A Computational Framework for Uncertainty Quantification and Stochastic Optimization in Unit Commitment With Wind Power Generation

We present a computational framework for integrating a state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction (NWP) model in stochastic unit commitment/economic dispatch formulations that account for wind power uncertainty. We first enhance the NWP model with an ensemble-based uncertainty quantification stra...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on power systems Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 431 - 441
Main Authors: Constantinescu, E M, Zavala, V M, Rocklin, M, Sangmin Lee, Anitescu, M
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01.02.2011
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:
ISSN:0885-8950, 1558-0679
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract We present a computational framework for integrating a state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction (NWP) model in stochastic unit commitment/economic dispatch formulations that account for wind power uncertainty. We first enhance the NWP model with an ensemble-based uncertainty quantification strategy implemented in a distributed-memory parallel computing architecture. We discuss computational issues arising in the implementation of the framework and validate the model using real wind-speed data obtained from a set of meteorological stations. We build a simulated power system to demonstrate the developments.
AbstractList We present a computational framework for integrating a state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction (NWP) model in stochastic unit commitment/economic dispatch formulations that account for wind power uncertainty. We first enhance the NWP model with an ensemble-based uncertainty quantification strategy implemented in a distributed-memory parallel computing architecture. We discuss computational issues arising in the implementation of the framework and validate the model using real wind-speed data obtained from a set of meteorological stations. We build a simulated power system to demonstrate the developments.
Author Constantinescu, E M
Zavala, V M
Rocklin, M
Sangmin Lee
Anitescu, M
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: E M
  surname: Constantinescu
  fullname: Constantinescu, E M
  email: emconsta@mcs.anl.gov
  organization: Math. & Comput. Sci. Div., Argonne Nat. Lab., Argonne, IL, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: V M
  surname: Zavala
  fullname: Zavala, V M
  email: vzavala@mcs.anl.gov
  organization: Math. & Comput. Sci. Div., Argonne Nat. Lab., Argonne, IL, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: M
  surname: Rocklin
  fullname: Rocklin, M
  organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
– sequence: 4
  surname: Sangmin Lee
  fullname: Sangmin Lee
  organization: Courant Inst. of Math. Sci., New York Univ., New York, NY, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: M
  surname: Anitescu
  fullname: Anitescu, M
  email: anitescu@mcs.anl.gov
  organization: Math. & Comput. Sci. Div., Argonne Nat. Lab., Argonne, IL, USA
BookMark eNp9kc1O3DAURi1EJQbaF4CN1U27CfVP7Nws0ajQSkjQAmIZOc6NME3sqeMI0WWfvJ4J6oIFG1vWPeez5e-Q7PvgkZBjzk45Z_WX2-v7nzenguWzYCVwKffIiisFBdNVvU9WDEAVUCt2QA6n6ZExpvNgRf6e0XUYN3MyyQVvBnoezYhPIf6ifYj0zluMyTifnumP2fjkemd3KDW-ozcp2AczJWfp1Sa50f1ZZs5n06Vt9OjSiD7Re5ce8pKl6_CEkV6gx7ij35N3vRkm_PCyH5G786-362_F5dXF9_XZZWEl6FS0qpdVxyS2thW96VEowYVADka3gKJtEYCVspPaih4rI62Gvu4EqFZBZ-UR-bTkbmL4PeOUmtFNFofBeAzz1IDSFQiQZSY_v0lyXQsJleSQ0Y-v0Mcwx_yROa_Utay4ZBkSC2RjmKaIfbOJbjTxueGs2fbX7Pprtv01L_1lCV5J1i0tpWjc8LZ6sqgOEf_fpUpd5ZfLf-qArYs
CODEN ITPSEG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2013_05_077
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2014_07_010
crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12366
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2895625
crossref_primary_10_3390_en17112545
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2017_01_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2017_11_032
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2019_1489
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPS_2017_2705980
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2014_2362291
crossref_primary_10_1111_poms_13068
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2014_2387340
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2017_2782806
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10287_014_0220_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_en10091317
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2017_2709755
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2016_2624756
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10479_018_3003_z
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2012_120705
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2022_3163106
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2018_6199
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2012_2196715
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2013_2293127
crossref_primary_10_1287_opre_2015_1456
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2299760
crossref_primary_10_1049_joe_2018_8603
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12667_013_0107_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2014_09_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10236_016_0979_2
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2017_2786470
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2875936
crossref_primary_10_5194_ascmo_8_205_2022
crossref_primary_10_3390_en14206658
crossref_primary_10_3390_en12122425
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2019_115944
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10288_014_0279_y
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2013_2278215
crossref_primary_10_1029_2021MS002735
crossref_primary_10_1002_aic_14458
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2013_04_015
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2011_2164947
crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12037
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15228668
