Effect of geometric dimensions and fibre orientation on 3D moisture diffusion in flax fibre reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting composites
In this work, we investigate the diffusion behaviour of twill flax fabrics reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting composites elaborated by the vacuum infusion technique. Water absorption tests were conducted by immersing composite specimens into tap and salt water at room temperature. In particu...
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| Published in: | Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Vol. 95; pp. 75 - 86 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2017
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 1359-835X, 1878-5840 |
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| Abstract | In this work, we investigate the diffusion behaviour of twill flax fabrics reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting composites elaborated by the vacuum infusion technique. Water absorption tests were conducted by immersing composite specimens into tap and salt water at room temperature. In particular, the effects of aspect ratio, thickness and fibre orientation are considered. The principal three-dimensional (3D) diffusion parameters are identified by 3D Fick’s and Langmuir’s models using an optimization algorithm. It is found that the flax reinforced thermoplastic composite absorbs less water than the flax thermoset composite. In addition, the obtained absorption curves indicate that the equilibrium mass gain linearly increases with fibre orientation, decreases with thickness and strongly related to the diffusion rate. Furthermore, 3D water diffusion kinetics are shown to depend on the samples aspect ratio and governed by a privileged direction. |
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| AbstractList | In this work, we investigate the diffusion behaviour of twill flax fabrics reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting composites elaborated by the vacuum infusion technique. Water absorption tests were conducted by immersing composite specimens into tap and salt water at room temperature. In particular, the effects of aspect ratio, thickness and fibre orientation are considered. The principal three-dimensional (3D) diffusion parameters are identified by 3D Fick’s and Langmuir’s models using an optimization algorithm. It is found that the flax reinforced thermoplastic composite absorbs less water than the flax thermoset composite. In addition, the obtained absorption curves indicate that the equilibrium mass gain linearly increases with fibre orientation, decreases with thickness and strongly related to the diffusion rate. Furthermore, 3D water diffusion kinetics are shown to depend on the samples aspect ratio and governed by a privileged direction. |
| Author | Assarar, Mustapha Kebir, Hocine Ayad, Rezak Zouari, Wajdi Chilali, Abderrazak |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Abderrazak surname: Chilali fullname: Chilali, Abderrazak email: abderrazak.chilali@etudiant.univ-reims.fr organization: University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, LISM EA 4695, IUT de Troyes, 9 rue de Québec, 10026 Troyes cedex, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Mustapha surname: Assarar fullname: Assarar, Mustapha organization: University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, LISM EA 4695, IUT de Troyes, 9 rue de Québec, 10026 Troyes cedex, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Wajdi surname: Zouari fullname: Zouari, Wajdi organization: University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, LISM EA 4695, IUT de Troyes, 9 rue de Québec, 10026 Troyes cedex, France – sequence: 4 givenname: Hocine surname: Kebir fullname: Kebir, Hocine organization: Sorbonne Universities, University of Technology of Compiègne, Roberval Laboratory (UMR 7337), Research Center of Royallieu, BP20529, 60205 Compiègne, France – sequence: 5 givenname: Rezak surname: Ayad fullname: Ayad, Rezak organization: University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, LISM EA 4695, IUT de Troyes, 9 rue de Québec, 10026 Troyes cedex, France |
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| Keywords | Water ageing 3D diffusion models Thickness effect Flax fibre Fibre orientation effect Edge effect |
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| SubjectTerms | 3D diffusion models absorption algorithms ambient temperature composite materials Edge effect Engineering Sciences fabrics Fibre orientation effect flax Flax fibre saline water thermoplastics Thickness effect Water ageing water uptake |
| Title | Effect of geometric dimensions and fibre orientation on 3D moisture diffusion in flax fibre reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting composites |
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