Conservation of Chitin-Induced MAPK Signaling Pathways in Rice and Arabidopsis

Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. However, how PRRs transmit immune signals to the MAPK cascade is largely unknown. Recently, Arabidopsis...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Plant and cell physiology Jg. 58; H. 6; S. 993
Hauptverfasser:	Yamada, Kenta, Yamaguchi, Koji, Yoshimura, Satomi, Terauchi, Akira, Kawasaki, Tsutomu
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Japan 01.06.2017
Schlagworte:	Arabidopsis - drug effects Arabidopsis - enzymology Arabidopsis - metabolism Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism Chitin - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects MAP Kinase Signaling System - genetics Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism Oryza - drug effects Oryza - enzymology Oryza - metabolism Plant Immunity - drug effects Plant Immunity - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Protein Kinases - metabolism Signal Transduction - drug effects Signal Transduction - genetics Chitin RLCK MAPK Receptor Immunity
ISSN:	1471-9053, 1471-9053
Online-Zugang:	Weitere Angaben
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. However, how PRRs transmit immune signals to the MAPK cascade is largely unknown. Recently, Arabidopsis receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase PBL27 has been reported to activate MAPKs through phosphorylation of AtMAPKKK5 in the chitin signaling pathway. In this study, we found that OsRLCK185, a rice ortholog of PBL27, regulates chitin-induced MAPK activation in a similar fashion to PBL27 in rice. Upon chitin perception, OsRLCK185 is phosphorylated by OsCERK1, a component of the chitin receptor complex. OsRLCK185 interacted with OsMAPKKK11 and OsMAPKKK18, rice orthologs of AtMAPKKK5, in yeast two-hybrid assays. Silencing of both OsMAPKKK11 and OsMAPKKK18 significantly reduced chitin-induced activation of OsMPK3 and OsMPK6. Expression levels of OsMAPKKK18 were much higher than that of OsMAPKKK11 in rice cells, which was consistent with the fact that the Osmapkkk11 single mutation did not affect MAPK activation. This result suggested that OsMAPKKK18 plays a more important role than OsMAPKKK11 in the chitin-induced activation of OsMPK3 and OsMPK6. The bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) experiment indicated that OsRLCK185 interacted with OsMAPKKK18 at the plasma membrane in planta. In vitro phosphorylation experiments showed that OsRLCK185 directly phosphorylates OsMAPKKK18. Furthermore, OsMAPKKK18 interacted with the MAPKK OsMKK4, the upstream component of OsMPK3/6. These results suggested that OsRLCK185 connects the chitin receptor to the MAPK cascade consisting of OsMAPKKK18-OsMKK4-OsMPK3/6. Our data revealed that chitin-induced MAPK activation in rice and Arabidopsis is regulated by common homologous elements.
AbstractList	Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. However, how PRRs transmit immune signals to the MAPK cascade is largely unknown. Recently, Arabidopsis receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase PBL27 has been reported to activate MAPKs through phosphorylation of AtMAPKKK5 in the chitin signaling pathway. In this study, we found that OsRLCK185, a rice ortholog of PBL27, regulates chitin-induced MAPK activation in a similar fashion to PBL27 in rice. Upon chitin perception, OsRLCK185 is phosphorylated by OsCERK1, a component of the chitin receptor complex. OsRLCK185 interacted with OsMAPKKK11 and OsMAPKKK18, rice orthologs of AtMAPKKK5, in yeast two-hybrid assays. Silencing of both OsMAPKKK11 and OsMAPKKK18 significantly reduced chitin-induced activation of OsMPK3 and OsMPK6. Expression levels of OsMAPKKK18 were much higher than that of OsMAPKKK11 in rice cells, which was consistent with the fact that the Osmapkkk11 single mutation did not affect MAPK activation. This result suggested that OsMAPKKK18 plays a more important role than OsMAPKKK11 in the chitin-induced activation of OsMPK3 and OsMPK6. The bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) experiment indicated that OsRLCK185 interacted with OsMAPKKK18 at the plasma membrane in planta. In vitro phosphorylation experiments showed that OsRLCK185 directly phosphorylates OsMAPKKK18. Furthermore, OsMAPKKK18 interacted with the MAPKK OsMKK4, the upstream component of OsMPK3/6. These results suggested that OsRLCK185 connects the chitin receptor to the MAPK cascade consisting of OsMAPKKK18-OsMKK4-OsMPK3/6. Our data revealed that chitin-induced MAPK activation in rice and Arabidopsis is regulated by common homologous elements.Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. However, how PRRs transmit immune signals to the MAPK cascade is largely unknown. Recently, Arabidopsis receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase PBL27 has been reported to activate MAPKs through phosphorylation of AtMAPKKK5 in the chitin signaling pathway. In this study, we found that OsRLCK185, a rice ortholog of PBL27, regulates chitin-induced MAPK activation in a similar fashion to PBL27 in rice. Upon chitin perception, OsRLCK185 is phosphorylated by OsCERK1, a component of the chitin receptor complex. OsRLCK185 interacted with OsMAPKKK11 and OsMAPKKK18, rice orthologs of AtMAPKKK5, in yeast two-hybrid assays. Silencing of both OsMAPKKK11 and OsMAPKKK18 significantly reduced chitin-induced activation of OsMPK3 and OsMPK6. Expression levels of OsMAPKKK18 were much higher than that of OsMAPKKK11 in rice cells, which was consistent with the fact that the Osmapkkk11 single mutation did not affect MAPK activation. This result suggested that OsMAPKKK18 plays a more important role than OsMAPKKK11 in the chitin-induced activation of OsMPK3 and OsMPK6. The bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) experiment indicated that OsRLCK185 interacted with OsMAPKKK18 at the plasma membrane in planta. In vitro phosphorylation experiments showed that OsRLCK185 directly phosphorylates OsMAPKKK18. Furthermore, OsMAPKKK18 interacted with the MAPKK OsMKK4, the upstream component of OsMPK3/6. These results suggested that OsRLCK185 connects the chitin receptor to the MAPK cascade consisting of OsMAPKKK18-OsMKK4-OsMPK3/6. Our data revealed that chitin-induced MAPK activation in rice and Arabidopsis is regulated by common homologous elements. Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. However, how PRRs transmit immune signals to the MAPK cascade is largely unknown. Recently, Arabidopsis receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase PBL27 has been reported to activate MAPKs through phosphorylation of AtMAPKKK5 in the chitin signaling pathway. In this study, we found that OsRLCK185, a rice ortholog of PBL27, regulates chitin-induced MAPK activation in a similar fashion to PBL27 in rice. Upon chitin perception, OsRLCK185 is phosphorylated by OsCERK1, a component of the chitin receptor complex. OsRLCK185 interacted with OsMAPKKK11 and OsMAPKKK18, rice orthologs of AtMAPKKK5, in yeast two-hybrid assays. Silencing of both OsMAPKKK11 and OsMAPKKK18 significantly reduced chitin-induced activation of OsMPK3 and OsMPK6. Expression levels of OsMAPKKK18 were much higher than that of OsMAPKKK11 in rice cells, which was consistent with the fact that the Osmapkkk11 single mutation did not affect MAPK activation. This result suggested that OsMAPKKK18 plays a more important role than OsMAPKKK11 in the chitin-induced activation of OsMPK3 and OsMPK6. The bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) experiment indicated that OsRLCK185 interacted with OsMAPKKK18 at the plasma membrane in planta. In vitro phosphorylation experiments showed that OsRLCK185 directly phosphorylates OsMAPKKK18. Furthermore, OsMAPKKK18 interacted with the MAPKK OsMKK4, the upstream component of OsMPK3/6. These results suggested that OsRLCK185 connects the chitin receptor to the MAPK cascade consisting of OsMAPKKK18-OsMKK4-OsMPK3/6. Our data revealed that chitin-induced MAPK activation in rice and Arabidopsis is regulated by common homologous elements.
