Emergency Department Staffing: A Separated Continuous Linear Programming Approach
The emergency department (ED) overcrowding is becoming serious in recent years. The shortage of ED staff is considered to be a common factor to contribute to the ED overcrowding. In this paper, we present a new model to address the ED staffing from a macroscopic perspective. The model is a kind of o...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Mathematical problems in engineering Ročník 2013; číslo 2013; s. 1 - 8 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2013
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1024-123X, 1563-5147 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | The emergency department (ED) overcrowding is becoming serious in recent years. The shortage of ED staff is considered to be a common factor to contribute to the ED overcrowding. In this paper, we present a new model to address the ED staffing from a macroscopic perspective. The model is a kind of optimization model called separated continuous linear programming (SCLP). By using the efficient algorithm for SCLP, we can get the ED staffing level which minimizes the total cost of the patients and the ED. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The emergency department (ED) overcrowding is becoming serious in recent years. The shortage of ED staff is considered to be a common factor to contribute to the ED overcrowding. In this paper, we present a new model to address the ED staffing from a macroscopic perspective. The model is a kind of optimization model called separated continuous linear programming (SCLP). By using the efficient algorithm for SCLP, we can get the ED staffing level which minimizes the total cost of the patients and the ED. |
| Author | Wang, Xiaoqing |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Wang, Xiaoqing |
| BookMark | eNqF0E1LxDAQBuAgK-iqJ-9S8CJKNZOkaettWT9hQUUFbyWbTtdIm9Y0Rfz3ZqkHEcRThvBMMvNOycS2FgnZB3oKkCRnjAI_kxmFhG2QbUgkjxMQ6STUlIkYGH_ZItO-f6OUQQLZNnm4bNCt0OrP6AI75XyD1kePXlWVsavzaBY9rq-VxzKat9YbO7RDHy2MReWie9eunGqaQKNZ17lW6dddslmpuse973OHPF9dPs1v4sXd9e18tog1z3Ifp5UCKRAqmiV5mgmdwpKxUvFcp5rRMmWcyXIJMtVSiLzKUJRMcOQSqFzylO-Qo_Hd8O37gL0vGtNrrGtlMYxYhAxongies0APf9G3dnA2TFdAnsmQmhR5UDAq7dq-d1gV2njlTdjaKVMXQIt1yMU65GIMOfSc_OrpnGmU-_xDH4_61dhSfZh_8MGIMRCs1A8MlLOMfwHxLJMK |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_5269_bspm_v38i4_40414 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1287/opre.49.4.549.11228 10.1155/2013/408048 10.1145/2000494.2000497 10.1016/S0196-0644(00)70105-3 10.1287/opre.1050.0227 10.1214/aoap/1177004828 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80982-5 10.1197/j.aem.2005.07.034 10.1109/TCOM.1977.1093715 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01280.x 10.1287/mnsc.1040.0279 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.10.012 10.1007/s10107-008-0217-x |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2013 Xiaoqing Wang. Copyright © 2013 Xiaoqing Wang.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2013 Xiaoqing Wang. – notice: Copyright © 2013 Xiaoqing Wang.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| DBID | ADJCN AHFXO RHU RHW RHX AAYXX CITATION 7TB 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CWDGH DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K7- KR7 L6V M7S P5Z P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS |
| DOI | 10.1155/2013/680152 |
| DatabaseName | الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete Hindawi Publishing Complete Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals Hindawi Publishing Open Access CrossRef Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology collection ProQuest One Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer Science Database Civil Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database Civil Engineering Abstracts CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RHX name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 1563-5147 |
| Editor | Chow, Pui-Sze |
| Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pui-Sze surname: Chow fullname: Chow, Pui-Sze |
| EndPage | 8 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1155_2013_680152 1010328 |
