Measuring Hall viscosity of graphene's electron fluid

An electrical conductor subjected to a magnetic field exhibits the Hall effect in the presence of current flow. Here we report a qualitative deviation from the standard behavior in electron systems with high viscosity. We find that the viscous electron fluid in graphene responds to non-quantizing ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Jg. 364; H. 6436; S. 162
Hauptverfasser: Berdyugin, A I, Xu, S G, Pellegrino, F M D, Krishna Kumar, R, Principi, A, Torre, I, Ben Shalom, M, Taniguchi, T, Watanabe, K, Grigorieva, I V, Polini, M, Geim, A K, Bandurin, D A
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 12.04.2019
ISSN:1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Abstract An electrical conductor subjected to a magnetic field exhibits the Hall effect in the presence of current flow. Here we report a qualitative deviation from the standard behavior in electron systems with high viscosity. We find that the viscous electron fluid in graphene responds to non-quantizing magnetic fields by producing an electric field opposite to that generated by the ordinary Hall effect. The viscous contribution is substantial and identified by studying local voltages that arise in the vicinity of current-injecting contacts. We analyze the anomaly over a wide range of temperatures and carrier densities and extract the Hall viscosity, a dissipationless transport coefficient that was long identified theoretically but remained elusive in experiments.
AbstractList An electrical conductor subjected to a magnetic field exhibits the Hall effect in the presence of current flow. Here, we report a qualitative deviation from the standard behavior in electron systems with high viscosity. We found that the viscous electron fluid in graphene responds to nonquantizing magnetic fields by producing an electric field opposite to that generated by the ordinary Hall effect. The viscous contribution is substantial and identified by studying local voltages that arise in the vicinity of current-injecting contacts. We analyzed the anomaly over a wide range of temperatures and carrier densities and extracted the Hall viscosity, a dissipationless transport coefficient that was long identified theoretically but remained elusive in experiments.An electrical conductor subjected to a magnetic field exhibits the Hall effect in the presence of current flow. Here, we report a qualitative deviation from the standard behavior in electron systems with high viscosity. We found that the viscous electron fluid in graphene responds to nonquantizing magnetic fields by producing an electric field opposite to that generated by the ordinary Hall effect. The viscous contribution is substantial and identified by studying local voltages that arise in the vicinity of current-injecting contacts. We analyzed the anomaly over a wide range of temperatures and carrier densities and extracted the Hall viscosity, a dissipationless transport coefficient that was long identified theoretically but remained elusive in experiments.
An electrical conductor subjected to a magnetic field exhibits the Hall effect in the presence of current flow. Here we report a qualitative deviation from the standard behavior in electron systems with high viscosity. We find that the viscous electron fluid in graphene responds to non-quantizing magnetic fields by producing an electric field opposite to that generated by the ordinary Hall effect. The viscous contribution is substantial and identified by studying local voltages that arise in the vicinity of current-injecting contacts. We analyze the anomaly over a wide range of temperatures and carrier densities and extract the Hall viscosity, a dissipationless transport coefficient that was long identified theoretically but remained elusive in experiments.
Author Watanabe, K
Bandurin, D A
Grigorieva, I V
Principi, A
Geim, A K
Xu, S G
Taniguchi, T
Pellegrino, F M D
Krishna Kumar, R
Polini, M
Ben Shalom, M
Torre, I
Berdyugin, A I
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
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  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, S G
  organization: National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
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  givenname: F M D
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5425-1292
  surname: Pellegrino
  fullname: Pellegrino, F M D
  organization: INFN, Sez. Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: R
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0857-4466
  surname: Krishna Kumar
  fullname: Krishna Kumar, R
  organization: National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
– sequence: 5
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  surname: Principi
  fullname: Principi, A
  organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
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  givenname: I
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6515-181X
  surname: Torre
  fullname: Torre, I
  organization: ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
– sequence: 7
  givenname: M
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5781-0037
  surname: Ben Shalom
  fullname: Ben Shalom, M
  organization: National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
– sequence: 8
  givenname: T
  surname: Taniguchi
  fullname: Taniguchi, T
  organization: National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044 Japan
– sequence: 9
  givenname: K
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3701-8119
  surname: Watanabe
  fullname: Watanabe, K
  organization: National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044 Japan
– sequence: 10
  givenname: I V
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5991-7778
  surname: Grigorieva
  fullname: Grigorieva, I V
  organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
– sequence: 11
  givenname: M
  surname: Polini
  fullname: Polini, M
  organization: Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Graphene Labs, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
– sequence: 12
  givenname: A K
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2861-8331
  surname: Geim
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  email: geim@manchester.ac.uk, bandurin.d@gmail.com
  organization: National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-9257-4105
  surname: Bandurin
  fullname: Bandurin, D A
  email: geim@manchester.ac.uk, bandurin.d@gmail.com
  organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. geim@manchester.ac.uk bandurin.d@gmail.com
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30819929$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet An electrical conductor subjected to a magnetic field exhibits the Hall effect in the presence of current flow. Here we report a qualitative deviation from the...
An electrical conductor subjected to a magnetic field exhibits the Hall effect in the presence of current flow. Here, we report a qualitative deviation from...
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Title Measuring Hall viscosity of graphene's electron fluid
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