Author	Kawasaki, Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Koji Terauchi, Akira Yoshimura, Satomi Yamada, Kenta
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Kenta surname: Yamada fullname: Yamada, Kenta organization: Department of Advanced Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kindai University, Nakamachi, Nara, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Koji surname: Yamaguchi fullname: Yamaguchi, Koji organization: Department of Advanced Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kindai University, Nakamachi, Nara, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Satomi surname: Yoshimura fullname: Yoshimura, Satomi organization: Department of Advanced Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kindai University, Nakamachi, Nara, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Akira surname: Terauchi fullname: Terauchi, Akira organization: Department of Advanced Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kindai University, Nakamachi, Nara, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Tsutomu surname: Kawasaki fullname: Kawasaki, Tsutomu organization: Department of Advanced Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kindai University, Nakamachi, Nara, Japan
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28371870$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNpNkElPwzAYRC1URBe48AOQj1wC3pLYxypiqShQsZwjx_7cGqVOiBOg_55KgMRh9ObwNIeZolFoAiB0SskFJYpftqbd54sIdoAmVOQ0USTlo399jKYxvhFCcsnJERozyXMqczJBD0UTInQfuvdNwI3Dxcb3PiSLYAcDFt_PV3f42a-Drn1Y45XuN596F7EP-MkbwDpYPO905W3TRh-P0aHTdYSTX87Q6_XVS3GbLB9vFsV8mRguVZ8IbXTqjNSyMpplmQHQxNAUBHW5c0axjBKbqpw6UJlQ3IkKXJpaJlgKPGMzdP6z23bN-wCxL7c-GqhrHaAZYkmlFDTjgqu9evarDtUWbNl2fqu7Xfn3AfsG6rVfjQ
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2022_134664 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232214472 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cj_2021_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cj_2023_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_arplant_042817_040314 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12284_021_00483_y crossref_primary_10_1111_tpj_13808 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22041679 crossref_primary_10_1093_plcell_koad064 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23084415 crossref_primary_10_3390_jof7100883 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cj_2022_02_005 crossref_primary_10_15252_embr_202153817 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1092013 crossref_primary_10_1093_jxb_erad460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molp_2020_09_018 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_30131_y crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_13174 crossref_primary_10_1111_pce_14675 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2018_01857 crossref_primary_10_1094_MPMI_34_6 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7532306 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants9050607 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_15247 crossref_primary_10_1177_1753425917738885 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231810427 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_arplant_042817_040540 crossref_primary_10_1093_plcell_koae008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_131105 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23073572 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10327_018_0828_x crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_13888 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2024_1515163 crossref_primary_10_1094_MPMI_07_20_0173_CR crossref_primary_10_1186_s12284_024_00700_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_peptides_2021_170611 crossref_primary_10_1093_hr_uhae281 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2020_03_006 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41588_023_01644_z crossref_primary_10_3390_cells7120252 crossref_primary_10_1080_15592324_2017_1361076 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24043644 crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_13249 crossref_primary_10_3390_biom14070859 crossref_primary_10_1111_pce_15095 crossref_primary_10_1111_ppl_14456 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2019_115637 crossref_primary_10_1111_tpj_17035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chom_2018_03_003 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy14112613 crossref_primary_10_3390_horticulturae10040361 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13202922 crossref_primary_10_1111_pce_13834 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jplph_2022_153738 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2018_10_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_13150 crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_13391 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xplc_2025_101469 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20225523 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pbi_2018_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42483_025_00349_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2022_11_051 crossref_primary_10_1093_plcell_koac049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pbi_2021_102030 crossref_primary_10_2174_1381612826666200617165915 crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_12898 crossref_primary_10_12677_HJAS_2023_134045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carres_2021_108459 crossref_primary_10_1080_09168451_2018_1543012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcdb_2017_10_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molcel_2021_07_029 crossref_primary_10_1093_plcell_koab071 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20112807 crossref_primary_10_1111_mpp_13445 crossref_primary_10_1094_MPMI_01_19_0028_R crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_956018 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_836940 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pbi_2018_04_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_pbi_70008 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants14162566 crossref_primary_10_1042_EBC20210073 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells9020437 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molp_2021_01_008 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23010343 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12284_021_00541_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_jipb_13783 crossref_primary_10_1093_plphys_kiab227 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241210395