| GroupedDBID | -~9 0R~ 188 24P 29M 2UF 2WC 4.4 5GY 5VS 8FE 8FG 8R4 8R5 AAFWJ AAMMB ABJCF ABUWG ACCMX ACIPV ACIWK ADBBV ADJCN AEFGJ AENEX AFFNX AFKRA AGXDD AHFXO AIDQK AIDYY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BPHCQ C1A CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CWDGH E3Z EBS EJD H13 HCIFZ IL9 IPNFZ K6V K7- KQ8 L6V M7S OK1 OVT P2P P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PTHSS PUEGO Q2X REM RHU RIG RNS TR2 UGNYK XSB YQT 3V. AAJEY ABDBF AINHJ CAHYU CNMHZ ESX GROUPED_DOAJ I-F IAO IEA IOF ISR ITC MK~ M~E RHW RHX TUS ~8M AAYXX AFFHD ALUQN CITATION 7TB 8FD AZQEC DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ JQ2 KR7 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-7fa164e1f0859784c71b22da39c7c20d72326db167c6449f8e4d243e36106b373 |
| IEDL.DBID | M7S |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 8 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000326861300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1024-123X |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 11:43:53 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:07:43 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:38:49 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:18:02 EST 2025 Sun Jun 02 18:55:02 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 25 15:12:51 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2013 |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c389t-7fa164e1f0859784c71b22da39c7c20d72326db167c6449f8e4d243e36106b373 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3492-7192 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/1986201649?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PQID | 1986201649 |
| PQPubID | 237775 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1520954392 proquest_journals_1986201649 crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2013_680152 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_680152 hindawi_primary_10_1155_2013_680152 emarefa_primary_1010328 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2013 text: 2013-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Cairo, Egypt |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cairo, Egypt – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Mathematical problems in engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Hindawi Publishing Corporation – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| References | (3) 2004; 43 (11) 2008; 115 16 (14) 2013; 2013 (2) 2000; 35 (8) 2006; 13 Yom-Tov G. B. Mandelbaum A. Erlang-R: a time-varying queue with ReEntrant customers, in support of healthcare staffng Working Paper 2011 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (18) 2004; 50 Anderson E. J. A Continuous Model for Job-Shop Scheduling [Ph.D. thesis] 1978 Cambridge, UK University of Cambridge (17) 1977; 25 (1) 2001; 8 (19) 2006; 54 Hall R. W. Queueing Methods for Service and Manufacturing 1990 Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA Prentice Hall (4) 1993; 22 (5) 2011; 21 Chen H. Yao D. D. Fundamentals of Queueing Networks: Performance, Asymptotics and Optimization, Applications of Mathematics 2001 46 New York, NY, USA Springer Wang X. Theory and algorithms for separated continuous linear programming and its extensions [Ph.D. thesis] 2005 Hong Kong, China The Chinese University of Hong Kong (13) 1995; 5 (7) 2001; 49 11 12 (18) 2001; 46 15 17 19 (14) 1977; 25 3 (6) 1990 5 8 |
| References_xml | – volume: 43 start-page: 567 issue: 5 year: 2004 end-page: 573 ident: 3 article-title: Access to emergency care: restricted by long waiting times and cost and coverage concerns – volume: 25 start-page: 85 issue: 1 year: 1977 end-page: 95 ident: 17 article-title: The modeling of adaptive routing in data-communication networks – reference: Hall R. W. Queueing Methods for Service and Manufacturing 1990 Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA Prentice Hall – volume: 22 start-page: 1156 issue: 7 year: 1993 end-page: 1163 ident: 4 article-title: Emergency physician workload: a time study – volume: 2013 year: 2013 end-page: 9 ident: 14 article-title: Review on the research for separated continuous linear programming: with applications on service operation – reference: Yom-Tov G. B. Mandelbaum A. Erlang-R: a time-varying queue with ReEntrant customers, in support of healthcare staffng Working Paper 2011 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology – reference: Anderson E. J. A Continuous Model for Job-Shop Scheduling [Ph.D. thesis] 1978 Cambridge, UK University of Cambridge – volume: 13 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 68 ident: 8 article-title: Using queueing theory to increase the effectiveness of emergency department provider staffing – volume: 35 start-page: 63 issue: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 68 