Hepatitis B virus genotypes among the Jarawas: A primitive Negrito tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

The Jarawas, a classical hunter-gatherer tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, were living in isolation for several centuries. They came into contact with the civilized world recently. Serological studies carried out among them revealed that hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is hyper-endemic....

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Vydáno v:	Archives of virology Ročník 151; číslo 8; s. 1499 - 1510
Hlavní autoři:	Murhekar, M. V., Chakravarty, R., Murhekar, K. M., Banerjee, A., Sehgal, S. C.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Wien Springer 01.08.2006 New York, NY Springer Nature B.V
Témata:	Amino Acid Sequence Biological and medical sciences Continental Population Groups Ethnic Groups Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genomes Genotype Genotype & phenotype Hepatitis B Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B - virology Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus - classification Hepatitis B virus - genetics Hepatitis B virus - isolation & purification Humans Hunter-gatherers India - epidemiology Infections Microbiology Miscellaneous Molecular Sequence Data Prevalence Serology Virology Indian Ocean Islands Andaman and Nicobar Asia India Nicobar Islands Andaman Islands Virus Orthohepadnavirus Genotype Hepatitis B virus Hepadnaviridae
ISSN:	0304-8608, 1432-8798
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Abstract	The Jarawas, a classical hunter-gatherer tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, were living in isolation for several centuries. They came into contact with the civilized world recently. Serological studies carried out among them revealed that hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is hyper-endemic. The present study was carried out to investigate the possible origin of HBV infection in Jarawas. Genotyping, RFLP analysis, sequencing, and sequence analysis revealed the prevalence of HBV genotype C, similar to genotype C detected in Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. In contrast, genotype D was prevalent among other non-Jarawa tribes of the island. These data suggest that HBV infection was transmitted from Indo-China to the Andaman Islands during migration of the Jarawas many centuries ago.
AbstractList	The Jarawas, a classical hunter-gatherer tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, were living in isolation for several centuries. They came into contact with the civilized world recently. Serological studies carried out among them revealed that hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is hyper-endemic. The present study was carried out to investigate the possible origin of HBV infection in Jarawas. Genotyping, RFLP analysis, sequencing, and sequence analysis revealed the prevalence of HBV genotype C, similar to genotype C detected in Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. In contrast, genotype D was prevalent among other non-Jarawa tribes of the island. These data suggest that HBV infection was transmitted from Indo-China to the Andaman Islands during migration of the Jarawas many centuries ago. The Jarawas, a classical hunter-gatherer tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, were living in isolation for several centuries. They came into contact with the civilized world recently. Serological studies carried out among them revealed that hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is hyper-endemic. The present study was carried out to investigate the possible origin of HBV infection in Jarawas. Genotyping, RFLP analysis, sequencing, and sequence analysis revealed the prevalence of HBV genotype C, similar to genotype C detected in Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. In contrast, genotype D was prevalent among other non-Jarawa tribes of the island. These data suggest that HBV infection was transmitted from Indo-China to the Andaman Islands during migration of the Jarawas many centuries ago.The Jarawas, a classical hunter-gatherer tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, were living in isolation for several centuries. They came into contact with the civilized world recently. Serological studies carried out among them revealed that hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is hyper-endemic. The present study was carried out to investigate the possible origin of HBV infection in Jarawas. Genotyping, RFLP analysis, sequencing, and sequence analysis revealed the prevalence of HBV genotype C, similar to genotype C detected in Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. In contrast, genotype D was prevalent among other non-Jarawa tribes of the island. These data suggest that HBV infection was transmitted from Indo-China to the Andaman Islands during migration of the Jarawas many centuries ago.
Author	Murhekar, K. M. Chakravarty, R. Banerjee, A. Murhekar, M. V. Sehgal, S. C.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: M. V. surname: Murhekar fullname: Murhekar, M. V. – sequence: 2 givenname: R. surname: Chakravarty fullname: Chakravarty, R. – sequence: 3 givenname: K. M. surname: Murhekar fullname: Murhekar, K. M. – sequence: 4 givenname: A. surname: Banerjee fullname: Banerjee, A. – sequence: 5 givenname: S. C. surname: Sehgal fullname: Sehgal, S. C.
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Cites_doi	10.1159/000150411 10.1099/0022-1317-73-5-1201 10.1159/000080872 10.1073/pnas.91.22.10737 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01336-2 10.1046/j.1365-2893.2003.00419.x 10.1086/430324 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.045 10.1099/0022-1317-82-4-883 10.1093/nar/25.24.4876 10.1099/0022-1317-69-10-2575 10.4049/jimmunol.109.4.842 10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00147-8 10.1056/NEJM199712113372406 10.1002/jmv.10211 10.1006/viro.1994.1060 10.1038/345153a0 10.1099/vir.0.19633-0 10.1086/516458 10.1002/jmv.10166 10.1099/0022-1317-83-8-2059 10.1099/0022-1317-74-7-1341 10.1099/vir.0.18943-0 10.1093/infdis/123.6.671 10.1007/s007050170005 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.1998.24.155
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SubjectTerms	Amino Acid Sequence Biological and medical sciences Continental Population Groups Ethnic Groups Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genomes Genotype Genotype & phenotype Hepatitis B Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B - virology Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus - classification Hepatitis B virus - genetics Hepatitis B virus - isolation & purification Humans Hunter-gatherers India - epidemiology Infections Microbiology Miscellaneous Molecular Sequence Data Prevalence Serology Virology
Title	Hepatitis B virus genotypes among the Jarawas: A primitive Negrito tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
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