Emergent Glassy Behavior in a Kagome Rydberg Atom Array

We present large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulation results on a realistic Hamiltonian of kagome-lattice Rydberg atom arrays. Although the system has no intrinsic disorder, intriguingly, our analyses of static and dynamic properties on large system sizes reveal emergent glassy behavior in a region...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 130; no. 20; p. 206501
Main Authors: Yan, Zheng, Wang, Yan-Cheng, Samajdar, Rhine, Sachdev, Subir, Meng, Zi Yang
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States American Physical Society (APS) 19.05.2023
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ISSN:0031-9007, 1079-7114, 1079-7114
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We present large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulation results on a realistic Hamiltonian of kagome-lattice Rydberg atom arrays. Although the system has no intrinsic disorder, intriguingly, our analyses of static and dynamic properties on large system sizes reveal emergent glassy behavior in a region of parameter space located between two valence bond solid phases. The extent of this glassy region is demarcated using the Edwards-Anderson order parameter, and its phase transitions to the two proximate valence bond solids-as well as the crossover towards a trivial paramagnetic phase-are identified. We demonstrate the intrinsically slow (imaginary) time dynamics deep inside the glassy phase and discuss experimental considerations for detecting such a quantum disordered phase with numerous nearly degenerate local minima. Our proposal paves a new route to the study of real-time glassy phenomena and highlights the potential for quantum simulation of a distinct phase of quantum matter beyond solids and liquids in current-generation Rydberg platforms.
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K. C. Wong Education Foundation
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
SC0019030; 17301420; 17301721; AoE/P-701/20; 17309822; A_HKU703/22; C7037-22G; GJTD-2020-01; LZ23A040003
Research Grants Council (RGC) of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.206501