ident: 2 article-title: Overcrowding in the nation's emergency departments: complex causes and disturbing effects – reference: Wang X. Theory and algorithms for separated continuous linear programming and its extensions [Ph.D. thesis] 2005 Hong Kong, China The Chinese University of Hong Kong – volume: 8 start-page: 151 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 155 ident: 1 article-title: Frequent overcrowding in U.S. emergency departments – volume: 5 start-page: 49 issue: 1 year: 1995 end-page: 77 ident: 13 article-title: On positive harris recurrence of multi-class queueing networks: a unified approach via fluid limit models – volume: 54 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 54 ident: 19 article-title: Fluid models for multiserver queues with abandonments – reference: Chen H. Yao D. D. Fundamentals of Queueing Networks: Performance, Asymptotics and Optimization, Applications of Mathematics 2001 46 New York, NY, USA Springer – volume: 49 start-page: 549 issue: 4 year: 2001 end-page: 564 ident: 7 article-title: Improving the sipp approach for staffing service systems that have cyclic demands – volume: 115 start-page: 151 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 198 ident: 11 article-title: A simplex based algorithm to solve separated continuous linear programs – volume: 50 start-page: 1449 issue: 10 year: 2004 end-page: 1461 ident: 18 article-title: Efficiency-driven heavy-traffic approximations for many-server queues with abandonments – ident: 16 article-title: Control of patient flow in emergency departments, or multiclass queues with deadlines and feedback – volume: 21 issue: 4, article 24 year: 2011 ident: 5 article-title: Simulation-based models of emergency departments: operational, tactical, and strategic staffing – ident: 17 – volume: 49 start-page: 549 issue: 4 year: 2001 ident: 7 publication-title: Operations Research doi: 10.1287/opre.49.4.549.11228 – ident: 12 doi: 10.1155/2013/408048 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1145/2000494.2000497 – volume: 35 start-page: 63 issue: 1 year: 2000 ident: 2 publication-title: Annals of Emergency Medicine doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(00)70105-3 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1287/opre.1050.0227 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1214/aoap/1177004828 – volume: 22 start-page: 1156 issue: 7 year: 1993 ident: 4 publication-title: Annals of Emergency Medicine doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80982-5 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2005.07.034 – volume: 25 start-page: 85 issue: 1 year: 1977 ident: 14 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Communications doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1977.1093715 – volume: 8 start-page: 151 issue: 2 year: 2001 ident: 1 publication-title: Academic Emergency Medicine doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01280.x – ident: 15 doi: 10.1287/mnsc.1040.0279 – volume: 46 year: 2001 ident: 18 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.10.012 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1007/s10107-008-0217-x – year: 1990 ident: 6 |
| SSID | ssj0021518 |
| Score | 1.9972941 |
| Snippet | The emergency department (ED) overcrowding is becoming serious in recent years. The shortage of ED staff is considered to be a common factor to contribute to... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref hindawi emarefa |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Cost engineering Emergencies Emergency medical care Emergency medical services Emergency services Linear programming Mathematical models Optimization Patients Physicians Queuing theory Shortages |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access dbid: RHX link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1bS8MwFA46HPji_VKdEnFPQtG0zc23oRt7kDGv7K20aYIDV2Xd9O970mZDnYhvhZ6kcHI539ecfAehJmPcZIpQX9pU8YhmzE90lvmKpQqwnKJpWTrh6Yb3emIwkH2XIFssHuFDtAN6TsJzBjspha12WVCbuHXXHcxpFcSs6sJbYBX4woG7hfej6be4U9ejBB4gGNWfLfX9GC5sxWV86WygNQcMcasayU20pPMttO5AInZLsNhGt-3ZhUl8DaFkXGaJY1uF10AUusQtfK9LPW9oZaWnhvkUyD0GzglzGverdKwRmOKWkxPfQY-d9sNV13d1EXwF8GLic5MAydHEWHEyLiLFSRoEWRJKxVVwkXFASSxLCeMK0I40QkdZEIU6BKjE0pCHu6iWv-Z6H2EilSAm0kJLEwlDZCISEWptGIdOSeKhs5nXYuVEw23tipe4JA-UxtbFceViDzXnxm-VVsbvZnvO_V-sSl0_D5264fi7fWM2VLFbcEVMJFAzKxcmPXQyfw1LxZ5_JLkGT8fEpvxQQGDBwb8-dIhWg7L4hf3h0kC1yXiqj9CKep8Mi_FxOQk_AeEm0lg priority: 102 providerName: Hindawi Publishing |
| Title | Emergency Department Staffing: A Separated Continuous Linear Programming Approach |