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Copyright_xml	– notice: The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
DBID	CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8
DOI	10.1093/pcp/pcx042
DatabaseName	Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	no_fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Biology Botany
EISSN	1471-9053
ExternalDocumentID	28371870
Genre	Journal Article
GroupedDBID	--- -E4 -~X .2P .I3 0R~ 123 1TH 29O 2WC 4.4 482 48X 5VS 5WD 6P2 70D A8Z AAHBH AAIMJ AAJKP AAJQQ AAKDD AAMDB AAMVS AAOGV AAPQZ AAPXW AARHZ AAUAY AAUQX AAVAP AAVLN ABDBF ABDFA ABEJV ABEUO ABGNP ABIXL ABJNI ABMNT ABNKS ABPQP ABPTD ABQLI ABVGC ABWST ABXVV ABXZS ABZBJ ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT ACPRK ACUFI ACUHS ACUTJ ADBBV ADEYI ADEZT ADFTL ADGKP ADGZP ADHKW ADHZD ADIPN ADNBA ADOCK ADQBN ADRTK ADVEK ADYVW ADZTZ ADZXQ AEGPL AEJOX AEKSI AELWJ AEMDU AENEX AENZO AEPUE AETBJ AEWNT AFFZL AFGWE AFIYH AFOFC AFRAH AGINJ AGKEF AGQXC AGSYK AHMBA AHXPO AIJHB AJEEA AJNCP AKHUL AKWXX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQC ALXQX APIBT APWMN ARIXL ATGXG AXUDD AYOIW BAWUL BAYMD BCRHZ BEYMZ BHONS BQDIO BSWAC CDBKE CGR CS3 CUY CVF CZ4 DAKXR DIK DILTD DU5 D~K EBD EBS ECGQY ECM EDH EE~ EIF EJD EMOBN ESX F5P F9B FHSFR FLUFQ FOEOM FQBLK GAUVT GJXCC H13 H5~ HAR HW0 HZ~ IOX J21 JXSIZ KAQDR KBUDW KOP KQ8 KSI KSN M-Z M49 N9A NGC NLBLG NOMLY NPM NU- NVLIB O9- OAWHX OBOKY ODMLO OJQWA OJZSN OK1 OVD OWPYF P2P PAFKI PEELM PQQKQ Q1. Q5Y R44 RD5 ROL ROX ROZ RUSNO RW1 RXO SV3 TEORI TLC TN5 TUS TWZ W8F X7H Y6R YAYTL YKOAZ YNT YSK YXANX ZKX ~91 ~KM 7X8 AJBYB ESTFP
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-4aca5fc8a8bca266ceea0c15e41f7ffc92610d5971fe96493f4bef55d2425e362
IEDL.DBID	7X8
ISICitedReferencesCount	93
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000404127900003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1471-9053
IngestDate	Mon Sep 29 06:34:33 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:57:05 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	6
Keywords	Chitin RLCK MAPK Receptor Immunity
Language	English
License	The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c389t-4aca5fc8a8bca266ceea0c15e41f7ffc92610d5971fe96493f4bef55d2425e362
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
OpenAccessLink	https://academic.oup.com/pcp/article-pdf/58/6/993/17638493/pcx042.pdf
PMID	28371870
PQID	1884163439
PQPubID	23479
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_1884163439 pubmed_primary_28371870
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2017-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2017-06-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 06 year: 2017 text: 2017-06-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Japan
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Japan
PublicationTitle	Plant and cell physiology
PublicationTitleAlternate	Plant Cell Physiol
PublicationYear	2017
SSID	ssj0007830
Score	2.5118818
Snippet	Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of...
SourceID	proquest pubmed
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database
StartPage	993
SubjectTerms	Arabidopsis - drug effects Arabidopsis - enzymology Arabidopsis - metabolism Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism Chitin - pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects MAP Kinase Signaling System - genetics Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism Oryza - drug effects Oryza - enzymology Oryza - metabolism Plant Immunity - drug effects Plant Immunity - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Protein Kinases - metabolism Signal Transduction - drug effects Signal Transduction - genetics
Title	Conservation of Chitin-Induced MAPK Signaling Pathways in Rice and Arabidopsis
URI	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28371870 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1884163439
Volume	58
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000404127900003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEF7UVvDio77qixW8Lk2aTbJ7kioWQRqCD-gt7G52ay5JNPXRf-9smtCTIHhIbiFhmHzfNzPLfAhdBankRno-cRTXhHpME0ZdRoyrhAyMDjhTtdlEGEVsOuVx03CrmmOVLSbWQJ0WyvbIBy6zAzIP-PO6fCPWNcpOVxsLjXXU8UDK2KwOp6tt4SGrvUZcAGDCIdva9aTcG5SqhOvbsRbtv0nLmmLGO__9uF203YhLPFpmwx5a03kPbS7tJhc91L0pQAou9lFkbTrbbiwuDL59zeZZTqyPh9IpnoziB_yUzaxIz2c4BpX4JRYVznL8CMCCRZ7CS4TM0qKssuoAvYzvnm_vSWOsQBTokzmhQgl7dkswqQQwNBClcJTra-qa0BjFoaxyUig1XKN5QLlnqNTG91Nbn2igvEO0kRe5PkZYGqU4E9RwCcpLDFkgJSCmXXEsBNVBH122EUsgce00QuS6-KiSVcz66GgZ9qRcbthI7EoeF5Dk5A9Pn6KtoaXaujNyhjoGflt9jrrqc55V7xd1RsA9iic_t1nCLQ
linkProvider	ProQuest
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conservation+of+Chitin-Induced+MAPK+Signaling+Pathways+in+Rice+and+Arabidopsis&rft.jtitle=Plant+and+cell+physiology&rft.au=Yamada%2C+Kenta&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+Koji&rft.au=Yoshimura%2C+Satomi&rft.au=Terauchi%2C+Akira&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft.issn=1471-9053&rft.eissn=1471-9053&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=993&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpcp%2Fpcx042&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-9053&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-9053&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-9053&client=summon