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2014_12_069
crossref_primary_10_1515_ijeeps_2019_0018
crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JD034000
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2347242
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40565_017_0341_9
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2013_2282300
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2012_2215631
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2013_2285524
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2015_01_104
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2016_08_010
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2011_0117
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2014_09_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2024_110213
crossref_primary_10_1002_oca_995
crossref_primary_10_3390_en11020435
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCST_2014_2313736
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compchemeng_2012_06_027
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2011_2164558
crossref_primary_10_3390_en11010121
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11749_014_0351_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2014_09_010
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13218_014_0322_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_12775
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2017_2699687
crossref_primary_10_3390_en11102829
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2011_10_025
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2012_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2015_2424980
crossref_primary_10_1080_10556788_2011_602976
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3404871
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2015_2457917
crossref_primary_10_1002_wene_76
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_11_064
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_122502
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2015_12_040
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2013_2291498
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2019_114259
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2012_2209210
crossref_primary_10_3390_en11071710
crossref_primary_10_1002_we_1496
crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_12425
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2021_118501
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2012_2205280
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2013_2238644
crossref_primary_10_3390_en80910293
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engstruct_2021_111859
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2016_2621136
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2021_116964
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2320880
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compchemeng_2020_106760
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejcon_2015_04_007
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2015_2513047
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2011_2159254
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_EY_1943_7897_0000823
crossref_primary_10_1080_15732479_2024_2345853
crossref_primary_10_1137_130908737
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2024_02_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_137215
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2016_07_156
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2341354
crossref_primary_10_3390_en10050670
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2021_126877
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2018_2849855
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2013_2285395
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2018_5176
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2015_2444813
crossref_primary_10_1080_15435075_2014_893874
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2024_108924
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2018_2873710
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2319260
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_EY_1943_7897_0000465
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2017_2723907
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2017_2690297
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2015_2497470
crossref_primary_10_1137_18M1219643
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2016_0509
crossref_primary_10_7737_KMSR_2016_33_1_035
crossref_primary_10_1287_opre_2016_1576
crossref_primary_10_1287_opre_2013_1174
crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2016_1198437
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10589_011_9418_y
crossref_primary_10_1109_MCSE_2014_53
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2012_2205021
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2013_2287871
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSTE_2022_3175916
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cherd_2013_08_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cja_2019_12_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2022_02_184
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2016_2547945
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2025_04_035
crossref_primary_10_1002_tee_22580
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_123739
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_segan_2020_100390
Cites_doi 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
10.1109/PES.2006.1709373
10.1109/ISIE.2007.4374903
10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00222-7
10.1016/j.jprocont.2009.07.004
10.1007/s10479-006-6169-8
10.1109/TIA.2007.908203
10.1109/59.535691
10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016470
10.1109/TPWRS.2006.876672
10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122552
10.1109/TPWRS.2008.926719
10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016504
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Feb 2011
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Feb 2011
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
7TB
8FD
FR3
KR7
L7M
7SU
C1K
F28
7TG
KL.
