t...
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04.12.2020
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| Abstract | This paper experimentally explores the optionality of Dutch scrambling structures with a definite object and an adverb. Most researchers argue that such structures are not freely interchangeable, but are subject to a strict discourse template. Existing analyses are based primarily on intuitions of the researchers, while experimental support is scarce. This paper reports on two experiments to gauge the existence of a strict discourse template. The discourse status of definite objects in scrambling clauses is first probed in a fill-in-the-blanks experiment and subsequently manipulated in a speeded judgment experiment. The results of these experiments indicate that scrambling is not as restricted as is commonly claimed. Although mismatches between surface order and pragmatic interpretation lead to a penalty in judgment rates and a rise in reaction times, they nonetheless occur in production and yield fully acceptable structures. Crucially, the penalties and delays emerge only in scrambling clauses with an adverb that is sensitive to focus placement. This paper argues that scrambling does not map onto discourse structure in the strict way proposed in most literature. Instead, a more complex syntax of deriving discourse relations is proposed which submits that the Dutch scrambling pattern results from two familiar processes which apply at the syntax-pragmatics interface: reconstruction and covert raising. |
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| AbstractList | This paper experimentally explores the optionality of Dutch scrambling structures with a definite object and an adverb. Most researchers argue that such structures are not freely interchangeable, but are subject to a strict discourse template. Existing analyses are based primarily on intuitions of the researchers, while experimental support is scarce. This paper reports on two experiments to gauge the existence of a strict discourse template. The discourse status of definite objects in scrambling clauses is first probed in a fill-in-the-blanks experiment and subsequently manipulated in a speeded judgment experiment. The results of these experiments indicate that scrambling is not as restricted as is commonly claimed. Although mismatches between surface order and pragmatic interpretation lead to a penalty in judgment rates and a rise in reaction times, they nonetheless occur in production and yield fully acceptable structures. Crucially, the penalties and delays emerge only in scrambling clauses with an adverb that is sensitive to focus placement. This paper argues that scrambling does not map onto discourse structure in the strict way proposed in most literature. Instead, a more complex syntax of deriving discourse relations is proposed which submits that the Dutch scrambling pattern results from two familiar processes which apply at the syntax-pragmatics interface: reconstruction and covert raising. |
| Author | Schoenmakers, Gert-Jan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gert-Jan surname: Schoenmakers fullname: Schoenmakers, Gert-Jan email: g.schoenmakers@let.ru.nl organization: Radboud University, Nijmegen |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/9780470758403 10.5117/NEDTAA2016.2.HOOP 10.1080/016909600750040580 10.13140/RG.2.2.28715.18725 10.1002/9781444304176 10.1017/langcog.2013.7 10.3758/BF03197461 10.26530/OAPEN_603356 10.1515/9783110207200 10.1017/CBO9780511620607 10.31234/osf.io/9ksa6 10.1023/A:1012209621512 10.1515/cllt.2010.010 10.1515/tlr-2015-0010 10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001 10.1515/9783110856163 10.18637/jss.v067.i01 10.1017/S0022226709990260 10.7551/mitpress/3846.001.0001 10.1075/sigla.4 10.1162/002438903763255922 10.5117/NEDTAA2016.2.BROE 10.1006/jmla.2001.2776 10.1007/s10828-008-9018-0 10.1515/ling.2005.43.1.207 10.1111/1467-9612.00019 10.1023/A:1006068326583 10.1007/BF02342617 10.1162/002438999554020 10.1016/0749-596X(87)90111-2 10.1075/avt.26.06foo 10.1075/lald.22 10.1093/oso/9780195115260.001.0001 10.1016/0749-596X(91)90034-H 10.1017/S0022226703002329 10.26530/OAPEN_614910 10.1007/BF02143947 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adverbs Clauses Covert Discourse Discourse analysis Discourse structure Dutch Dutch language Experiments Interfaces Judgment Optionality (Grammar) Penalties Pragmatics raising Reaction time reconstruction Reference (Semantic) Research Article Researcher subject relations scrambling Syntactic complexity Syntactic structures Syntax Syntax pragmatics interface Word order |
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| Title | Freedom in the Dutch middle-field: Deriving discourse structure at the syntax-pragmatics interface |
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