BMP6 and VDR gene polymorphisms are associated with osteonecrosis in a sickle cell anaemia cohort
Summary The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential cont...
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| Vydáno v: | British journal of haematology Ročník 204; číslo 4; s. 1507 - 1514 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.04.2024
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| ISSN: | 0007-1048, 1365-2141, 1365-2141 |
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| Abstract | Summary
The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential contributors to orthopaedic outcomes in SCA. Here, we evaluated the association of polymorphisms in BMP6 (rs3812163, rs270393 and rs449853) and VDR (FokI rs2228570 and Cdx2 rs11568820) genes with osteonecrosis risk in a Brazilian SCA cohort. A total of 177 unrelated SCA patients were selected. The AA genotype of BMP6 rs3812163 was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.015; odds ratio (OR): 0.38; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.18–0.83) and with the long‐term cumulative incidence of osteonecrosis (p = 0.029; hazard ratio: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34–0.94). The VDR rs2228570 TT genotype was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.039; OR: 0.14; 95% CI: 0.02–0.90). In summary, our results provide evidence that BMP6 rs3812163 and the VDR rs2228570 might be implicated in osteonecrosis pathophysiology in SCA and might help identify individuals at high risk.
The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to diverse risk factors, including frequent vaso‐occlusive crises, lower haemoglobin fetal levels and genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential contributors to orthopaedic outcomes in SCA. Here, we examined the association between candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms in BMP6 (rs3812163, rs270393, and rs449853) and VDR (rs2228570 and rs11568820) genes with the development of osteonecrosis in a Brazilian SCA cohort. Our findings confirmed the associations of BMP6 rs3812163 polymorphism with a reduced risk of osteonecrosis. Additionally, we observed that the functional VDR FokI polymorphism was associated with reduced risk of osteonecrosis. Collectively, these results provide evidence that variants in genes related to bone metabolism and cartilage development may be linked to osteonecrosis risk in SCA. |
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| AbstractList | The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential contributors to orthopaedic outcomes in SCA. Here, we evaluated the association of polymorphisms in BMP6 (rs3812163, rs270393 and rs449853) and VDR (FokI rs2228570 and Cdx2 rs11568820) genes with osteonecrosis risk in a Brazilian SCA cohort. A total of 177 unrelated SCA patients were selected. The AA genotype of BMP6 rs3812163 was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.015; odds ratio (OR): 0.38; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.18-0.83) and with the long-term cumulative incidence of osteonecrosis (p = 0.029; hazard ratio: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34-0.94). The VDR rs2228570 TT genotype was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.039; OR: 0.14; 95% CI: 0.02-0.90). In summary, our results provide evidence that BMP6 rs3812163 and the VDR rs2228570 might be implicated in osteonecrosis pathophysiology in SCA and might help identify individuals at high risk.The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential contributors to orthopaedic outcomes in SCA. Here, we evaluated the association of polymorphisms in BMP6 (rs3812163, rs270393 and rs449853) and VDR (FokI rs2228570 and Cdx2 rs11568820) genes with osteonecrosis risk in a Brazilian SCA cohort. A total of 177 unrelated SCA patients were selected. The AA genotype of BMP6 rs3812163 was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.015; odds ratio (OR): 0.38; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.18-0.83) and with the long-term cumulative incidence of osteonecrosis (p = 0.029; hazard ratio: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34-0.94). The VDR rs2228570 TT genotype was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.039; OR: 0.14; 95% CI: 0.02-0.90). In summary, our results provide evidence that BMP6 rs3812163 and the VDR rs2228570 might be implicated in osteonecrosis pathophysiology in SCA and might help identify individuals at high risk. The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential contributors to orthopaedic outcomes in SCA. Here, we evaluated the association of polymorphisms in BMP6 (rs3812163, rs270393 and rs449853) and VDR ( FokI rs2228570 and Cdx2 rs11568820) genes with osteonecrosis risk in a Brazilian SCA cohort. A total of 177 unrelated SCA patients were selected. The AA genotype of BMP6 rs3812163 was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk ( p = 0.015; odds ratio (OR): 0.38; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.18–0.83) and with the long‐term cumulative incidence of osteonecrosis ( p = 0.029; hazard ratio: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34–0.94). The VDR rs2228570 TT genotype was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk ( p = 0.039; OR: 0.14; 95% CI: 0.02–0.90). In summary, our results provide evidence that BMP6 rs3812163 and the VDR rs2228570 might be implicated in osteonecrosis pathophysiology in SCA and might help identify individuals at high risk. Summary The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential contributors to orthopaedic outcomes in SCA. Here, we evaluated the association of polymorphisms in BMP6 (rs3812163, rs270393 and rs449853) and VDR (FokI rs2228570 and Cdx2 rs11568820) genes with osteonecrosis risk in a Brazilian SCA cohort. A total of 177 unrelated SCA patients were selected. The AA genotype of BMP6 rs3812163 was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.015; odds ratio (OR): 0.38; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.18–0.83) and with the long‐term cumulative incidence of osteonecrosis (p = 0.029; hazard ratio: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34–0.94). The