DOI 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2048133
DatabaseName IEEE Xplore (IEEE)
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Environmental Engineering Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Environmental Engineering Abstracts
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Civil Engineering Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic

Civil Engineering Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Economics
EISSN 1558-0679
EndPage 441
ExternalDocumentID 2246830521
10_1109_TPWRS_2010_2048133
5467169
Genre orig-research
GroupedDBID -~X
.DC
0R~
29I
3EH
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
85S
97E
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABFSI
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACKIV
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASUFR
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
E.L
EBS
EJD
HZ~
H~9
ICLAB
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
MS~
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
TAE
TN5
VH1
VJK
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
7TB
8FD
FR3
KR7
L7M
RIG
7SU
C1K
F28
7TG
KL.
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b5f37d03ebcb2fafe252122e18a6b8e2bbe88043d36c2fe7a3c68f9d285b58dc3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 193
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000286516100047&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0885-8950
IngestDate Sun Sep 28 02:34:40 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 09:19:14 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 10:19:17 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:52:00 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:13:16 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:51:35 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c386t-b5f37d03ebcb2fafe252122e18a6b8e2bbe88043d36c2fe7a3c68f9d285b58dc3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Conference-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
SourceType-Conference Papers & Proceedings-2
PQID 846937130
PQPubID 85441
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2010_2048133
proquest_miscellaneous_1692387318
proquest_journals_846937130
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TPWRS_2010_2048133
ieee_primary_5467169
proquest_miscellaneous_856782834
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2011-Feb.
2011-02-00
20110201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2011
  text: 2011-Feb.
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE transactions on power systems
PublicationTitleAbbrev TPWRS
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref12
monteiro (ref13) 0
constantinescu (ref4) 0
ref23
ref15
ref14
caroe (ref2) 1998
ref20
ref11
kalnay (ref9) 2003
ref10
ref21
pinson (ref16) 2002
ref19
(ref1) 2009
ref18
goez (ref7) 2008
juban (ref8) 2008
ref3
ref6
ref5
skamarock (ref17) 2008
wu (ref22) 2007
References_xml – ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
– year: 2002
  ident: ref16
  publication-title: Estimation of uncertainty in wind power forecasting
– year: 2003
  ident: ref9
  publication-title: Atmospheric Modeling Data Assimilation and Predictability
– year: 2009
  ident: ref1
  publication-title: 20% Wind Energy by 2030 Increasing Wind Energy's Contribution to U S Electricity Supply
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/PES.2006.1709373
– year: 2008
  ident: ref7
  publication-title: Stochastic Unit Commitment Problem
– start-page: 504
  year: 2007
  ident: ref22
  publication-title: A Literature Review of Wind Forecasting Technology in the World
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2007.4374903
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00222-7
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2009.07.004
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1007/s10479-006-6169-8
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2007.908203
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/59.535691
– year: 2008
  ident: ref8
  article-title: uncertainty estimation of wind power forecasts