| URI | https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1010328 https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/680152 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1986201649 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1520954392 |
| Volume | 2013 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000326861300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1563-5147 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021518 issn: 1024-123X databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Computer Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1563-5147 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021518 issn: 1024-123X databaseCode: K7- dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/compscijour providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1563-5147 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021518 issn: 1024-123X databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Middle East & Africa Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1563-5147 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021518 issn: 1024-123X databaseCode: CWDGH dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/middleeastafrica providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1563-5147 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021518 issn: 1024-123X databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1563-5147 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021518 issn: 1024-123X databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1563-5147 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021518 issn: 1024-123X databaseCode: 24P dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dT9swED8NGBIvfA4oH5URPCFFYCexk72gbhQxwaoMtqnbS5T4Q1SCFJp2-_d3dtyyaRMve4mS-GxZPp_vzj7_DuCIc2GUpHGQ2lDxKFY8KLRSgeSlRFtOxqVLnfD1WvR6Sb-fZn7DrfZhldM10S3UaijtHvkJOsecWTyo9OzxKbBZo-zpqk-hMQcLFiWButC925nDhX-aq3DMYvOFfX8_D1Uo-vw0POG4PMfsD420qB8KfEE1tXhnneKfg78Waad5Llb-t8-rsOxtTtJpJskavNLVOqx4-5N46a434FN3eheTnKOWGrkAdGIT_BpUcG9Jh9xqBxWOtSyq1aCaDCc1QXcWxYVkTaTXA5KSjkcqfwNfLrqf318GPuVCINFyGQfCFNhdTY3FPRNJJAUtGVNFmEoh2akSaIBxVVIuJBpSqUl0pFgU6hCtMF6GItyE-WpY6W0gNJUJNZFOdGqixNC0SIok1NpwgY3SogXH02HPpccjt2kx7nPnl8RxbnmUNzxqwdGM-LGB4fg32Zbn329UDjKwBYeeny_X35syMveyXOfPXGzBwawYpdAerRSVxpHOqY0mitG4YzsvN7ELS8wl1LCbOHswPx5N9D68lj_Gg3rUhoV33V5204a5KxG03WTGZxZ_x5Lsw8fsG37dXPZ_AVRE-eE |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3db9MwED-NwQQvjG8KA4wYL0hRsZ3YDhJCFdu0qaUaYkx9C4k_RCWWjqZl4p_ib-TsOAUE2tseeIsU20rs8_3u7LvfAWwLIZ3RNEtyHyqeZkYkpTUm0aLSaMvprAqlE45HcjxWk0l-uAY_ulwYH1bZ6cSgqM1M-zPyPjrHgnk-qPzN6dfEV43yt6tdCY1WLIb2-xm6bM3rgx1c3-eM7e0evd1PYlWBRCM4LxLpShzFUuepvaRKtaQVY6bkuZaavTQSbQxhKiqkRlshd8qmhqXccjQ0RMUlx3EvweWUK-n31VAmKwcP0bNNvWOeC5BPYj4gQnYfP533BcJBxv5AwA17UuIDwuLGZ--En03_AoWAdHub_9sc3YDr0aYmg3YT3IQ1W9-CzWhfk6i9mtvwfrfLNSU7iMLzEGBPfAFjhwD-igzIBxuo0LGXZ-2a1svZsiHoruM_kcM2ku0Em5JBZGK_Ax8v5Mfuwno9q-19IDTXirrUKpu7VDmal6pU3FonJA5Kyx686Ja50JFv3Zf9-FIEvyvLCi8TRSsTPdheNT5taUb-3exelJffWgVKxB48i_Jzfv-tTnCKqKua4pfU9ODp6jVqGX91VNYWZ7qgPloqQ-OVPTh_iCdwdf_o3agYHYyHD-EaC8VD_IHVFqwv5kv7CK7ob4tpM38ctg6BTxcthz8BzwVNcA |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6VQhEXyptAgUWUC5IVdm3v2kgIRaQRVasoiIeiXoy9DxGJOiVOqPhr_Dpm1usAAvXWAzdLXq-03s_zzXhnvgHYlVI5o3ka5ZQqnqRGRqU1JtKy0ujL6bTyrRM-HqrxOJtO88kG_OhqYSitsrOJ3lCbuaZ_5H0MjqUgPai870JaxGQ4enXyNaIOUnTS2rXTaCFyYL-fYvjWvNwf4l4_FWK09_71myh0GIg0EvUyUq7EGS13JPOlskQrXglhyjjXSovnRqG_IU3FpdLoN-Qus4kRSWxjdDpkFasY570AFxXGmJROOEmP1sEeMmlbhidIFzCehtpApO8-LiPuS6SGVPzBhlv2uMQLpMitzxSQn87-IgjPeqPt__l9XYOrwddmg_bjuA4btr4B28HvZsGqNTfh7V5Xg8qGyM4Ln3jPqLGxQ2J_wQbsnfUS6fgUqXnN6tV81TAM43FNbNJmuB3jUDYICu234MO5LOw2bNbz2t4FxnOdcZfYzOYuyRzPy6zMYmudVDgpL3vwrNvyQgcddmoH8qXw8ViaFoSPosVHD3bXg09a-ZF_D7sTsPPbKC-V2IMnAUtnP7_TgagINqwpfiGoB4_Xt9H60JFSWVt80wWnLKoUnVpx7-wpHsFlhF9xuD8-uA9XhO8pQv-xdmBzuVjZB3BJf1vOmsVD_xUx-HTeMPwJ43FWlA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emergency+Department+Staffing%3A+A+Separated+Continuous+Linear+Programming+Approach&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+problems+in+engineering&rft.au=Wang%2C+Xiaoqing&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft.issn=1024-123X&rft.eissn=1563-5147&rft.volume=2013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2013%2F680152&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1024-123X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1024-123X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1024-123X&client=summon |