VDR rs2228570 TT genotype was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.039; OR: 0.14; 95% CI: 0.02–0.90). In summary, our results provide evidence that BMP6 rs3812163 and the VDR rs2228570 might be implicated in osteonecrosis pathophysiology in SCA and might help identify individuals at high risk. The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to diverse risk factors, including frequent vaso‐occlusive crises, lower haemoglobin fetal levels and genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential contributors to orthopaedic outcomes in SCA. Here, we examined the association between candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms in BMP6 (rs3812163, rs270393, and rs449853) and VDR (rs2228570 and rs11568820) genes with the development of osteonecrosis in a Brazilian SCA cohort. Our findings confirmed the associations of BMP6 rs3812163 polymorphism with a reduced risk of osteonecrosis. Additionally, we observed that the functional VDR FokI polymorphism was associated with reduced risk of osteonecrosis. Collectively, these results provide evidence that variants in genes related to bone metabolism and cartilage development may be linked to osteonecrosis risk in SCA. The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP6, and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) play key roles in cartilage and bone metabolism, making them potential contributors to orthopaedic outcomes in SCA. Here, we evaluated the association of polymorphisms in BMP6 (rs3812163, rs270393 and rs449853) and VDR (FokI rs2228570 and Cdx2 rs11568820) genes with osteonecrosis risk in a Brazilian SCA cohort. A total of 177 unrelated SCA patients were selected. The AA genotype of BMP6 rs3812163 was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.015; odds ratio (OR): 0.38; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.18–0.83) and with the long‐term cumulative incidence of osteonecrosis (p = 0.029; hazard ratio: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34–0.94). The VDR rs2228570 TT genotype was independently associated with a lower osteonecrosis risk (p = 0.039; OR: 0.14; 95% CI: 0.02–0.90). In summary, our results provide evidence that BMP6 rs3812163 and the VDR rs2228570 might be implicated in osteonecrosis pathophysiology in SCA and might help identify individuals at high risk. |
| Author | Pereira‐Martins, Diego A. Lucena‐Araujo, Antonio R. Arcanjo, Gabriela S. Falcão, Diego A. Batista, Jessica V. Costa, Fernando F. Bezerra, Marcos André C. Silva, Alexsandro P. Saad, Sara O. Hazin, Manuela F. Guaraná, Werbson L. Hatzlhofer, Betania L. Diniz, Madi V. Cunha, Anderson F. Domingos, Igor F. Souza, Mariana B. Araujo, Aderson S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gabriela S. orcidid: 0000-0002-1736-0227 surname: Arcanjo fullname: Arcanjo, Gabriela S. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 2 givenname: Mariana B. surname: Souza fullname: Souza, Mariana B. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 3 givenname: Igor F. surname: Domingos fullname: Domingos, Igor F. organization: University of Pernambuco – sequence: 4 givenname: Diego A. orcidid: 0000-0002-3302-4311 surname: Pereira‐Martins fullname: Pereira‐Martins, Diego A. organization: University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen – sequence: 5 givenname: Diego A. surname: Falcão fullname: Falcão, Diego A. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 6 givenname: Jessica V. surname: Batista fullname: Batista, Jessica V. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 7 givenname: Betania L. surname: Hatzlhofer fullname: Hatzlhofer, Betania L. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 8 givenname: Madi V. surname: Diniz fullname: Diniz, Madi V. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 9 givenname: Alexsandro P. surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Alexsandro P. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 10 givenname: Werbson L. surname: Guaraná fullname: Guaraná, Werbson L. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 11 givenname: Manuela F. surname: Hazin fullname: Hazin, Manuela F. organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Hemotherapy Foundation of Pernambuco – sequence: 12 givenname: Aderson S. surname: Araujo fullname: Araujo, Aderson S. organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Hemotherapy Foundation of Pernambuco – sequence: 13 givenname: Anderson F. orcidid: 0000-0003-3485-5659 surname: Cunha fullname: Cunha, Anderson F. organization: Federal University of São Carlos – sequence: 14 givenname: Sara O. orcidid: 0000-0003-0809-8068 surname: Saad fullname: Saad, Sara O. organization: State University of Campinas – sequence: 15 givenname: Fernando F. surname: Costa fullname: Costa, Fernando F. organization: State University of Campinas – sequence: 16 givenname: Antonio R. orcidid: 0000-0003-1694-8958 surname: Lucena‐Araujo fullname: Lucena‐Araujo, Antonio R. organization: Federal University of Pernambuco – sequence: 17 givenname: Marcos André C. orcidid: 0000-0002-0887-7793 surname: Bezerra fullname: Bezerra, Marcos André C. email: macbezerra.ufpe@gmail.com organization: Federal University of Pernambuco |
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| Keywords | rs3812163 vitamin D receptor avascular necrosis bone morphogenic proteins sickle cell disease |
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The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic... The occurrence and severity of osteonecrosis in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) vary due to risk factors, including genetic modifiers. Bone morphogenetic proteins... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anemia avascular necrosis Bone morphogenetic protein 6 Bone morphogenetic proteins bone morphogenic proteins Bone turnover CDX2 protein Gene polymorphism Necrosis Osteonecrosis Risk factors rs3812163 Sickle cell anemia Sickle cell disease vitamin D receptor Vitamin D receptors |
| Title | BMP6 and VDR gene polymorphisms are associated with osteonecrosis in a sickle cell anaemia cohort |
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