  publication-title: Proc Eur Wind Energy Conf (EWEC08)
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016470
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.876672
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122552
– year: 1998
  ident: ref2
  publication-title: A Two-Stage Stochastic Program for Unit Commitment Under Uncertainty in a Hydro-Thermal Power System
– year: 2008
  ident: ref17
  publication-title: A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2008.926719
– year: 0
  ident: ref13
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016504
– year: 0
  ident: ref4
SSID ssj0006679
Score 2.46908
Snippet We present a computational framework for integrating a state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction (NWP) model in stochastic unit commitment/economic...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 431
SubjectTerms Closed-loop
Computation
Construction
Distributed memory
economic dispatch
Economic forecasting
Economics
Mathematical models
Power generation economics
Power system modeling
Power system simulation
Predictive models
Stochastic processes
Stochasticity
Uncertainty
Unit commitment
Weather forecasting
wind
Wind energy
Wind power generation
Title A Computational Framework for Uncertainty Quantification and Stochastic Optimization in Unit Commitment With Wind Power Generation
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5467169
https://www.proquest.com/docview/846937130
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1692387318
https://www.proquest.com/docview/856782834
Volume 26
WOSCitedRecordID wos000286516100047&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1558-0679
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006679
  issn: 0885-8950
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 19860101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwEB61FQc4QKEgQikyEjcIzdprxzlWiBWnstBW7S3yY6Ku1GZRN4vEtb-8M042AvGQuESRMnaifJ7x2J75BuCN5ZhFrWQejfc5E8rlVimX-zI0sYw0rrFIxSbK42N7cVHNt-DdmAuDiCn4DN_zbTrLj8uw5q2yQ01aPTHVNmyXpelztUara0zPq2etzm2li02CTFEdns7Pv570UVxMUztR6pdJKFVV-c0Up_ll9uj_vmwXHg5-pDjqgX8MW9g-gQc_sQvuwe2R6Gs2DPt9YrYJxBLkqYozgjuFA3Q_xJe164OGkqhwbRQn3TJcOmZxFp_JrFwP-Zpi0Qr2U7nr60UKURfni-6SLtRozjXXRE9lzdJP4Wz28fTDp3wouZAHZU2Xe90oQkihD142rkHJub0SJ9YZb1F6j6TwUxWVCbLB0qlgbFNFabXXNgb1DHbaZYvPQaDCpsAYeREzrRyttKkv-vlaSydVsBlMNhjUYeAj57IYV3ValxRVnXCrGbd6wC2Dt2Obbz0bxz-l9xipUXIAKYP9DdT1oLCrmtwwZgZURQavx6ekaXx84lpcrlc1NSX_piQjmIH4i4zVNPmTxzZ98ed378P9flOa42Fewk53s8YDuBe-d4vVzas0ou8APt31-g
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwEB6VggQcyqMgQgsYiRukzdpx4hyrqqsiyrLQrdqb5cdEXYlmUTeLxJVfztjJRiAeEpcoUsZOlM8zHtsz3wC8UiFmUQqe-sLaNBDKpUoIk9rS1b70NK4xi8UmyslEXVxU0w14M-TCIGIMPsO9cBvP8v3CrcJW2b4krR4V1Q24KfOcZ1221mB3i6Jj1lNKpqqS2TpFJqv2Z9PzT6ddHFcgqh0J8cs0FOuq_GaM4wwzvvd_33YftnpPkh100D-ADWwewt2f-AW34fsB66o29Dt-bLwOxWLkq7IzAjwGBLTf2MeV6cKGoigzjWen7cJdmsDjzD6QYbnqMzbZvGHBUw1dX81jkDo7n7eXdKFG01B1jXVk1kH6EZyNj2aHx2lfdCF1QhVtamUtCCOB1llemxp5yO7lOFKmsAq5tUgqnwsvCsdrLI1whaorz5W0UnknHsNms2jwCTAUWGfofVjG5JWhtTb1RT9fSm64cCqB0RoD7XpG8lAY47OOK5Os0hE3HXDTPW4JvB7afOn4OP4pvR2QGiR7kBLYWUOte5VdanLEAjegyBJ4OTwlXQsHKKbBxWqpqSl5OCWZwQTYX2SUpOmffLb86Z_f_QJuH8_en-iTt5N3O3Cn26IO0TG7sNler_AZ3HJf2_ny-nkc3T8AJ5r5QQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Computational+Framework+for+Uncertainty+Quantification+and+Stochastic+Optimization+in+Unit+Commitment+With+Wind+Power+Generation&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+power+systems&rft.au=Constantinescu%2C+Emil+M.&rft.au=Zavala%2C+Victor+M.&rft.au=Rocklin%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sangmin&rft.date=2011-02-01&rft.issn=0885-8950&rft.eissn=1558-0679&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=431&rft.epage=441&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTPWRS.2010.2048133&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1109_TPWRS_2010_2048133
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0885-8950&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0885-8950&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0885-8950&client=summon